绝对精华:ASP.NET常用的三十三种实用代码
传送参数:
response.write("<script>window.open(’*.aspx?id="+this.DropDownList1.SelectIndex+"&id1="+...+"’)</script>")
接收参数:
string a = Request.QueryString("id");
string b = Request.QueryString("id1");
2.为按钮添加对话框
Button1.Attributes.Add("onclick","return confirm(’确认?’)");
button.attributes.add("onclick","if(confirm(’are you sure...?’)){return true;}else{return false;}")
3.删除表格选定记录
int intEmpID = (int)MyDataGrid.DataKeys[e.Item.ItemIndex];
string deleteCmd = "DELETE from Employee where emp_id = " + intEmpID.ToString()
4.删除表格记录警告
private void DataGrid_ItemCreated(Object sender,DataGridItemEventArgs e)
{
switch(e.Item.ItemType)
{
case ListItemType.Item :
case ListItemType.AlternatingItem :
case ListItemType.EditItem:
TableCell myTableCell;
myTableCell = e.Item.Cells[14];
LinkButton myDeleteButton ;
myDeleteButton = (LinkButton)myTableCell.Controls[0];
myDeleteButton.Attributes.Add("onclick","return confirm(’您是否确定要删除这条信息’);");
break;
default:
break;
}
}
5.点击表格行链接另一页
private void grdCustomer_ItemDataBound(object sender, System.Web.UI.WebControls.DataGridItemEventArgs e)
{
//点击表格打开
if (e.Item.ItemType == ListItemType.Item || e.Item.ItemType == ListItemType.AlternatingItem)
e.Item.Attributes.Add("onclick","window.open(’Default.aspx?id=" + e.Item.Cells[0].Text + "’);");
}
双击表格连接到另一页
在itemDataBind事件中
if(e.Item.ItemType == ListItemType.Item || e.Item.ItemType == ListItemType.AlternatingItem)
{
string OrderItemID =e.item.cells[1].Text;
...
e.item.Attributes.Add("ondblclick", "location.href=’../ShippedGrid.aspx?id=" + OrderItemID + "’");
}
双击表格打开新一页
if(e.Item.ItemType == ListItemType.Item || e.Item.ItemType == ListItemType.AlternatingItem)
{
string OrderItemID =e.item.cells[1].Text;
...
e.item.Attributes.Add("ondblclick", "open(’../ShippedGrid.aspx?id=" + OrderItemID + "’)");
}
★特别注意:【?id=】 处不能为 【?id =】
6.表格超连接列传递参数
<asp:HyperLinkColumn Target="_blank" headertext="ID号" DataTextField="id" NavigateUrl="aaa.aspx?id=’
<%# DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem, "数据字段1")%>’ & name=’<%# DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem, "数据字段2")%>’ />
7.表格点击改变颜色
if (e.Item.ItemType == ListItemType.Item ||e.Item.ItemType == ListItemType.AlternatingItem)
{
e.Item.Attributes.Add("onclick","this.style.backgroundColor=’#99cc00’;
this.style.color=’buttontext’;this.style.cursor=’default’;");
}
写在DataGrid的_ItemDataBound里
if (e.Item.ItemType == ListItemType.Item ||e.Item.ItemType == ListItemType.AlternatingItem)
{
e.Item.Attributes.Add("onmouseover","this.style.backgroundColor=’#99cc00’;
this.style.color=’buttontext’;this.style.cursor=’default’;");
e.Item.Attributes.Add("onmouseout","this.style.backgroundColor=’’;this.style.color=’’;");
}
8.关于日期格式
日期格式设定
DataFormatString="{0:yyyy-MM-dd}"
我觉得应该在itembound事件中
e.items.cell["你的列"].text=DateTime.Parse(e.items.cell["你的列"].text.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd"))
9.获取错误信息并到指定页面
不要使用Response.Redirect,而应该使用Server.Transfer
e.g
// in global.asax
protected void Application_Error(Object sender, EventArgs e) {
if (Server.GetLastError() is HttpUnhandledException)
Server.Transfer("MyErrorPage.aspx");
//其余的非HttpUnhandledException异常交给ASP.NET自己处理就okay了 :)
}
Redirect会导致post-back的产生从而丢失了错误信息,所以页面导向应该直接在服务器端执行,这样就可以在错误处理页面得到出错信息并进行相应的处理
10.清空Cookie
Cookie.Expires=[DateTime];
Response.Cookies("UserName").Expires = 0
11.自定义异常处理
//自定义异常处理类
using System;
using System.Diagnostics;
namespace MyAppException
{
/// <summary>
/// 从系统异常类ApplicationException继承的应用程序异常处理类。
/// 自动将异常内容记录到Windows NT/2000的应用程序日志
/// </summary>
public class AppException:System.ApplicationException
{
public AppException()
{
if (ApplicationConfiguration.EventLogEnabled)LogEvent("出现一个未知错误。");
}
public AppException(string message)
{
LogEvent(message);
}
public AppException(string message,Exception innerException)
{
LogEvent(message);
if (innerException != null)
{
LogEvent(innerException.Message);
}
}
//日志记录类
using System;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;
namespace MyEventLog
{
/// <summary>
/// 事件日志记录类,提供事件日志记录支持
/// <remarks>
/// 定义了4个日志记录方法 (error, warning, info, trace)
/// </remarks>
/// </summary>
public class ApplicationLog
{
/// <summary>
/// 将错误信息记录到Win2000/NT事件日志中
/// <param name="message">需要记录的文本信息</param>
/// </summary>
public static void WriteError(String message)
{
WriteLog(TraceLevel.Error, message);
}
/// <summary>
/// 将警告信息记录到Win2000/NT事件日志中
/// <param name="message">需要记录的文本信息</param>
/// </summary>
public static void WriteWarning(String message)
{
WriteLog(TraceLevel.Warning, message);
}
/// <summary>
/// 将提示信息记录到Win2000/NT事件日志中
/// <param name="message">需要记录的文本信息</param>
/// </summary>
public static void WriteInfo(String message)
{
WriteLog(TraceLevel.Info, message);
}
/// <summary>
/// 将跟踪信息记录到Win2000/NT事件日志中
/// <param name="message">需要记录的文本信息</param>
/// </summary>
public static void WriteTrace(String message)
{
WriteLog(TraceLevel.Verbose, message);
}
/// <summary>
/// 格式化记录到事件日志的文本信息格式
/// <param name="ex">需要格式化的异常对象</param>
/// <param name="catchInfo">异常信息标题字符串.</param>
/// <retvalue>
/// <para>格式后的异常信息字符串,包括异常内容和跟踪堆栈.</para>
/// </retvalue>
/// </summary>
public static String FormatException(Exception ex, String catchInfo)
{
StringBuilder strBuilder = new StringBuilder();
if (catchInfo != String.Empty)
{
strBuilder.Append(catchInfo).Append("\r\n");
}
strBuilder.Append(ex.Message).Append("\r\n").Append(ex.StackTrace);
return strBuilder.ToString();
}
/// <summary>
/// 实际事件日志写入方法
/// <param name="level">要记录信息的级别(error,warning,info,trace).</param>
/// <param name="messageText">要记录的文本.</param>
/// </summary>
private static void WriteLog(TraceLevel level, String messageText)
{
try
{
EventLogEntryType LogEntryType;
switch (level)
{
case TraceLevel.Error:
LogEntryType = EventLogEntryType.Error;
break;
case TraceLevel.Warning:
LogEntryType = EventLogEntryType.Warning;
break;
case TraceLevel.Info:
LogEntryType = EventLogEntryType.Information;
break;
case TraceLevel.Verbose:
LogEntryType = EventLogEntryType.SuccessAudit;
break;
default:
LogEntryType = EventLogEntryType.SuccessAudit;
break;
}
EventLog eventLog = new EventLog("Application", ApplicationConfiguration.EventLogMachineName, ApplicationConfiguration.EventLogSourceName );
//写入事件日志
eventLog.WriteEntry(messageText, LogEntryType);
}
catch {} //忽略任何异常
}
} //class ApplicationLog
}
12.Panel 横向滚动,纵向自动扩展
<asp:panel style="overflow-x:scroll;overflow-y:auto;"></asp:panel>
13.回车转换成Tab
<script language="javascript" for="document" event="onkeydown">
if(event.keyCode==13 && event.srcElement.type!=’button’ && event.srcElement.type!=’submit’ && event.srcElement.type!=’reset’ && event.srcElement.type!=’’&& event.srcElement.type!=’textarea’);
event.keyCode=9;
</script>
onkeydown="if(event.keyCode==13) event.keyCode=9"
14.DataGrid超级连接列
DataNavigateUrlField="字段名" DataNavigateUrlFormatString="http://xx/inc/delete.aspx?ID={0}"
15.DataGrid行随鼠标变色
private void DGzf_ItemDataBound(object sender, System.Web.UI.WebControls.DataGridItemEventArgs e)
{
if (e.Item.ItemType!=ListItemType.Header)
{
e.Item.Attributes.Add( "onmouseout","this.style.backgroundColor=\""+e.Item.Style["BACKGROUND-COLOR"]+"\"");
e.Item.Attributes.Add( "onmouseover","this.style.backgroundColor=\""+ "#EFF3F7"+"\"");
}
}
16.模板列
<ASP:TEMPLATECOLUMN visible="False" sortexpression="demo" headertext="ID">
<ITEMTEMPLATE>
<ASP:LABEL text=’<%# DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem, "ArticleID")%>’ runat="server" width="80%" id="lblColumn" />
</ITEMTEMPLATE>
</ASP:TEMPLATECOLUMN>
<ASP:TEMPLATECOLUMN headertext="选中">
<HEADERSTYLE wrap="False" horizontalalign="Center"></HEADERSTYLE>
<ITEMTEMPLATE>
<ASP:CHECKBOX id="chkExport" runat="server" />
</ITEMTEMPLATE>
<EDITITEMTEMPLATE>
<ASP:CHECKBOX id="chkExportON" runat="server" enabled="true" />
</EDITITEMTEMPLATE>
</ASP:TEMPLATECOLUMN>
后台代码
protected void CheckAll_CheckedChanged(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
//改变列的选定,实现全选或全不选。
CheckBox chkExport ;
if( CheckAll.Checked)
{
foreach(DataGridItem oDataGridItem in MyDataGrid.Items)
{
chkExport = (CheckBox)oDataGridItem.FindControl("chkExport");
chkExport.Checked = true;
}
}
else
{
foreach(DataGridItem oDataGridItem in MyDataGrid.Items)
{
chkExport = (CheckBox)oDataGridItem.FindControl("chkExport");
chkExport.Checked = false;
}
}
}
17.数字格式化
【<%#Container.DataItem("price")%>的结果是500.0000,怎样格式化为500.00?】
<%#Container.DataItem("price","{0:¥#,##0.00}")%>
int i=123456;
string s=i.ToString("###,###.00");
18.日期格式化
【aspx页面内:<%# DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem,"Company_Ureg_Date")%>
显示为: 2004-8-11 19:44:28
我只想要:2004-8-11 】
<%# DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem,"Company_Ureg_Date","{0:yyyy-M-d}")%>
应该如何改?
【格式化日期】
取出来,一般是object((DateTime)objectFromDB).ToString("yyyy-MM-dd");
【日期的验证表达式】
A.以下正确的输入格式: [2004-2-29], [2004-02-29 10:29:39 pm], [2004/12/31]
^((\d{2}(([02468][048])|([13579][26]))[\-\/\s]?((((0?[13578])|(1[02]))[\-\/\s]?((0?[1-9])|([1-2][0-9])|(3[01])))|(((0?[469])|(11))[\-\/\s]?((0?[1-9])|([1-2][0-9])|(30)))|(0?2[\-\/\s]?((0?[1-9])|([1-2][0-9])))))|(\d{2}(([02468][1235679])|([13579][01345789]))[\-\/\s]?((((0?[13578])|(1[02]))[\-\/\s]?((0?[1-9])|([1-2][0-9])|(3[01])))|(((0?[469])|(11))[\-\/\s]?((0?[1-9])|([1-2][0-9])|(30)))|(0?2[\-\/\s]?((0?[1-9])|(1[0-9])|(2[0-8]))))))(\s(((0?[1-9])|(1[0-2]))\:([0-5][0-9])((\s)|(\:([0-5][0-9])\s))([AM|PM|am|pm]{2,2})))?$
B.以下正确的输入格式:[0001-12-31], [9999 09 30], [2002/03/03]
^\d{4}[\-\/\s]?((((0[13578])|(1[02]))[\-\/\s]?(([0-2][0-9])|(3[01])))|(((0[469])|(11))[\-\/\s]?(([0-2][0-9])|(30)))|(02[\-\/\s]?[0-2][0-9]))$
【大小写转换】
HttpUtility.HtmlEncode(string);
HttpUtility.HtmlDecode(string)
19.如何设定全局变量
Global.asax中
Application_Start()事件中
添加Application[属性名] = xxx;
就是你的全局变量
20.怎样作到HyperLinkColumn生成的连接后,点击连接,打开新窗口?
HyperLinkColumn有个属性Target,将器值设置成"_blank"即可.(Target="_blank")
【ASPNETMENU】点击菜单项弹出新窗口
在你的menuData.xml文件的菜单项中加入URLTarget="_blank",如:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="GB2312"?>
<MenuData ImagesBaseURL="images/">
<MenuGroup>
<MenuItem Label="内参信息" URL="Infomation.aspx" >
<MenuGroup ID="BBC">
<MenuItem Label="公告信息" URL="Infomation.aspx" URLTarget="_blank" LeftIcon="file.gif"/>
<MenuItem Label="编制信息简报" URL="NewInfo.aspx" LeftIcon="file.gif" />
......
最好将你的aspnetmenu升级到1.2版
21.读取DataGrid控件TextBox值
foreach(DataGrid dgi in yourDataGrid.Items)
{
TextBox tb = (TextBox)dgi.FindControl("yourTextBoxId");
tb.Text....
}
23.在DataGrid中有3个模板列包含Textbox分别为 DG_ShuLiang (数量) DG_DanJian(单价) DG_JinE(金额)分别在5.6.7列,要求在录入数量及单价的时候自动算出金额即:数量*单价=金额还要求录入时限制为 数值型.我如何用客户端脚本实现这个功能?
〖思归〗
<asp:TemplateColumn HeaderText="数量">
<ItemTemplate>
<asp:TextBox id="ShuLiang" runat=’server’ Text=’<%# DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem,"DG_ShuLiang")%>’
onkeyup="javascript:DoCal()"
/>
<asp:RegularExpressionValidator id="revS" runat="server" ControlToValidate="ShuLiang" ErrorMessage="must be integer" ValidationExpression="^\d+$" />
</ItemTemplate>
</asp:TemplateColumn>
<asp:TemplateColumn HeaderText="单价">
<ItemTemplate>
<asp:TextBox id="DanJian" runat=’server’ Text=’<%# DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem,"DG_DanJian")%>’
onkeyup="javascript:DoCal()"
/>
<asp:RegularExpressionValidator id="revS2" runat="server" ControlToValidate="DanJian" ErrorMessage="must be numeric" ValidationExpression="^\d+(\.\d*)?$" />
</ItemTemplate>
</asp:TemplateColumn>
<asp:TemplateColumn HeaderText="金额">
<ItemTemplate>
<asp:TextBox id="JinE" runat=’server’ Text=’<%# DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem,"DG_JinE")%>’ />
</ItemTemplate>
</asp:TemplateColumn><script language="javascript">
function DoCal()
{
var e = event.srcElement;
var row = e.parentNode.parentNode;
var txts = row.all.tags("INPUT");
if (!txts.length || txts.length < 3)
return;
var q = txts[txts.length-3].value;
var p = txts[txts.length-2].value;
if (isNaN(q) || isNaN(p))
return;
q = parseInt(q);
p = parseFloat(p);
txts[txts.length-1].value = (q * p).toFixed(2);
}
</script>
page_load
page.smartNavigation=true
25.在Datagrid中修改数据,当点击编辑键时,数据出现在文本框中,怎么控制文本框的大小 ?
private void DataGrid1_ItemDataBound(obj sender,DataGridItemEventArgs e)
{
for(int i=0;i<e.Item.Cells.Count-1;i++)
if(e.Item.ItemType==ListItemType.EditType)
{
e.Item.Cells[i].Attributes.Add("Width", "80px")
}
}
26.对话框
private static string ScriptBegin = "<script language=\"JavaScript\">";
private static string ScriptEnd = "</script>";
public static void ConfirmMessageBox(string PageTarget,string Content)
{
string ConfirmContent="var retValue=window.confirm(’"+Content+"’);"+"if(retValue){window.location=’"+PageTarget+"’;}";
ConfirmContent=ScriptBegin + ConfirmContent + ScriptEnd;
Page ParameterPage = (Page)System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Handler;
ParameterPage.RegisterStartupScript("confirm",ConfirmContent);
//Response.Write(strScript);
}
27. 将时间格式化:string aa=DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy年MM月dd日");
1.1 取当前年月日时分秒
currentTime=System.DateTime.Now;
1.2 取当前年
int 年= DateTime.Now.Year;
1.3 取当前月
int 月= DateTime.Now.Month;
1.4 取当前日
int 日= DateTime.Now.Day;
1.5 取当前时
int 时= DateTime.Now.Hour;
1.6 取当前分
int 分= DateTime.Now.Minute;
1.7 取当前秒
int 秒= DateTime.Now.Second;
1.8 取当前毫秒
int 毫秒= DateTime.Now.Millisecond;
28.自定义分页代码:
先定义变量 :
public static int pageCount; //总页面数
public static int curPageIndex=1; //当前页面
下一页:
if(DataGrid1.CurrentPageIndex < (DataGrid1.PageCount - 1))
{
DataGrid1.CurrentPageIndex += 1;
curPageIndex+=1;
}
bind(); // DataGrid1数据绑定函数
上一页:
if(DataGrid1.CurrentPageIndex >0)
{
DataGrid1.CurrentPageIndex += 1;
curPageIndex-=1;
}
bind(); // DataGrid1数据绑定函数
直接页面跳转:
int a=int.Parse(JumpPage.Value.Trim());//JumpPage.Value.Trim()为跳转值
if(a<DataGrid1.PageCount)
{
this.DataGrid1.CurrentPageIndex=a;
}
bind();
添加删除确认:
private void DataGrid1_ItemCreated(object sender, System.Web.UI.WebControls.DataGridItemEventArgs e)
{
foreach(DataGridItem di in this.DataGrid1.Items)
{
if(di.ItemType==ListItemType.Item||di.ItemType==ListItemType.AlternatingItem)
{
((LinkButton)di.Cells[8].Controls[0]).Attributes.Add("onclick","return confirm(’确认删除此项吗?’);");
}
}
}
样式交替:
ListItemType itemType = e.Item.ItemType;
if (itemType == ListItemType.Item )
{
e.Item.Attributes["onmouseout"] = "javascript:this.style.backgroundColor=’#FFFFFF’;";
e.Item.Attributes["onmouseover"] = "javascript:this.style.backgroundColor=’#d9ece1’;cursor=’hand’;" ;
}
else if( itemType == ListItemType.AlternatingItem)
{
e.Item.Attributes["onmouseout"] = "javascript:this.style.backgroundColor=’#a0d7c4’;";
e.Item.Attributes["onmouseover"] = "javascript:this.style.backgroundColor=’#d9ece1’;cursor=’hand’;" ;
}
添加一个编号列:
DataTable dt= c.ExecuteRtnTableForAccess(sqltxt); //执行sql返回的DataTable
DataColumn dc=dt.Columns.Add("number",System.Type.GetType("System.String"));
for(int i=0;i<dt.Rows.Count;i++)
{
dt.Rows[i]["number"]=(i+1).ToString();
}
DataGrid1.DataSource=dt;
DataGrid1.DataBind();
DataGrid1中添加一个CheckBox,页面中添加一个全选框
private void CheckBox2_CheckedChanged(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
foreach(DataGridItem thisitem in DataGrid1.Items)
{
((CheckBox)thisitem.Cells[0].Controls[1]).Checked=CheckBox2.Checked;
}
}
将当前页面中DataGrid1显示的数据全部删除
foreach(DataGridItem thisitem in DataGrid1.Items)
{
if(((CheckBox)thisitem.Cells[0].Controls[1]).Checked)
{
string strloginid= DataGrid1.DataKeys[thisitem.ItemIndex].ToString();
Del (strloginid); //删除函数
}
}
30.当文件在不同目录下,需要获取数据库连接字符串(如果连接字符串放在Web.config,然后在Global.asax中初始化)
在Application_Start中添加以下代码:
Application["ConnStr"]=this.Context.Request.PhysicalApplicationPath+ConfigurationSettings.
AppSettings["ConnStr"].ToString();
31. 变量.ToString()
字符型转换 转为字符串
12345.ToString("n"); //生成 12,345.00
12345.ToString("C"); //生成 ¥12,345.00
12345.ToString("e"); //生成 1.234500e+004
12345.ToString("f4"); //生成 12345.0000
12345.ToString("x"); //生成 3039 (16进制)
12345.ToString("p"); //生成 1,234,500.00%
32、变量.Substring(参数1,参数2);
截取字串的一部分,参数1为左起始位数,参数2为截取几位。 如:string s1 = str.Substring(0,2);
33.在自己的网站上登陆其他网站:(如果你的页面是通过嵌套方式的话,因为一个页面只能有一个FORM,这时可以导向另外一个页面再提交登陆信息)
<SCRIPT language="javascript">
<!--
function gook(pws)
{
frm.submit();
}
//-->
</SCRIPT> <body leftMargin="0" topMargin="0" onload="javascript:gook()" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0">
<form name="frm" action=" http://220.194.55.68:6080/login.php?retid=7259 " method="post">
<tr>
<td>
<input id="f_user" type="hidden" size="1" name="f_user" runat="server">
<input id="f_domain" type="hidden" size="1" name="f_domain" runat="server">
<input class="box" id="f_pass" type="hidden" size="1" name="pwshow" runat="server">
<INPUT id="lng" type="hidden" maxLength="20" size="1" value="5" name="lng">
<INPUT id="tem" type="hidden" size="1" value="2" name="tem">
</td>
</tr>
</form>
文本框的名称必须是你要登陆的网页上的名称,如果源码不行可以用vsniffer 看看。
下面是获取用户输入的登陆信息的代码:
string name;
name=Request.QueryString["EmailName"];
try
{
int a=name.IndexOf("@",0,name.Length);
f_user.Value=name.Substring(0,a);
f_domain.Value=name.Substring(a+1,name.Length-(a+1));
f_pass.Value=Request.QueryString["Psw"];
}
catch
{
Script.Alert("错误的邮箱!");
Server.Transfer("index.aspx");
}