三、安装Docker

一、安装说明

# 需要两台几点进行安装
[root@docker01 ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release 
CentOS Linux release 7.2.1511 (Core) 
[root@docker01 ~]# uname  -r 
3.10.0-327.el7.x86_64
[root@docker01 ~]# hostname -I
10.0.0.100 172.16.1.100 
[root@docker02 ~]# hostname -I
10.0.0.101 172.16.1.101

在两个节点上都进行操作

wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
sed -i 's#download.docker.com#mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/docker-ce#g' /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo
yum install docker-ce -y

修改在docker01配置：

# 修改启动文件，监听远程端口
vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service
ExecStart=/usr/bin/dockerd -H unix:///var/run/docker.sock -H tcp://10.0.0.100:2375
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable docker.service 
systemctl restart docker.service
# ps -ef检查进行，是否启动

在docker02测试

[root@docker02 ~]# docker -H 10.0.0.100 info
Containers: 0
 Running: 0
 Paused: 0
 Stopped: 0
Images: 0
Server Version: 17.12.0-ce
Storage Driver: devicemapper
···

二、Docker基础命令操作

查看docker相关信息

[root@docker01 ~]#  docker version  
Client:
 Version:    17.12.0-ce
 API version:    1.35
 Go version:    go1.9.2
 Git commit:    c97c6d6
 Built:    Wed Dec 27 20:10:14 2017
 OS/Arch:    linux/amd64
Server:
 Engine:
  Version:    17.12.0-ce
  API version:    1.35 (minimum version 1.12)
  Go version:    go1.9.2
  Git commit:    c97c6d6
  Built:    Wed Dec 27 20:12:46 2017
  OS/Arch:    linux/amd64
  Experimental:    false

配置docker镜像加速

vi /etc/docker/daemon.json
{
  "registry-mirrors": ["https://registry.docker-cn.com"]
}    

三、启动第一个容器

[root@docker01 ~]# docker run -d -p 80:80 nginx
Unable to find image 'nginx:latest' locally
latest: Pulling from library/nginx
e7bb522d92ff: Pull complete 
6edc05228666: Pull complete 
cd866a17e81f: Pull complete 
Digest: sha256:285b49d42c703fdf257d1e2422765c4ba9d3e37768d6ea83d7fe2043dad6e63d
Status: Downloaded newer image for nginx:latest
8d8f81da12b5c10af6ba1a5d07f4abc041cb95b01f3d632c3d638922800b0b4d
# 容器启动后，在浏览器进行访问测试

参数说明:

run：创建并运行一个容器
-d : 	放入后台
-p : 端口映射
nginx : 镜像名称

四、Docker镜像生命周期