总结下springmvc获取前端传来的json数据方式:
1、以RequestParam接收
前端传来的是json数据不多时:[id:id],可以直接用@RequestParam来获取值
@Autowired
private AccomodationService accomodationService;
@RequestMapping(value = "/update")
@ResponseBody
public String updateAttr(@RequestParam ("id") int id) {
int res=accomodationService.deleteData(id);
return "success";
}
2、以实体类方式接收
前端传来的是一个json对象时:{【id,name】},可以用实体类直接进行自动绑定
@Autowired
private AccomodationService accomodationService;
@RequestMapping(value = "/add")
@ResponseBody
public String addObj(@RequestBody Accomodation accomodation) {
this.accomodationService.insert(accomodation);
return "success";
}
3、以Map接收
前端传来的是一个json对象时:{【id,name】},可以用Map来获取
@Autowired
private AccomodationService accomodationService;
@RequestMapping(value = "/update")
@ResponseBody
public String updateAttr(@RequestBody Map<String, String> map) {
if(map.containsKey("id"){
Integer id = Integer.parseInt(map.get("id"));
}
if(map.containsKey("name"){
String objname = map.get("name").toString();
}
// 操作 ...
return "success";
}
4、以List接收
当前端传来这样一个json数组:[{id,name},{id,name},{id,name},...]时,用List<E>接收
@Autowired
private AccomodationService accomodationService;
@RequestMapping(value = "/update")
@ResponseBody
public String updateAttr(@RequestBody List<Accomodation> list) {
for(Accomodation accomodation:list){
System.out.println(accomodation.toString());
}
return "success";
}
补充4
SpringMVC接收List型参数
1、controller
@RequestMapping("/postList")
@ResponseBody
public String postList(@RequestBody List<TestL> testL){
System.out.println(testL);
return null;
}
需要注意点:参数前面必须有注解 @RequestBody
2、ajax请求
var testList=[];
var user={};
user.id=1;
user.name='jack';
testList.push(user);
var user2={};
user2.id=2;
user2.name='tom';
testList.push(user2);
$.ajax({
// headers必须添加,否则会报415错误
headers: {
'Accept': 'application/json',
'Content-Type': 'application/json'
},
type: 'POST',
dataType: "json", //表示返回值类型,不必须
data: JSON.stringify(testList),
url: '/test/postList',
success: function(){
alert('success');
}
});
需要注意点:1、参数是数组类型
2、传入data时,转换 JSON.stringify(testList)
3、必须有headers: {
'Accept': 'application/json',
'Content-Type': 'application/json'
}
最后再看下TestL类,没有特别之处(不用包装)。
public class TestL {
private Integer id;
private String name;
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
}