用户注册
1、首先实现一个注册页面
用户注册需要用到form主键进行验证
views.py
from django.shortcuts import HttpResponse,render,redirect
from django.http import JsonResponse
from django.contrib import auth
from blog.Myforms import UserForm
from blog.models import *
def register(request):
if request.is_ajax():
form_ = UserForm(request.POST) #对用户的信息进行过滤
data = {"user":None,"msg":None}
if form_.is_valid(): #如果用户注册输入的信息全部符合规定则返回True
print(form_.cleaned_data) #所有的干净的信息都在form.cleaned_data中
data["user"] = form_.cleaned_data.get("user")
user = form_.cleaned_data.get("user")
pwd = form_.cleaned_data.get("pwd")
email = form_.cleaned_data.get("email")
avatar_obj = request.FILES.get("avatars") #判断用户是否上传头像，没有则设置默认头像
if avatar_obj:
user_obj = UserInfo.objects.create_user(username=user,password=pwd,email=email,avatar=avatar_obj)
else:
user_obj = UserInfo.objects.create_user(username=user, password=pwd, email=email)
else:
#没有通过的错误信息会存放在form.error中
print(form_.cleaned_data)
print(form_.errors)
data["msg"] = form_.errors
return JsonResponse(data)
form = UserForm() #get请求时生成form组件对象，返回给页面，使用模板语法
return render(request,"register.html",{"form":form})
创建Myforms.py文件
from django.core.exceptions import ValidationError
from django import forms
from django.forms import widgets
from blog.models import UserInfo
w1 = widgets.TextInput(attrs={"class":"form-control"},)
w2 = widgets.PasswordInput(attrs={"class":"form-control"},)
w3 = widgets.EmailInput(attrs={"class":"form-control"},)
class UserForm(forms.Form):
#对输入的用户信息进行过滤
user = forms.CharField(max_length=32,label="用户名",widget=w1)
pwd = forms.CharField(max_length=16,label="密码",widget=w2)
r_pwd = forms.CharField(max_length=16,label="确认密码",widget=w2)
email = forms.EmailField(label="邮箱",widget=w3)
def clean_name(self):
#使用钩子对用户输入信息，进行自定义方法的验证
user = self.cleaned_data.get("user")
user_obj = UserInfo.objects.filter(username=user)
if not user_obj:
return user
else:
raise ValidationError("用户名已注册")
def clean(self):
pwd = self.cleaned_data.get("pwd")
r_pwd = self.cleaned_data.get("r_pwd")
if pwd and r_pwd:
if pwd == r_pwd:
return self.cleaned_data
else:
raise ValidationError("两次密码不一致")
else:
return self.cleaned_data
register.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/static/blog/bs/css/bootstrap.css">
<style type="text/css">
#avatars {
width: 60px;
height: 60px;
margin-left: 15px;
}
#file_up {
display: none;
}
.error {
color: red;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h3>注册页面</h3>
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-6 col-lg-offset-3">
<form id="form">
{% csrf_token %}
{% for foo in form %}
<div class="form-group">
<label for="{{ foo.auto_id }}">{{ foo.label }}</label>
{{ foo }}<span class="pull-right error"></span>
</div>
{% endfor %}
<div class="form-group">
<label for="file_up">头像<img src="/media/avatars/default.png" id="avatars" alt="用户头像"></label>
<input type="file" id="file_up">
</div>
<input type="button" value="submit" class="btn btn-default" id="regBtn">
</form>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
<script src="/static/js/jquery-3.3.1.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
$(function () {
$("#file_up").change(function () {
//获取选中头像
var file_obj = $(this)[0].files[0];
//获取选中头像的路径
var reader = new FileReader();
reader.readAsDataURL(file_obj);
reader.onload = function () {
$("#avatars").attr("src", reader.result)
}
});
$("#regBtn").click(function () {
var requestData = $("#form").serializeArray();
console.log(requestData);
var formdata = new FormData();
$.each(requestData, function (index, ele) {
console.log(ele.name);
formdata.append(ele.name, ele.value)
});
formdata.append("avatars", $("#file_up")[0].files[0]);
{# formdata.append("csrfmiddlewaretoken",$("[name='csrfmiddlewaretoken']").val());#}
{# formdata.append("user",$("#id_user").val());#}
{# formdata.append("pwd",$("#id_pwd").val());#}
{# formdata.append("r_pwd",$("#id_r_pwd").val());#}
{# formdata.append("email",$("#id_email").val());#}
$.ajax({
url: "",
type: "post",
contentType: false,
processData: false,
data: formdata,
success: function (data) {
console.log(data);
if (data.user) {
console.log(123)
}
else {
//清空错误信息
$(".error").html("");
$(".form-group").removeClass("has-error");
$.each(data.msg, function (k, v) {
if (k === "__all__") {
$("#id_r_pwd").next().html(v).parent().addClass("has-error")
}
else {
$("#id_" + k).next().html(v).parent().addClass("has-error");
}
})
}
}
})
})
})
</script>
</html>
