django表单

视图函数 views.py

# -*-coding:utf-8-*-
from django.http import HttpResponse, Http404
from django.template.loader import get_template
from django.template import Template,Context
from django.shortcuts import render_to_response
from books.models import Book


def request_meta(request):
    item_list = request.META.items()
    item_list.sort()
    return render_to_response('request_meta.html',{'item_list': item_list})


def request_meta_2(request):
    item_list = request.META.items()
    item_list.sort()

    t = get_template('request_meta.html')
    cxt = Context({'item_list': item_list})
    return HttpResponse(t.render(cxt))


def search_form(request):
    return render_to_response('search_form.html')


def search(request):
    if 'q' in request.GET and request.GET['q']:   #检查是否为空
        q =  request.GET['q']
        books = Book.objects.filter(title__contains=q)
        return render_to_response('search_results.html',{'books': books, 'query': q})
    else:
        return HttpResponse('Please submit a search term.')

"""
def search(request):
    error = False
    if 'q' in request.GET:
        q = request.GET['q']
        if not q:
            error = True
        else:
            books = Book.objects.filter(title__icontains=q) #不区分大小写对title进行过滤
            return render_to_response('search_results.html',{'books':books, 'query':q})
    return render_to_response('search_form.html', {'error': error})
"""

模板文件：request_meta.html,search_form.html,search_result.html

<html>
<head>
    <title>this is a django app</title>
</head>
<body>
    <table>
        {% for key,value in item_list %}
            {% if forloop.first %}
                    <tr><td>I am first row</td><td>{{ key }}</td><td>{{ value }}</td></tr>
            {% endif %}

            {% comment %}
                {% if not forloop.first %}
                    {% if not forloop.last %}
                        <tr><td>{{ forloop.counter }}</td><td>{{ key }}</td><td>{{ value }}</td></tr>
                    {% endif %}
                {% endif %}
            {% endcomment %}

            {% if not forloop.first or not forloop.last %}
                <tr><td>{{ forloop.counter }}</td><td>{{ key }}</td><td>{{ value }}</td></tr>
            {% endif %}

            {% if forloop.last %}
                    <tr><td>I am last row</td><td>{{ key }}</td><td>{{ value }}</td></tr>
            {% endif %}
        {% endfor %}
    </table>
</body>
</html>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Search</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form action="/search/" method="get">
        <input type="text" name="q">
        <input type="submit" value="Search">
    </form>
</body>
</html>
<!--此处action可以为空，eg. action="" 意味着表单将提交给与当前页面相同的URL-->
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Search</title>
</head>
<body>
  {# pluralize在合适的时候显示s #}
   Query String is: {{ query }}
       {% if books %}
            <p>Found {{ books|length }} book{{ book|pluralize }}</p>
           {% for book in books %}
               <li>{{ book.title}}</li>
           {% endfor %}
       {% else %}
            <p>No books matched your search criteria.</p>
       {% endif %}

</body>
</html>

备注：启用django模板系统许要在settings.py中进行模板配置

TEMPLATE_DIRS = (
    # Put strings here, like "/home/html/django_templates" or "C:/www/django/templates".
    # Always use forward slashes, even on Windows.
    # Don't forget to use absolute paths, not relative paths.
    os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), 'templates').replace('\\', '/'),
)

 

posted @ 2016-10-04 11:33  神圣兽国窝窝乡独行侠  阅读(182)  评论(0)  编辑  收藏  举报