eclipse搭建struts2环境及所遇到的问题

最近几天一直在搭建struts2框架，本身struts2框架的搭建是非常简单的，但不知道为什么最近就是总是报错，报了一大串的错

首先就是每次在类的根路径下创建struts.xml时，就报错，也不知道为什么，我还把eclipse换了一遍，结果没错了，我也是非常纳闷。

报的是:

The errors below were detected when validating the file "struts-2.3.dtd" via the file "struts.xml". In most cases these errors can be detected by validating "struts-2.3.dtd" directly. However it is possible that errors will only occur when struts-2.3.dtd is validated in the context of struts.xml.

然后一直百度，也没有找到解决办法，结果今天哇塞，终于解决了，算一下应该有5-6天了。原来这个错误是因为引入的约束文件出问题了。

我当时为了配置提示，然后把这个约束就用本地的dtd文件，结果我本地的dtd文件一不小心被改了，如果不配xml提示的话，xml文件默认会去http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd这里找约束。

而我配了本地的dtd文件的话，就会在本地找我的文件了，结果我的文件被我改成这样了。

真的谢天谢地，今天终于让我发现了这个问题，要不然我要一直郁闷下去，还不知道错哪了。

我当时为了复制xml头文件的时候，不小心在这里多复制了一份，把这里删了，改成正确的文件的时候，就没有问题了。再也不报错了，并且也有提示了。

当然删了之后，要把struts.xml的内容先剪切一下(假装删除)--->保存，不报错之后，然后再复制上去--->再保存就ok了。然后把这个文件关了，再打开。

配置一下内容

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
    "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"
    "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">
     
<struts>
    <package name="p1" namespace="/user" extends="struts-default">
        <action name="userLogin" class="com.fzxy.cidp.UserAction" method="userLogin">
            <result name="success">/success.jsp</result>        
        </action>
    </package>
</struts>

这里的package中的属性: name是必须写的，这里name是一个标志符，可以随便取一个只要不重复的就行，比如人一出生就要取个名字一样。那个extends=“struts-default”，就是struts框架写好的一个package的name，我们继承它，就可以用里面的属性。

这里的action就是配置了访问路径和对应的哪个类来处理这个请求name=“userLogin”

这里的namespace就是到时候访问的地址栏中的内容，比如说，我想要在com.fzxy.cidp.UserAction类中处理请求，就得

http://localhost:8080/crm_test/user/userLogin（namespace/actionName）就可以对应上了。

那么就去建一个以之对应的类

然后就ok了。

这里需要导入的jar包就是

struts官网上面下载struts-blank里面的案例，里面有所需的jar包。

另外还会报一个错误

严重: Dispatcher initialization failed
Unable to load configuration. - action - file:/D:/apache-tomcat-7.0.88/webapps/struts_test/WEB-INF/classes/struts.xml:9:80
   at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(ConfigurationManager.java:69)
   at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init_PreloadConfiguration(Dispatcher.java:390)
   at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init(Dispatcher.java:437)
   at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.InitOperations.initDispatcher(InitOperations.java:74)
   at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.init(StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.java:51)
   at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.initFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:285)
   at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.getFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:266)
   at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.<init>(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:108)
   at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.filterStart(StandardContext.java:4997)
   at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5699)
   at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)
   at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1702)
   at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1692)
   at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
   at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
   at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
   at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
Caused by: Error building results for action userLogin in namespace /user - action - file:/D:/apache-tomcat-7.0.88/webapps/struts_test/WEB-INF/classes/struts.xml:9:80
   at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.addAction(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:389)
   at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.addPackage(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:495)
   at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.loadPackages(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:286)
   at org.apache.struts2.config.StrutsXmlConfigurationProvider.loadPackages(StrutsXmlConfigurationProvider.java:112)
   at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.impl.DefaultConfiguration.reloadContainer(DefaultConfiguration.java:234)
   at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(ConfigurationManager.java:66)
   ... 16 more
Caused by: No result type specified for result named 'success', perhaps the parent package does not specify the result type? - result - file:/D:/apache-tomcat-7.0.88/webapps/struts_test/WEB-INF/classes/struts.xml:10:27
   at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.buildResults(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:644)
   at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.addAction(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:387)
   ... 21 more

十月 15, 2018 11:24:47 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext filterStart
严重: Exception starting filter struts
Unable to load configuration. - action - file:/D:/apache-tomcat-7.0.88/webapps/struts_test/WEB-INF/classes/struts.xml:9:80
   at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init(Dispatcher.java:450)
   at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.InitOperations.initDispatcher(InitOperations.java:74)
   at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.init(StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.java:51)
   at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.initFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:285)
   at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.getFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:266)
   at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.<init>(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:108)
   at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.filterStart(StandardContext.java:4997)
   at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5699)
   at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)
   at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1702)
   at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1692)
   at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
   at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
   at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
   at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
Caused by: Unable to load configuration. - action - file:/D:/apache-tomcat-7.0.88/webapps/struts_test/WEB-INF/classes/struts.xml:9:80
   at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(ConfigurationManager.java:69)
   at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init_PreloadConfiguration(Dispatcher.java:390)
   at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init(Dispatcher.java:437)
   ... 14 more
Caused by: Error building results for action userLogin in namespace /user - action - file:/D:/apache-tomcat-7.0.88/webapps/struts_test/WEB-INF/classes/struts.xml:9:80
   at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.addAction(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:389)
   at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.addPackage(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:495)
   at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.loadPackages(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:286)
   at org.apache.struts2.config.StrutsXmlConfigurationProvider.loadPackages(StrutsXmlConfigurationProvider.java:112)
   at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.impl.DefaultConfiguration.reloadContainer(DefaultConfiguration.java:234)
   at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(ConfigurationManager.java:66)
   ... 16 more
Caused by: No result type specified for result named 'success', perhaps the parent package does not specify the result type? - result - file:/D:/apache-tomcat-7.0.88/webapps/struts_test/WEB-INF/classes/struts.xml:10:27
   at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.buildResults(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:644)
   at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.addAction(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:387)
   ... 21 more