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凤兮凤兮归故乡 遨游四海求其凰

题目链接

  每个点有一个颜色,现在我们想知道所有链构成的不同颜色序列有多少种,正反是不一样的。

  关键问题就是如何去处理“转折”这样的一个问题,但是可以看到题目中给出了一个条件,所有度为1的节点个数小于等于20个,也就是说,我们可以从每个度为1的节点开始搜,来避免遇上转折,因为转折的情况,在另外的时候被计算进去了。

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cmath>
#include <string>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
#include <limits>
#include <vector>
#include <stack>
#include <queue>
#include <set>
#include <map>
#include <bitset>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <unordered_set>
#define lowbit(x) ( x&(-x) )
#define pi 3.141592653589793
#define e 2.718281828459045
#define INF 0x3f3f3f3f
#define HalF (l + r)>>1
#define lsn rt<<1
#define rsn rt<<1|1
#define Lson lsn, l, mid
#define Rson rsn, mid+1, r
#define QL Lson, ql, qr
#define QR Rson, ql, qr
#define myself rt, l, r
#define pii pair<int, int>
#define MP(a, b) make_pair(a, b)
using namespace std;
typedef unsigned long long ull;
typedef unsigned int uit;
typedef long long ll;
const int maxS = 2e6 + 7;
int N, C;
struct Trie
{
    int c, fa;
    int nex[11];
} t[maxS];
struct SAM
{
    struct state
    {
        int len, link, next[11];
    } st[maxS << 1];
    int siz = 1;
    void init()
    {
        siz = 1;
        st[1].len = 0;
        st[1].link = 0;
        siz++;
    }
    int extend(int c, int last)
    {
        int cur = siz++;
        st[cur].len = st[last].len + 1;
        int p = last;
        while (p != 0 && !st[p].next[c])
        {
            st[p].next[c] = cur;
            p = st[p].link;
        }
        if (p == 0)
        {
            st[cur].link = 1;
        }
        else
        {
            int q = st[p].next[c];
            if (st[p].len + 1 == st[q].len)
            {
                st[cur].link = q;
            }
            else
            {
                int clone = siz++;
                st[clone].len = st[p].len + 1;
                memcpy(st[clone].next, st[q].next, sizeof(st[q].next));
                st[clone].link = st[q].link;
                while (p != 0 && st[p].next[c] == q)
                {
                    st[p].next[c] = clone;
                    p = st[p].link;
                }
                st[q].link = st[cur].link = clone;
            }
        }
        return last = cur;
    }
} sam;
int col[maxS];
namespace Graph
{
    const int maxN = maxS;
    int head[maxN], cnt, du[maxN];
    struct Eddge
    {
        int nex, to;
        Eddge(int a=-1, int b=0):nex(a), to(b) {}
    } edge[maxN << 1];
    inline void addEddge(int u, int v)
    {
        edge[cnt] = Eddge(head[u], v);
        head[u] = cnt++; du[v]++;
    }
    inline void _add(int u, int v) { addEddge(u, v); addEddge(v, u); }
    inline void init()
    {
        cnt = 0;
        for(int i=1; i<=N; i++) { head[i] = -1; du[i] = 0; }
    }
};
using namespace Graph;
int pos[maxS], que[maxN], top, tail, fa[maxN];
void bfs(int u)
{
    fa[u] = 0;
    top = tail = 0;
    que[tail++] = u;
    pos[0] = 1;
    while(top < tail)
    {
        u = que[top++];
        pos[u] = sam.extend(col[u], pos[fa[u]]);
        for(int i=head[u], v; ~i; i=edge[i].nex)
        {
            v = edge[i].to;
            if(v == fa[u]) continue;
            fa[v] = u;
            que[tail++] = v;
        }
    }
}
int main()
{
    sam.init();
    scanf("%d%d", &N, &C);
    for(int i=1; i<=N; i++) scanf("%d", &col[i]);
    init();
    for(int i=1, u, v; i<N; i++)
    {
        scanf("%d%d", &u, &v);
        _add(u, v);
    }
    for(int i=1; i<=N; i++) if(du[i] == 1) bfs(i);
    ll ans = 0;
    for(int i=2; i<=sam.siz; i++) ans += sam.st[i].len - sam.st[sam.st[i].link].len;
    printf("%lld\n", ans);
    return 0;
}

 

posted on 2020-09-19 12:37  唔哩Wulili  阅读(94)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报