OS: ubuntu-14.04.5-desktop-amd64.iso
jdk：jdk-6u45-linux-x64
android: android-4.0.1_r1
//中科大源https://lug.ustc.edu.cn/wiki/mirrors/help/aosp
网上看一堆啰嗦又没成功。
首先给右键添加个终端
设置Ubuntu 14.04右键终端的方法如下：
首先要安装一个包，即可在右键里面添加一个“打开终端”的菜单。
sudo apt-get install nautilus-open-terminal
1.首先配置基础编译环境
#sudo apt-get install gnupg flex bison gperf build-essential zip curl libc6-dev libncurses5-dev:i386 x11proto-core-dev libx11-dev:i386 libreadline6-dev:i386 libgl1-mesa-dev g++-multilib mingw32 tofrodos Python-markdown libxml2-utils xsltproc zlib1g-dev:i386 dpkg-dev Git
黑体的可以不安，因为编译用的是32位的libGL 下面安装32位的
ubuntu-14已经安装了libcheese-gtk23libcheese7所以现在更新源会报错，把之前的卸载了
sudo apt-get autoremove libcheese-gtk23 libcheese7
然后：
sudo apt-get install libgl1-mesa-dri:i386 安装这个后重启黑屏
1、/usr/bin/ld.bfd.real: cannot find -lGL
查看了一些资料，因为编译的时候还是用到了32BIT的libGL.so libX11.so库文件，编译的时候找的不是X86_64库文件配置，而是找的是I386库文件配置
$ sudo apt-get install libgl1-mesa-glx:i386
由于libGL.so系统默认没有进行库路径下的链接，还需要手动链接一下
$ sudo ln -s /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/mesa/libGL.so.1 /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libGL.so
2.安装jdk SE 6
1、下载JDK6安装包，我的为64位系统所以选择jdk-6u45-linux-x64.bin
下载地址：http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/index.html
2、解压jdk-6u45-linux-x64.bin，解压出对应的jdk-6u45文件夹，命令是：
$ chmod u+x jdk-6u45-linux-x64.bin
$ ./jdk-6u45-linux-x64.bin
3、然后移动解压出jdk-6u45文件夹到/usr/lib下，进入在存放jdk文件夹的当前目录，将解压好的jdk-6u45文件夹用最高权限复移动到/usr/lib/jvm目录里，此时即使没有jvm目录也可以执行如下命令，jvm文件夹将得到创建。
$ sudo mkdir -p /usr/lib/jvm/（可有可无）
$ sudo mv jdk-6u45 /usr/lib/jvm/
安装好之后，接下来需要设置环境变量，进入当前用户名的主文件夹，修改.profile文件。注意，该文件是当前用户的配置文件，如果要对使用计算机的所有用户生效，那么需要设置的文件应该是 /etc/profile。输入命令：
sudo gedit ~/.profile
在文件末尾加上：
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/jdk-6u45
export JRE_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/jdk-6u45/jre
export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JRE_HOME/lib:$CLASSPATH
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH
然后是更改生效
$ source ~/.profile
使用java -version命令可以看到如下输出：
www.linuxidc.com@linux:~$ java -version
java version "jdk-6u45"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build jdk-6u45-b18)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 23.6-b04, mixed mode)
到此，已经将oracle jdk配置完成。
3.下载源码
因为GFW的原因，无法google 国内有清华大学源。
https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/help/AOSP/
下载 repo 工具:
mkdir ~/bin
PATH=~/bin:$PATH
curl https://storage.googleapis.com/git-repo-downloads/repo > ~/bin/repo
chmod a+x ~/bin/repo
修改Repo文件
使用gedit ~/bin/repo 文件
将
REPO_URL = 'https://gerrit.googlesource.com/git-repo'
替换为
REPO_URL = 'https://gerrit-google.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git-repo'
建立工作目录:
mkdir WORKING_DIRECTORY
cd WORKING_DIRECTORY
然后设置git账号和名字 git config --global user.email "you@example.com"
git config --global user.name "Your Name"
我要同步4.0.1的源码
repo init -u https://aosp.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/platform/manifest -b android-4.0.1_r1
开始同步
repo sync
代码下载完成
4.编译make
会有两个错误，参照下面的内容解决
编译Android源码，按照installing-required-packages-ubuntu-1204提供方法先安装必要的工具。
以下是编译android 4.0.3的常见错误，这些错误的解决办法收录自互联网。
Google group有个专门的Android Building组，有兴趣的可以加入。
有转载这里的也有添加的。
################# Fix 1 ##########################
Error:
frameworks/base/include/utils/KeyedVector.h:193:31: note: declarations in dependent base ‘android::KeyedVector<android::String8, android::sp<AaptDir> >’ are not found by unqualified lookup
Fix:
vi frameworks/base/tools/aapt/Android.mk
Add '-fpermissive' to line 31:
LOCAL_CFLAGS += -Wno-format-y2k -fpermissive
################## Fix 2 ##########################
Error：
frameworks/base/include/utils/KeyedVector.h:193:31: note: use ‘this->indexOfKey’ instead
Fix:
vi frameworks/base/libs/utils/Android.mk
Add '-fpermissive' to line 64:
LOCAL_CFLAGS += -DLIBUTILS_NATIVE=1 $(TOOL_CFLAGS) -fpermissive
################## Fix 3 ##########################
Error:
external/srec/tools/thirdparty/OpenFst/fst/lib/cache.h:136:11: note: use ‘this->SetState’ instead
make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/grxmlcompile_intermediates/grxmlcompile.o] Error 1
Fix:
cd external/srec
wget "https://github.com/CyanogenMod/android_external_srec/commit/4d7ae7b79eda47e489669fbbe1f91ec501d42fb2.diff"
patch -p1 < 4d7ae7b79eda47e489669fbbe1f91ec501d42fb2.diff
rm -f 4d7ae7b79eda47e489669fbbe1f91ec501d42fb2.diff
cd ../..
################## Fix 3.1 ##########################
Error:
host C++: obbtool <= frameworks/base/tools/obbtool/Main.cpp
host C: parseStringTest <= external/srec/tools/parseStringTest/parseStringTest.c
<命令行>:0:0: 错误： “_FORTIFY_SOURCE”重定义 [-Werror]
frameworks/base/tools/obbtool/Main.cpp:1:0: 附注： 这是先前定义的位置
make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/obbtool_intermediates/Main.o] 错误 1
Fix:
Add -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE
################## Fix 4 ##########################
Error:
development/tools/emulator/opengl/host/tools/emugen/main.cpp:79:9: error: ‘optind’ was not declared in this scope
development/tools/emulator/opengl/host/tools/emugen/main.cpp:92:45: error: ‘optind’ was not declared in this scope
make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/emugen_intermediates/main.o] Error 1
Fix:
vi development/tools/emulator/opengl/host/tools/emugen/main.cpp
Add '#include <getopt.h>' to list of includes:
#include <getopt.h>
################## Fix 5 ##########################
Error:
host C++: liboprofile_pp <= external/oprofile/libpp/arrange_profiles.cpp
In file included from external/oprofile/libpp/arrange_profiles.cpp:24:0:
external/oprofile/libpp/format_output.h:94:22: error: reference ‘counts’ cannot be declared ‘mutable’ [-fpermissive]
make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/liboprofile_pp_intermediates/arrange_profiles.o] Error 1
Fix:
vi external/oprofile/libpp/format_output.h
Remove 'mutable' from 'mutable counts_t & counts;' on line 94:
counts_t & counts;
################## Fix 6 ##########################
Error:
development/tools/emulator/opengl/shared/OpenglCodecCommon/GLSharedGroup.cpp:345:65: required from here
frameworks/base/include/utils/KeyedVector.h:193:31: error: ‘indexOfKey’ was not declared in this scope, and no declarations were found by argument-dependent lookup at the point of instantiation [-fpermissive]
frameworks/base/include/utils/KeyedVector.h:193:31: note: use ‘this->indexOfKey’ instead
Fix:
vi development/tools/emulator/opengl/Android.mk
Add '-fpermissive' to line 25:
EMUGL_COMMON_CFLAGS := -DWITH_GLES2 -fpermissive
################## Fix 7 ##########################
Error:
/usr/bin/ld: note: 'XInitThreads' is defined in DSO /lib/libX11.so.6 so try adding it to the linker command line
/lib/libX11.so.6: could not read symbols: Invalid operation
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/emulator_renderer_intermediates/emulator_renderer] Error 1
Fix:
vi development/tools/emulator/opengl/host/renderer/Android.mk
Add new entry 'LOCAL_LDLIBS += -lX11' after line 6 as shown:
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := main.cpp
LOCAL_CFLAGS += -O0 -g
LOCAL_LDLIBS += -lX11
#ifeq ($(HOST_OS),windows)
#LOCAL_LDLIBS += -lws2_32
################## Fix 8 ##########################
Error:
external/llvm/include/llvm/ADT/PointerUnion.h:56:10: error: enumeral mismatch in conditional expression: ‘llvm::PointerLikeTypeTraits<llvm::PointerUnion<clang::Stmt*, const clang::Type*> >::<anonymous enum>’ vs ‘llvm::PointerLikeTypeTraits<clang::ObjCInterfaceDecl*>::<anonymous enum>’ [-Werror]
cc1plus: all warnings being treated as errors
make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/llvm-rs-cc_intermediates/slang_rs.o] Error 1
Fix:
vi frameworks/compile/slang/Android.mk
Remove '-Werror' from line 22:
local_cflags_for_slang := -Wno-sign-promo -Wall -Wno-unused-parameter
################## Fix 9 ##########################
Error:
frameworks/base/libs/rs/rsFont.cpp:224:76: required from here
frameworks/base/include/utils/KeyedVector.h:193:31: error: ‘indexOfKey’ was not declared in this scope, and no declarations were found by argument-dependent lookup at the point of instantiation [-fpermissive]
frameworks/base/include/utils/KeyedVector.h:193:31: note: use ‘this->indexOfKey’ instead
Fix:
vi frameworks/base/libs/rs/Android.mk
Add '-fpermissive' to line 183
LOCAL_CFLAGS += -Werror -Wall -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-unused-variable -fpermissive
################## Fix 10 #########################
Error:
external/mesa3d/src/glsl/linker.cpp:1394:49: error: expected primary-expression before ‘,’ token
......
external/mesa3d/src/glsl/linker.cpp:1734:59: error: ‘offsetof’ was not declared in this scope
make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libMesa_intermediates/src/glsl/linker.o] Error 1
Fix:
vi external/mesa3d/src/glsl/linker.cpp
Add '#include <stddef.h>' to list of includes as shown:
#include <climits>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <pixelflinger2/pixelflinger2_interface.h>
################## Fix 11 #########################
Error:
external/gtest/src/../include/gtest/gtest-param-test.h:287:58: note: ‘template<class Container> testing::internal::ParamGenerator<typename Container::value_type> testing::ValuesIn(const Container&)’ declared here, later in the translation unit
make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libgtest_host_intermediates/gtest-all.o] Error 1
Two fixes required:
1)
vi external/gtest/src/Android.mk
Add '-fpermissive' to lines 52 and 70 (both lines contain same info)
LOCAL_CFLAGS += -O0 -fpermissive
2)
vi external/gtest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-param-util.h
Add '#include <stddef.h>' to list of includes as shown:
#include <vector>
#include <cstddef>
#include <gtest/internal/gtest-port.h>
host Executable: test-librsloader (out/host/Linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/test-librsloader_intermediates/test-librsloader)
out/host/linux-x86/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libLLVMSupport_intermediates/libLLVMSupport.a(Signals.o)：在函数‘PrintStackTrace’中：
/home/crow/works/Android_src/external/llvm/lib/Support/Unix/Signals.inc:219：对‘dladdr’未定义的引用
/home/crow/works/Android_src/external/llvm/lib/Support/Unix/Signals.inc:231：对‘dladdr’未定义的引用
out/host/linux-x86/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libLLVMSupport_intermediates/libLLVMSupport.a(Threading.o)：在函数‘llvm::llvm_execute_on_thread(void (*)(void*), void*, unsigned int)’中：
/home/crow/works/Android_src/external/llvm/lib/Support/Threading.cpp:96：对‘pthread_create’未定义的引用
/home/crow/works/Android_src/external/llvm/lib/Support/Threading.cpp:100：对‘pthread_join’未定义的引用
/home/crow/works/Android_src/external/llvm/lib/Support/Threading.cpp:91：对‘pthread_attr_setstacksize’未定义的引用
out/host/linux-x86/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libLLVMSupport_intermediates/libLLVMSupport.a(Mutex.o)：在函数‘llvm::sys::MutexImpl::MutexImpl(bool)’中：
/home/crow/works/Android_src/external/llvm/lib/Support/Mutex.cpp:69：对‘pthread_mutexattr_init’未定义的引用
/home/crow/works/Android_src/external/llvm/lib/Support/Mutex.cpp:75：对‘pthread_mutexattr_settype’未定义的引用
/home/crow/works/Android_src/external/llvm/lib/Support/Mutex.cpp:80：对‘pthread_mutexattr_setpshared’未定义的引用
/home/crow/works/Android_src/external/llvm/lib/Support/Mutex.cpp:89：对‘pthread_mutexattr_destroy’未定义的引用
out/host/linux-x86/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libLLVMSupport_intermediates/libLLVMSupport.a(Mutex.o)：在函数‘llvm::sys::MutexImpl::tryacquire()’中：
/home/crow/works/Android_src/external/llvm/lib/Support/Mutex.cpp:143：对‘pthread_mutex_trylock’未定义的引用
collect2: 错误： ld 返回 1
make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/test-librsloader_intermediates/test-librsloader] 错误 1
Fix:
$vi external/llvm/llvm-host-build.mk +
文件开头添加 LOCAL_LDLIBS := -lpthread -ldl
make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/SHARED_LIBRARIES/libdvm_intermediates/native/dalvik_system_Zygote.o] 错误 1
需要在源码前面添加头部文件#include <sys/resource.h>
make[3]: *** [out/target/common/docs/doc-comment-check-timestamp] Error 45
只需打如下命令 即可：$ make clobber $ make
host StaticLib: libGLcommon (out/host/linux-x86/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libGLcommon
_intermediates/libGLcommon.a)
host SharedLib: libGLES_CM_translator (out/host/linux-x86/obj/lib/libGLES_CM_tra
nslator.so)
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lGL
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/lib/libGLES_CM_translator.so] Error 1
解决方法: sudo ln -s /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/mesa/libGL.so.1.2 /usr/lib/libGL.so
在网上搜到上面的解决方法，可是按照上述方法做了，问题依旧。经过多方实验，才发现问题所在。通过apt-get install的库不是libGL.so.1.2了。而是libGL.so.1.2.0.
所以大家在创建链接的时候最好去/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/mesa/这个目录下看看libGL的库版本，不要完全按照网上的照抄。现在网上的都是“sudo
ln -s /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/mesa/libGL.so.1.2 /usr/lib/libGL.so ”而我的是sudo
sudo ln -s /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/mesa/libGL.so.1.2.0 /usr/lib/libGL.so 。可能库最近升级了。路径也可能有差别
external/llvm/lib/ExecutionEngine/JIT/Intercept.cpp: 在构造函数‘{anonymous}::StatSymbols::StatSymbols()’中: external/llvm/lib/ExecutionEngine/JIT/Intercept.cpp:69:67: 错误： ‘lseek64’在此作用域中尚未声明 make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libLLVMJIT_intermediates/Intercept.o] 错误 1
在
external/llvm/lib/ExecutionEngine/JIT/Intercept.cpp中添加头文件
#define _LARGEFILE64_SOURCE
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <errno.h>
1. 出错以下出错信息：
- Import includes file: out/target/product/mx3/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libwebcore_intermediates/import_includes
- target Generated: libwebcore <= external/webkit/Source/WebCore/css/tokenizer.flex
- <span style="rgb(255, 255, 51);">Can't locate Switch.pm in @INC (you may need to install the Switch module)</span> (@INC contains: /etc/perl /usr/local/lib/perl/5.18.2 /usr/local/share/perl/5.18.2 /usr/lib/perl5 /usr/share/perl5 /usr/lib/perl/5.18 /usr/share/perl/5.18 /usr/local/lib/site_perl .) at external/webkit/Source/WebCore/make-hash-tools.pl line 23.
- BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at external/webkit/Source/WebCore/make-hash-tools.pl line 23.
- Can't locate Switch.pm in @INC (you may need to install the Switch module) (@INC contains: /etc/perl /usr/local/lib/perl/5.18.2 /usr/local/share/perl/5.18.2 /usr/lib/perl5 /usr/share/perl5 /usr/lib/perl/5.18 /usr/share/perl/5.18 /usr/local/lib/site_perl .) at external/webkit/Source/WebCore/make-hash-tools.pl line 23.
- BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at external/webkit/Source/WebCore/make-hash-tools.pl line 23.
- make: *** [out/target/product/mx3/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libwebcore_intermediates/Source/WebCore/html/DocTypeStrings.cpp] Error 2
- make: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....
- make: *** [out/target/product/mx3/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libwebcore_intermediates/Source/WebCore/platform/ColorData.cpp] Error 2
- target Generated: libwebcore <= external/webkit/Source/WebCore/html/parser/HTMLEntityNames.in
解决方法是安装perl的switch库：
- sudo apt-get install libswitch-perl
20150103补充:编译sdk时遇到不少的问题
build/core/main.mk:670: *** Module 'AlarmProvider' in PRODUCT_PACKAGES has nothing to install!。
Indeed there is no a module with name AlarmProvider in the source tree now.
To fix it, remove AlarmProvider from the product definition in the following files:
./build/target/product/large_emu_hw.mk:25: AlarmProvider
./build/target/product/generic_no_telephony.mk:24: AlarmProvider
只去掉generic_no_telephony.mk就可以过，但是不过的东西太多了。
我想是main.mk中的判断方法有误，因为同样一个文件，编译镜像就可以过，编译sdk就过不了。
参考：
1.http://blog.csdn.NET/mr_raptor/article/details/7394091
2.https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/android-building/kbhPdb6osms
暂时还没有解决。
root下make需要设置jdk
sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/java java /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_45/bin/java 300
sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/javac javac /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_45/bin/javac 300
sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/javah javah /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_45/bin/javah 300
sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/jar jar /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_45/bin/jar 300
查看可切换的分支
cd .repo/manifests
git branch -a | cut -d / -f 3
