工厂模式
#工厂
package com.spring.base; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Map; import java.util.Properties; public class ServiceFactory { private static final String CONF_FILE_NAME="conf.properties"; private static Properties prop; private static Map<String,Object> beanContainer; //静态代码块作用:每次初始化这个类时只加载配置文件 static { try { beanContainer=new HashMap<>(); prop=new Properties(); prop.load(ServiceFactory.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(CONF_FILE_NAME)); } catch (IOException e) { // e.printStackTrace(); throw new IllegalArgumentException(e); } } public static <T> T getService(Class<T> clazz){ //增加配置文件中key-value的缓存,多次调用同一个key时,不需要再重新使用反射 if (beanContainer.containsKey(clazz.getSimpleName())) { return (T) beanContainer.get(clazz.getSimpleName()); } try { String className = prop.getProperty(clazz.getSimpleName()); Class<?> obj = Class.forName(className); beanContainer.put(clazz.getSimpleName(), obj); return (T) obj.newInstance(); // System.out.println("++++"+className); } catch (Exception e) { throw new IllegalArgumentException(e); } } public static void main(String[] args) { getService(AccountService.class); } }
#具体接口和实现类
package com.spring.base; public interface AccountService { void insetAccout(String msg); }
package com.spring.base.impl; import com.spring.base.AccountService; public class AccountServiceImpl implements AccountService { @Override public void insetAccout(String msg) { System.out.println("=====AccountService==="+msg);; } }
调用入口:
package com.spring.base; public class App { public static void main(String[] args) { ServiceFactory serviceFactory=new ServiceFactory(); AccountService accountService1=serviceFactory.getService(AccountService.class); accountService1.insetAccout("666"); AccountService accountservice2=serviceFactory.getService(AccountService.class); accountservice2.insetAccout("777"); } }
配置文件:
AccountService=com.spring.base.impl.AccountServiceImpl