xml 序列化和反序列化

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.IO;
using System.Xml;
using System.Xml.Serialization;

public class XMLHelper

    {
        #region xml serializtion;

        #region serailize
        /// <summary>
        ///
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="obj"></param>
        /// <param name="encoding"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static string XmlSerialize(Object obj, Encoding encoding)
        {
            return XmlSerialize(obj, encoding, false);
        }

        public static string XmlSerialize(Object obj, Encoding encoding, bool writeFullTag)
        {
            #region set settings
            XmlWriterSettings settings = new XmlWriterSettings();
            settings.Indent = false;
            settings.IndentChars = string.Empty;
            settings.NewLineChars = Environment.NewLine;
            settings.Encoding = encoding;
            settings.NamespaceHandling = NamespaceHandling.OmitDuplicates;
            settings.ConformanceLevel = ConformanceLevel.Auto;
            #endregion

            return XmlSerialize(obj, settings, encoding, writeFullTag);
        }

        public static string XmlSerialize(Object obj, XmlWriterSettings settings, Encoding encoding, bool writeFullTag)
        {
            XmlSerializer serializer = new XmlSerializer(obj.GetType());
            XmlSerializerNamespaces ns = new XmlSerializerNamespaces();
            ns.Add(string.Empty, string.Empty);
            XmlWriter writer = null;

            using (Stream stream = new MemoryStream())
            {
                if (writeFullTag)
                {
                    writer = new XmlTextWriterFull(stream, encoding);
                }
                else
                {
                    writer = XmlWriter.Create(stream, settings);
                }
                using (StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(stream))
                {
                    serializer.Serialize(writer, obj, ns);
                    stream.Position = 0;
                    return reader.ReadToEnd();
                }
            }
        }
        #endregion serailize

        /// <summary>
        /// 把对象序列化并保存到文件.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="obj">对象</param>
        /// <param name="path">要保存的文件路径</param>
        /// <param name="encoding">编码方式</param>
        public static void XmlSerializeToFile(object obj, string path, Encoding encoding)
        {
            #region check arguments
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(path))
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException("path");
            }
            #endregion
            File.WriteAllText(path, XmlSerialize(obj, encoding, true), encoding);
        }

        #region deserialize
        /// <summary>
        /// 从XML字符串中反序列化对象
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T">结果对象类型</typeparam>
        /// <param name="s">包含对象的XML字符串</param>
        /// <param name="encoding">编码方式</param>
        /// <returns>反序列化得到的对象</returns>
        public static T XmlDeserialize<T>(string xmlStrings, Encoding encoding)
        {
            #region check arguments
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(xmlStrings))
                throw new ArgumentNullException("xmlStrings");
            if (encoding == null)
                throw new ArgumentNullException("encoding");
            #endregion
            XmlSerializer mySerializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(T));
            using (MemoryStream memoryStream = new MemoryStream(encoding.GetBytes(xmlStrings)))
            {
                using (StreamReader streamReader = new StreamReader(memoryStream, encoding))
                {
                    return (T)mySerializer.Deserialize(streamReader);
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 对一个文件中的XML字符串反序列化。
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T">结果对象类型</typeparam>
        /// <param name="path">文件路径</param>
        /// <param name="encoding">编码方式</param>
        /// <returns>反序列化得到的对象</returns>
        public static T XmlDeserializeFromFile<T>(string path, Encoding encoding)
        {
            #region check arguments
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(path))
                throw new ArgumentNullException("path");
            if (encoding == null)
                throw new ArgumentNullException("encoding");
            #endregion
            string xmlStrings = File.ReadAllText(path, encoding);
            return XmlDeserialize<T>(xmlStrings, encoding);
        }
        #endregion deserialize

        #endregion
    }

    public class XmlTextWriterFull : XmlTextWriter
    {
        public XmlTextWriterFull(TextWriter w)
            : base(w)
        {
        }

        public XmlTextWriterFull(Stream stream, Encoding encoding)
            : base(stream, encoding)
        {
        }

        public XmlTextWriterFull(string fileName, Encoding encoding)
            : base(fileName, encoding)
        {
        }

        public override void WriteEndElement()
        {
            base.WriteFullEndElement();
        }
    }

注：1)XmlTextWriterFull这个类为了实现序列化xml空节点为<node1></node1>这样的格式。

　　2) XmlWriterSettings settings = new XmlWriterSettings();
            settings.Indent = false;
            settings.IndentChars = string.Empty;
            settings.NewLineChars = Environment.NewLine;
            settings.Encoding = encoding;
            settings.NamespaceHandling = NamespaceHandling.OmitDuplicates;
            settings.ConformanceLevel = ConformanceLevel.Auto;

　　这段代码可以实现xml字符串的相关格式。

　　3)  XmlSerializerNamespaces ns = new XmlSerializerNamespaces();
            ns.Add(string.Empty, string.Empty);

　　这段代码可以去掉生成XML文件的默认的命名空间。

 

申明：部分方法参考网上相关资源。