hdu-6324-博弈
Problem F. Grab The Tree
Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 524288/524288 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 417 Accepted Submission(s): 286
Problem Description
Little Q and Little T are playing a game on a tree. There are n vertices on the tree, labeled by 1,2,...,n, connected by n−1 bidirectional edges. The i-th vertex has the value of wi.
In this game, Little Q needs to grab some vertices on the tree. He can select any number of vertices to grab, but he is not allowed to grab both vertices that are adjacent on the tree. That is, if there is an edge between x and y, he can't grab both x and y. After Q's move, Little T will grab all of the rest vertices. So when the game finishes, every vertex will be occupied by either Q or T.
The final score of each player is the bitwise XOR sum of his choosen vertices' value. The one who has the higher score will win the game. It is also possible for the game to end in a draw. Assume they all will play optimally, please write a program to predict the result.
In this game, Little Q needs to grab some vertices on the tree. He can select any number of vertices to grab, but he is not allowed to grab both vertices that are adjacent on the tree. That is, if there is an edge between x and y, he can't grab both x and y. After Q's move, Little T will grab all of the rest vertices. So when the game finishes, every vertex will be occupied by either Q or T.
The final score of each player is the bitwise XOR sum of his choosen vertices' value. The one who has the higher score will win the game. It is also possible for the game to end in a draw. Assume they all will play optimally, please write a program to predict the result.
Input
The first line of the input contains an integer T(1≤T≤20), denoting the number of test cases.
In each test case, there is one integer n(1≤n≤100000) in the first line, denoting the number of vertices.
In the next line, there are n integers w1,w2,...,wn(1≤wi≤109), denoting the value of each vertex.
For the next n−1 lines, each line contains two integers u and v, denoting a bidirectional edge between vertex u and v.
In each test case, there is one integer n(1≤n≤100000) in the first line, denoting the number of vertices.
In the next line, there are n integers w1,w2,...,wn(1≤wi≤109), denoting the value of each vertex.
For the next n−1 lines, each line contains two integers u and v, denoting a bidirectional edge between vertex u and v.
Output
For each test case, print a single line containing a word, denoting the result. If Q wins, please print Q. If T wins, please print T. And if the game ends in a draw, please print D.
Sample Input
1
3
2 2 2
1 2
1 3
Sample Output
Q
Source
如果异或和为0的话,无论先手怎样拿显然都是平局。如果不为0的话,找到异或和最高位的那个1,
这个位置是1得数一定有奇数个,我们只要拿走一个,剩下的数的异或和的这一位就一定是0,先手就一定胜利。
【推荐】编程新体验,更懂你的AI,立即体验豆包MarsCode编程助手
【推荐】凌霞软件回馈社区,博客园 & 1Panel & Halo 联合会员上线
【推荐】抖音旗下AI助手豆包,你的智能百科全书,全免费不限次数
【推荐】博客园社区专享云产品让利特惠,阿里云新客6.5折上折
【推荐】轻量又高性能的 SSH 工具 IShell:AI 加持,快人一步
· DeepSeek 解答了困扰我五年的技术问题
· 为什么说在企业级应用开发中,后端往往是效率杀手?
· 用 C# 插值字符串处理器写一个 sscanf
· Java 中堆内存和栈内存上的数据分布和特点
· 开发中对象命名的一点思考
· DeepSeek 解答了困扰我五年的技术问题。时代确实变了!
· PPT革命!DeepSeek+Kimi=N小时工作5分钟完成?
· What?废柴, 还在本地部署DeepSeek吗?Are you kidding?
· 赶AI大潮:在VSCode中使用DeepSeek及近百种模型的极简方法
· DeepSeek企业级部署实战指南:从服务器选型到Dify私有化落地
2017-07-31 cf 833 A 数论