Java Python Ruby
鼠标事件 右击 Actions action = new Actions(driver);
action.contextClick(inputBox).build().perform()
ActionChains(driver).context_click(元素).perform() driver.action.context_click(元素).perform
双击 action.doubleClick(元素).build().perform() ActionChains(driver).double_click(元素).perform() driver.action.double_click(元素).perform
左击 action.clickAndHold(元素).build().perform() ActionChains(driver).click_and_hold(元素).perform() driver.action.click_and_hold(元素).perform
拖动 action.dragAndDrop(源元素,目标元素).build().perform(); ActionChains(driver).drag_and_drop(源元素,目标元素).perform() driver.action.drag_and_drop(源元素,目标元素).perform
悬停 action.moveToElement(driver.findElement(元素).build().perform() ActionChains(driver).move_to_element(元素).perform() driver.action.move_to(元素).perform
键盘事件 回退键(Esc) action.sendKeys(元素, Keys.ESCAPE).perform() 元素.send_keys(Keys.ESCAPE) 元素.send_keys :escape
键盘F1 action.sendKeys(元素, Keys.F1).perform() 元素.send_keys(Keys.F1) 元素.send_keys :f1
Home键 action.sendKeys(元素, Keys.HOME).perform() 元素.send_keys(Keys.HOME) 元素.send_keys :home
End键 action.sendKeys(元素, Keys.END).perform() 元素.send_keys(Keys.END) 元素.send_keys :end
Insert键 action.sendKeys(元素, Keys.INSERT).perform() 元素.send_keys(Keys.INSERT) 元素.send_keys :insert
Delete键 action.sendKeys(元素, Keys.DELETE).perform() 元素.send_keys(Keys.DELETE) 元素.send_keys :delete
删除键(Backspace) action.sendKeys(元素, Keys.BACK_SPACE).perform() 元素.send_keys(Keys.BACK_SPACE) 元素.send_keys :backspace
制表键(Tab) action.sendKeys(元素, Keys.TAB).perform() 元素.send_keys(Keys.TAB) 元素.send_keys :tab
空格键(Space) action.sendKeys(元素, Keys.SPACE).perform() 元素.send_keys(Keys.SPACE) 元素.send_keys :space
回车键(Enter) action.sendKeys(元素, Keys.ENTER).perform() 元素.send_keys(Keys.ENTER) 元素.send_keys :enter
Shift键 action.sendKeys(元素, Keys.SHIFT).perform() 元素.send_keys(Keys.SHIFT) 元素.send_keys :shift
Alt键 action.sendKeys(元素, Keys.ALT).perform() 元素.send_keys(Keys.ALT) 元素.send_keys :alt
Page Up键(PgUp) action.sendKeys(元素, Keys.PAGE_UP).perform() 元素.send_keys(Keys.PAGE_UP) 元素.send_keys :page_up
Page Down键(PgDn) action.sendKeys(元素, Keys.PAGE_DOWN).perform() 元素.send_keys(Keys.PAGE_DOWN) 元素.send_keys :page_down
上键(↑) action.sendKeys(元素, Keys.UP).perform() 元素.send_keys(Keys.UP) 元素.send_keys :up
下键(↓) action.sendKeys(元素, Keys.DOWN).perform() 元素.send_keys(Keys.DOWN) 元素.send_keys :down
左键(←) action.sendKeys(元素, Keys.LEFT).perform() 元素.send_keys(Keys.LEFT) 元素.send_keys :enter
右键(→) action.sendKeys(元素, Keys.RIGHT).perform() 元素.send_keys(Keys.RIGHT) 元素.send_keys :left
全选(Ctrl+A) driver.findElement(By.id("kw")).sendKeys(Keys.chord(Keys.CONTROL,"a")) 元素.send_keys(Keys.CONTROL,'a') 元素.send_keys [:control, 'a']
复制全选(Ctrl+C) driver.findElement(By.id("kw")).sendKeys(Keys.chord(Keys.CONTROL,"c")) 元素.send_keys(Keys.CONTROL,'c') 元素.send_keys [:control, 'c']
剪切全选(Ctrl+X) driver.findElement(By.id("kw")).sendKeys(Keys.chord(Keys.CONTROL,"x")) 元素.send_keys(Keys.CONTROL,'x') 元素.send_keys [:control, 'x']
粘贴全选(Ctrl+V) driver.findElement(By.id("kw")).sendKeys(Keys.chord(Keys.CONTROL,"v")) 元素.send_keys(Keys.CONTROL,'v') 元素.send_keys [:control, 'v']
数字1 action.sendKeys(元素, Keys.NUMPAD1).perform() 元素.send_keys(Keys.NUMPAD1) 元素.send_keys :numpad1
在调用部分方法之前需要导入对应的包
Java:
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions

Python:
from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys

↓↓↓o( o`ω′)ツ┏━┓(敲桌子~~~)注意往下看:
在Java中鼠标事件和键盘单键事件中需要引用的是刚才所说的包。为什么我不在键盘组合键事件中没有采用该方法呢?因为我尝试了多次都没有成功(如果各位小伙伴知道该方法的组合键使用方法请留言呦~),所以在键盘组合键事件采用的了另一个方法(该方法不需要导入Actions包),该方法是同样适用于键盘单键事件的。

 

**代码时间 **

(‾◡◝)hahahaha事件有点多,这里就挑几个来跑个代码(有兴趣的可以自己全部实验一下(^U^)ノYO)

Java

 1 package JavaTest;
 2 
 3 import org.openqa.selenium.By;
 4 import org.openqa.selenium.Keys;
 5 import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
 6 import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
 7 import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions;
 8 
 9 public class Test {
10     public static void main(String[] arg) throws InterruptedException
11     {
12         WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();
13         driver.get("http://www.baidu.com/");
14 
15         Actions action = new Actions(driver);
16         driver.findElement(By.id("kw")).sendKeys("Java1");  //对百度输入框赋值
17         Thread.sleep(2000);
18         action.sendKeys(driver.findElement(By.id("kw")), Keys.BACK_SPACE).perform(); //删除键
19         action.sendKeys(driver.findElement(By.id("kw")), Keys.ENTER).perform(); //回车键
20         Thread.sleep(2000);
21         driver.findElement(By.id("kw")).sendKeys(Keys.chord(Keys.CONTROL,"a")); //复制
22         Thread.sleep(2000);
23         driver.findElement(By.id("kw")).sendKeys(Keys.chord(Keys.CONTROL,"x")); //剪切
24         Thread.sleep(2000);
25         driver.close();  //结束
26     }
27 }

 

Python

 1 from time import *
 2 from selenium import webdriver
 3 from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
 4 from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
 5 
 6 # 启动Firefox浏览器
 7 driver = webdriver.Firefox()
 8 driver.get('http://www.baidu.com')
 9 
10 driver.find_element(By.XPATH,"//*[@class='s_ipt']").send_keys('Python1')  # 对百度输入框赋值
11 sleep(2)
12 driver.find_element(By.ID,'kw').send_keys(Keys.BACK_SPACE) # 删除键
13 driver.find_element_by_xpath("//input[@type='submit']").send_keys(Keys.ENTER)  # 回车键
14 sleep(2) # 休眠2秒
15 driver.find_element(By.ID,'kw').send_keys(Keys.CONTROL, 'A') # 复制
16 sleep(2) # 休眠2秒
17 driver.find_element(By.ID,'kw').send_keys(Keys.CONTROL, 'X')  # 剪切
18 sleep(2)
19 
20 driver.close() # 结束

 

Ruby

 1 class Baidu
 2   require 'rubygems'
 3   require 'selenium-webdriver'
 4 
 5   #打开firefox并输入网址
 6   driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :firefox
 7   driver.navigate.to "http://www.baidu.com"
 8 
 9   driver.find_element(:name, 'wd').send_keys('Ruby1')  # 对百度输入框赋值
10   sleep(2) # 休眠2秒
11   driver.find_element(:id, 'kw').send_keys :backspace # 删除键
12   driver.find_element(:id, 'kw').send_keys :enter # 回车键
13   sleep(2)
14   driver.find_element(:xpath, "//*[@class='s_ipt']").send_keys [:control,'a'] # 复制
15   sleep(2)
16   driver.find_element(:id, 'kw').send_keys [:control,'x'] # 剪切
17   sleep(2)
18 
19   driver.close #退出程序
20 end

 

posted on 2018-08-28 14:42  Q同码  阅读(645)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报