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简单工厂模式 工厂模式 抽象工厂模式

 

下面例子中鼠标，键盘，耳麦为产品，惠普，戴尔为工厂

 

简单工厂模式

简单工厂模式不是23种里的一种，简而言之，就是有一个专门生产某个产品的类。
比如下图中的鼠标工厂，专业生产鼠标，给参数0，生产戴尔鼠标，给参数1，生产惠普鼠标。

【C#代码示例】

 1         public interface Mouse
 2         {
 3             void sayHi();
 4         }
 5         static void Main(string[] args)
 6         {
 7             Mouse m1 = MouseFactory.createMouse(0);
 8             m1.sayHi();
 9             Mouse m2 = MouseFactory.createMouse(1);
10             m2.sayHi();
11             Console.ReadLine();
12         }
13 
14         public static class MouseFactory
15         {
16             private static DellMouse dellMouse = new DellMouse();
17             public static DellMouse DelMouse
18             {
19                 get
20                 {
21                     return dellMouse;
22                 }
23             }
24             private static HpMouse hpMouse = new HpMouse();
25             public static HpMouse HPMouse
26             {
27                 get
28                 {
29                     return hpMouse;
30                 }
31             }
32 
33             public static Mouse createMouse(int i)
34             {
35                 switch (i)
36                 {
37                     case 0:
38                         return DelMouse;
39                     case 1:
40                         return HPMouse;
41                     default:
42                         return null;
43                 }
44                 
45             }
46             
47             public class DellMouse : Mouse
48             {
49                 public void sayHi()
50                 {
51                     Console.WriteLine("DellMouse says HI");
52                 }
53             }
54             public class HpMouse : Mouse
55             {
56                 public void sayHi()
57                 {
58                     Console.WriteLine("HPMouse says HI");
59                 }
60             }
61         }
C#

 【C#输出示例】

 

 

工厂模式

工厂模式也就是鼠标工厂是个父类，有生产鼠标这个接口。
戴尔鼠标工厂，惠普鼠标工厂继承它，可以分别生产戴尔鼠标，惠普鼠标。
生产哪种鼠标不再由参数决定，而是创建鼠标工厂时，由戴尔鼠标工厂创建。
后续直接调用鼠标工厂.生产鼠标()即可

【C#代码示例】

 1 class Program
 2     {
 3         public interface Mouse
 4         {
 5             void sayHi();
 6         }
 7 
 8         public class DellMouse : Mouse
 9         {
10             public void sayHi()
11             {
12                 Console.WriteLine("DellMouse says HI");
13             }
14         }
15         public class HpMouse : Mouse
16         {
17             public void sayHi()
18             {
19                 Console.WriteLine("HPMouse says HI");
20             }
21         }
22         static void Main(string[] args)
23         {
24             MouseFactory mf1 = new DellFactory();
25             Mouse m1 = mf1.createMouse();
26             m1.sayHi();
27 
28             MouseFactory mf2 = new HPFactory();
29             Mouse m2 = mf2.createMouse();
30             m2.sayHi();
31 
32             Console.ReadLine();
33         }
34 
35         public abstract class MouseFactory
36         {
37             private static DellMouse dellMouse = new DellMouse();
38             public static DellMouse DelMouse
39             {
40                 get
41                 {
42                     return dellMouse;
43                 }
44             }
45             private static HpMouse hpMouse = new HpMouse();
46             public static HpMouse HPMouse
47             {
48                 get
49                 {
50                     return hpMouse;
51                 }
52             }
53 
54             public abstract Mouse createMouse();
55             
56         }
57         public class DellFactory:MouseFactory
58         {
59             public override Mouse createMouse()
60             {
61                 return MouseFactory.DelMouse;
62             }
63         }
64         public class HPFactory : MouseFactory
65         {
66             public override Mouse createMouse()
67             {
68                 return MouseFactory.HPMouse;
69             }
70         }
71 
72     }
View Code

【输出示例】

示例同上

 

抽象工厂模式

抽象工厂模式也就是不仅生产鼠标，同时生产键盘。
也就是PC厂商是个父类，有生产鼠标，生产键盘两个接口。
戴尔工厂，惠普工厂继承它，可以分别生产戴尔鼠标+戴尔键盘，和惠普鼠标+惠普键盘。
创建工厂时，由戴尔工厂创建。
后续工厂.生产鼠标()则生产戴尔鼠标，工厂.生产键盘()则生产戴尔键盘。

【C#代码示例】

  1 class Program
  2     {
  3         public interface Mouse
  4         {
  5             void sayHi();
  6         }
  7         public interface KeyBoard
  8         {
  9             void sayHi();
 10         }
 11         public class DellKeyBo : KeyBoard
 12         {
 13             public void sayHi()
 14             {
 15                 Console.WriteLine("DellKeyBo says HI");
 16             }
 17         }
 18         public class HPKeyBo : KeyBoard
 19         {
 20             public void sayHi()
 21             {
 22                 Console.WriteLine("HPKeyBo says hi");
 23             }
 24         }
 25 
 26         public class DellMouse : Mouse
 27         {
 28             public void sayHi()
 29             {
 30                 Console.WriteLine("DellMouse says HI");
 31             }
 32         }
 33         public class HpMouse : Mouse
 34         {
 35             public void sayHi()
 36             {
 37                 Console.WriteLine("HPMouse says HI");
 38             }
 39         }
 40         static void Main(string[] args)
 41         {
 42             PCFactory pcFac1 = new DellFactory();
 43             Mouse m1 = pcFac1.createMouse();
 44             KeyBoard k1 = pcFac1.createKeyBo();
 45             m1.sayHi();
 46             k1.sayHi();
 47 
 48             Console.WriteLine();
 49 
 50             PCFactory pcFac2 = new DellFactory();
 51             Mouse m2 = pcFac2.createMouse();
 52             KeyBoard k2= pcFac2.createKeyBo();
 53             m2.sayHi();
 54             k2.sayHi();
 55 
 56             Console.ReadLine();
 57         }
 58 
 59         public abstract class PCFactory
 60         {
 61             //戴尔鼠标
 62             private static DellMouse dellMouse = new DellMouse();
 63             public static DellMouse DelMouse
 64             {
 65                 get
 66                 {
 67                     return dellMouse;
 68                 }
 69             }
 70             //惠普鼠标
 71             private static HpMouse hpMouse = new HpMouse();
 72             public static HpMouse HPMouse
 73             {
 74                 get
 75                 {
 76                     return hpMouse;
 77                 }
 78             }
 79             //戴尔键盘
 80             private static DellKeyBo dellKeyBo = new DellKeyBo();
 81             public static DellKeyBo DelKeyBo
 82             {
 83                 get
 84                 {
 85                     return dellKeyBo;
 86                 }
 87             }
 88             //惠普键盘
 89             private static HPKeyBo hpKeyBo = new HPKeyBo();
 90             public static HPKeyBo HpKeyBo
 91             {
 92                 get
 93                 {
 94                     return hpKeyBo;
 95                 }
 96             }
 97 
 98             public abstract Mouse createMouse();
 99             public abstract KeyBoard createKeyBo();
100         }
101         public class DellFactory : PCFactory
102         {
103             public override Mouse createMouse()
104             {
105                 return PCFactory.DelMouse;
106             }
107             public override KeyBoard createKeyBo()
108             {
109                 return PCFactory.DelKeyBo;
110             }
111         }
112         public class HPFactory : PCFactory
113         {
114             public override Mouse createMouse()
115             {
116                 return PCFactory.HPMouse;
117             }
118             public override KeyBoard createKeyBo()
119             {
120                 return PCFactory.HpKeyBo;
121             }
122 
123         }
124 
125     }
View Code

【输出示例】

 

在抽象工厂模式中，假设我们需要增加一个工厂

假设我们增加华硕工厂，则我们需要增加华硕工厂，和戴尔工厂一样，继承PC厂商。
之后创建华硕鼠标，继承鼠标类。创建华硕键盘，继承键盘类。
即可。

 

【C#代码示例】

  1 class Program
  2     {
  3         public interface Mouse
  4         {
  5             void sayHi();
  6         }
  7         public interface KeyBoard
  8         {
  9             void sayHi();
 10         }
 11         public class DellKeyBo : KeyBoard
 12         {
 13             public void sayHi()
 14             {
 15                 Console.WriteLine("DellKeyBo says HI");
 16             }
 17         }
 18         public class HPKeyBo : KeyBoard
 19         {
 20             public void sayHi()
 21             {
 22                 Console.WriteLine("HPKeyBo says hi");
 23             }
 24         }
 25         public class AsusKeyBo : KeyBoard
 26         {
 27             public void sayHi()
 28             {
 29                 Console.WriteLine("AsusKeyBo says hi");
 30             }
 31         }
 32 
 33         public class DellMouse : Mouse
 34         {
 35             public void sayHi()
 36             {
 37                 Console.WriteLine("DellMouse says HI");
 38             }
 39         }
 40         public class HpMouse : Mouse
 41         {
 42             public void sayHi()
 43             {
 44                 Console.WriteLine("HPMouse says HI");
 45             }
 46         }
 47         public class AsusMouse : Mouse
 48         {
 49             public void sayHi()
 50             {
 51                 Console.WriteLine("AsusMouse says HI");
 52             }
 53         }
 54         static void Main(string[] args)
 55         {
 56             PCFactory pcFac1 = new DellFactory();
 57             Mouse m1 = pcFac1.createMouse();
 58             KeyBoard k1 = pcFac1.createKeyBo();
 59             m1.sayHi();
 60             k1.sayHi();
 61 
 62             Console.WriteLine();
 63 
 64             PCFactory pcFac2 = new HPFactory();
 65             Mouse m2 = pcFac2.createMouse();
 66             KeyBoard k2= pcFac2.createKeyBo();
 67             m2.sayHi();
 68             k2.sayHi();
 69 
 70             Console.WriteLine();
 71 
 72             PCFactory pcFac3 = new AsusFactory();
 73             Mouse m3 = pcFac3.createMouse();
 74             KeyBoard k3 = pcFac3.createKeyBo();
 75             m3.sayHi();
 76             k3.sayHi();
 77 
 78 
 79             Console.ReadLine();
 80         }
 81 
 82         public abstract class PCFactory
 83         {
 84             //戴尔鼠标
 85             private static DellMouse dellMouse = new DellMouse();
 86             public static DellMouse DelMouse
 87             {
 88                 get
 89                 {
 90                     return dellMouse;
 91                 }
 92             }
 93             //惠普鼠标
 94             private static HpMouse hpMouse = new HpMouse();
 95             public static HpMouse HPMouse
 96             {
 97                 get
 98                 {
 99                     return hpMouse;
100                 }
101             }
102             //华硕鼠标
103             private static AsusMouse asusMouse = new AsusMouse();
104             public static AsusMouse ASusMouse
105             {
106                 get
107                 {
108                     return asusMouse;
109                 }
110             }
111             //戴尔键盘
112             private static DellKeyBo dellKeyBo = new DellKeyBo();
113             public static DellKeyBo DelKeyBo
114             {
115                 get
116                 {
117                     return dellKeyBo;
118                 }
119             }
120             //惠普键盘
121             private static HPKeyBo hpKeyBo = new HPKeyBo();
122             public static HPKeyBo HpKeyBo
123             {
124                 get
125                 {
126                     return hpKeyBo;
127                 }
128             }
129             //华硕键盘
130             private static AsusKeyBo asusKeyBo = new AsusKeyBo();
131             public static AsusKeyBo ASusKeyBo
132             {
133                 get
134                 {
135                     return asusKeyBo;
136                 }
137             }
138             public abstract Mouse createMouse();
139             public abstract KeyBoard createKeyBo();
140             
141         }
142         public class DellFactory : PCFactory
143         {
144             public override Mouse createMouse()
145             {
146                 return PCFactory.DelMouse;
147             }
148             public override KeyBoard createKeyBo()
149             {
150                 return PCFactory.DelKeyBo;
151             }
152         }
153         public class HPFactory : PCFactory
154         {
155             public override Mouse createMouse()
156             {
157                 return PCFactory.HPMouse;
158             }
159             public override KeyBoard createKeyBo()
160             {
161                 return PCFactory.HpKeyBo;
162             }
163 
164         }
165         public class AsusFactory : PCFactory
166         {
167             public override Mouse createMouse()
168             {
169                 return PCFactory.ASusMouse;
170             }
171             public override KeyBoard createKeyBo()
172             {
173                 return PCFactory.ASusKeyBo;
174             }
175         }
176 
177     }
View Code

【输出示例】

 

在抽象工厂模式中，假设我们需要增加一个产品

假设我们增加耳麦这个产品，则首先我们需要增加耳麦这个父类，再加上戴尔耳麦，惠普耳麦这两个子类。
之后在PC厂商这个父类中，增加生产耳麦的接口。最后在戴尔工厂，惠普工厂这两个类中，分别实现生产戴尔耳麦，惠普耳麦的功能。
以上。

 

【C#代码示例】

  1 class Program
  2     {
  3         public interface Mouse
  4         {
  5             void sayHi();
  6         }
  7         public interface KeyBoard
  8         {
  9             void sayHi();
 10         }
 11         public interface Mic
 12         {
 13             void sayHi();
 14         }
 15 
 16         public class DellKeyBo : KeyBoard
 17         {
 18             public void sayHi()
 19             {
 20                 Console.WriteLine("DellKeyBo says HI");
 21             }
 22         }
 23         public class HPKeyBo : KeyBoard
 24         {
 25             public void sayHi()
 26             {
 27                 Console.WriteLine("HPKeyBo says hi");
 28             }
 29         }
 30         public class AsusKeyBo : KeyBoard
 31         {
 32             public void sayHi()
 33             {
 34                 Console.WriteLine("AsusKeyBo says hi");
 35             }
 36         }
 37 
 38         public class DellMouse : Mouse
 39         {
 40             public void sayHi()
 41             {
 42                 Console.WriteLine("DellMouse says HI");
 43             }
 44         }
 45         public class HpMouse : Mouse
 46         {
 47             public void sayHi()
 48             {
 49                 Console.WriteLine("HPMouse says HI");
 50             }
 51         }
 52         public class AsusMouse : Mouse
 53         {
 54             public void sayHi()
 55             {
 56                 Console.WriteLine("AsusMouse says HI");
 57             }
 58         }
 59 
 60         public class DellMic : Mic
 61         {
 62             public void sayHi()
 63             {
 64                 Console.WriteLine("DellMic says Hello");
 65             }
 66         }
 67         public class HPMic : Mic
 68         {
 69             public void sayHi()
 70             {
 71                 Console.WriteLine("HPMic says Hello");
 72             }
 73         }
 74         public class AsusMic : Mic
 75         {
 76             public void sayHi()
 77             {
 78                 Console.WriteLine("AsusMic says hello");
 79             }
 80         }
 81 
 82         static void Main(string[] args)
 83         {
 84             PCFactory pcFac1 = new DellFactory();
 85             Mouse m1 = pcFac1.createMouse();
 86             KeyBoard k1 = pcFac1.createKeyBo();
 87             Mic mc1 = pcFac1.createMic();
 88             m1.sayHi();
 89             k1.sayHi();
 90             mc1.sayHi();
 91 
 92             Console.WriteLine();
 93 
 94             PCFactory pcFac2 = new HPFactory();
 95             Mouse m2 = pcFac2.createMouse();
 96             KeyBoard k2 = pcFac2.createKeyBo();
 97             Mic mc2=pcFac2.createMic();
 98             m2.sayHi();
 99             k2.sayHi();
100             mc2.sayHi();
101 
102             Console.WriteLine();
103 
104             PCFactory pcFac3 = new AsusFactory();
105             Mouse m3 = pcFac3.createMouse();
106             KeyBoard k3 = pcFac3.createKeyBo();
107             Mic mc3 = pcFac3.createMic();
108             m3.sayHi();
109             k3.sayHi();
110             mc3.sayHi();
111 
112             Console.ReadLine();
113         }
114 
115         public abstract class PCFactory
116         {
117             //戴尔鼠标
118             private static DellMouse dellMouse = new DellMouse();
119             public static DellMouse DelMouse
120             {
121                 get
122                 {
123                     return dellMouse;
124                 }
125             }
126             //惠普鼠标
127             private static HpMouse hpMouse = new HpMouse();
128             public static HpMouse HPMouse
129             {
130                 get
131                 {
132                     return hpMouse;
133                 }
134             }
135             //华硕鼠标
136             private static AsusMouse asusMouse = new AsusMouse();
137             public static AsusMouse ASusMouse
138             {
139                 get
140                 {
141                     return asusMouse;
142                 }
143             }
144             //戴尔键盘
145             private static DellKeyBo dellKeyBo = new DellKeyBo();
146             public static DellKeyBo DelKeyBo
147             {
148                 get
149                 {
150                     return dellKeyBo;
151                 }
152             }
153             //惠普键盘
154             private static HPKeyBo hpKeyBo = new HPKeyBo();
155             public static HPKeyBo HpKeyBo
156             {
157                 get
158                 {
159                     return hpKeyBo;
160                 }
161             }
162             //华硕键盘
163             private static AsusKeyBo asusKeyBo = new AsusKeyBo();
164             public static AsusKeyBo ASusKeyBo
165             {
166                 get
167                 {
168                     return asusKeyBo;
169                 }
170             }
171             //戴尔耳麦
172             private static DellMic dellMic = new DellMic();
173             public static DellMic DEllMic { get { return dellMic; } }
174             //惠普耳麦
175             private static DellMic hpMic = new DellMic();
176             public static DellMic HpMic { get { return hpMic; } }
177             //华硕耳麦
178             private static DellMic asusMic = new DellMic();
179             public static DellMic ASusMic { get { return asusMic; } }
180 
181             public abstract Mouse createMouse();
182             public abstract KeyBoard createKeyBo();
183 
184             public abstract Mic createMic();
185         }
186         public class DellFactory : PCFactory
187         {
188             public override Mouse createMouse()
189             {
190                 return PCFactory.DelMouse;
191             }
192             public override KeyBoard createKeyBo()
193             {
194                 return PCFactory.DelKeyBo;
195             }
196             public override Mic createMic()
197             {
198                 return PCFactory.DEllMic;
199             }
200         }
201         public class HPFactory : PCFactory
202         {
203             public override Mouse createMouse()
204             {
205                 return PCFactory.HPMouse;
206             }
207             public override KeyBoard createKeyBo()
208             {
209                 return PCFactory.HpKeyBo;
210             }
211             public override Mic createMic()
212             {
213                 return PCFactory.HpMic;
214             }
215 
216         }
217         public class AsusFactory : PCFactory
218         {
219             public override Mouse createMouse()
220             {
221                 return PCFactory.ASusMouse;
222             }
223             public override KeyBoard createKeyBo()
224             {
225                 return PCFactory.ASusKeyBo;
226             }
227             public override Mic createMic()
228             {
229                 return PCFactory.ASusMic;
230             }
231         }
232 
233     }
View Code

【输出示例】

 

 【C#真实项目的工厂类示例】

》》工厂类

 

》》OrderRepository相当于 Mouse，KeyBo,Mic其中一种

 

==》OrderRepository 继承自IOrderRepository ，OrderRepository里面涉及到多种sayHi的方法；其他产品类和OrderRepository类似。

 工厂方法为系统结构提供了非常灵活强大的动态扩展机制，只要我们更换一下具体的工厂方法，系统其他地方无需一点变换，就有可能将系统功能进行改头换面的变化。

工厂类一般用于使用针对接口编程和依赖倒置原则的地方，其他地方，如果代码调用的都是具体类的方法，就无需使用工厂类，直接new就行。

“需求总是变化”、“世界上没有一个软件是不变的”，这些言论是对软件需求最经典的表白。从中透射出一个关键的意思就是，对于软件设计者来说，必须在不需要对原有的

系统进行修改的情况下，实现灵活的系统扩展，这也是工厂模式的终极目标。希望本篇文章能对你有所帮助，觉得好的可以在右下角点个赞。

 

 

 

 代码示例：

[java] 
 
  1. interface IProduct1 {  
  2.     public void show();  
  3. }  
  4. interface IProduct2 {  
  5.     public void show();  
  6. }  
  7.   
  8. class Product1 implements IProduct1 {  
  9.     public void show() {  
  10.         System.out.println("这是1型产品");  
  11.     }  
  12. }  
  13. class Product2 implements IProduct2 {  
  14.     public void show() {  
  15.         System.out.println("这是2型产品");  
  16.     }  
  17. }  
  18.   
  19. interface IFactory {  
  20.     public IProduct1 createProduct1();  
  21.     public IProduct2 createProduct2();  
  22. }  
  23. class Factory implements IFactory{  
  24.     public IProduct1 createProduct1() {  
  25.         return new Product1();  
  26.     }  
  27.     public IProduct2 createProduct2() {  
  28.         return new Product2();  
  29.     }  
  30. }  
  31.   
  32. public class Client {  
  33.     public static void main(String[] args){  
  34.         IFactory factory = new Factory();  
  35.         factory.createProduct1().show();  
  36.         factory.createProduct2().show();  
  37.     }  
  38. }  

 

 

原文链接地址：http://ichennan.com/2016/08/09/DesignPattern.html

 

posted on 2017-10-17 10:15  老大对不起八戒  阅读(456)  评论(0)  编辑  收藏  举报

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