sqlserver 备份还原数据库
using Chloe.SqlServer; using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.IO; namespace bak { class Program { static void Main(string[] args) { Console.WriteLine("还原/备份(restore/backup):"); var rep = Console.ReadLine(); while (!(rep.ToLower() == "restore" || rep.ToLower() == "backup")) { Console.WriteLine("还原/备份(restore/backup)输入restore或backup继续:"); rep = Console.ReadLine(); } if (rep == "restore") { restore(); } else if (rep == "backup") { backUp(); } else { Console.WriteLine("结束"); } Console.ReadKey(); } static void backUp() { string connStr = "data source=.;user id=sa;password=ld123456a*;initial catalog=master"; Console.WriteLine(string.Concat("默认连接字符串:", connStr)); Console.Write("请输入连接字符串(按Enter选择默认连接字符串):"); var newconstr = Console.ReadLine(); if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(newconstr)) { Console.WriteLine(string.Concat("当前所选择的连接字符串为:", connStr)); } else { connStr = newconstr; Console.WriteLine("当前所选择的连接字符串为:", connStr); } Console.Write("请输入备份路径:"); var dir = Console.ReadLine(); while (string.IsNullOrEmpty(dir) || !Directory.Exists(dir)) { Console.Write("输入的路径有错误,请输入备份路径:"); dir = Console.ReadLine(); } Console.Write("请输入要备份的数据库,以【 , 】分割,默认全部库,按回车确认:"); var databaseStr = Console.ReadLine().Replace(",",","); var databases = databaseStr.Split(','); var willbackup = new List<string>(); var uselessdatabase = new List<string>(); if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(databaseStr)) { //备份全部数据库 //查询每个看看数据库是否都存在 foreach (var item in databases) { if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(item)) { using (MsSqlContext context = new MsSqlContext(connStr)) { var obj = context.SqlQuery<dynamic>($"select top 1 * from sys.databases where name = '{item.Trim()}'"); if (obj.Count > 0) { willbackup.Add(item.Trim()); } else { uselessdatabase.Add(item.Trim()); } } } } } else { using (MsSqlContext context = new MsSqlContext(connStr)) { willbackup = context.SqlQuery<string>($"select name from sys.databases where database_id > 4"); } } Console.WriteLine(string.Concat("将备份的数据库为:", string.Join(',', willbackup))); if (uselessdatabase.Count > 0) { Console.WriteLine(string.Concat("以下数据库不存在将跳过:", string.Join(',', uselessdatabase))); } Console.WriteLine("是否继续(y/n):"); var contiue = false; var cont = Console.ReadLine(); while (!(cont.ToLower() == "y" || cont.ToLower() == "n")) { Console.WriteLine("是否继续(y/n):"); cont = Console.ReadLine(); } contiue = cont == "y" ? true : false; if (contiue) { foreach (var item in willbackup) { string fileName = Path.Combine(dir,string.Concat(DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd-hhmmssss_"), item, ".bak")); try { using (MsSqlContext context = new MsSqlContext(connStr)) { context.Session.CommandTimeout = int.MaxValue; context.SqlQuery<dynamic>(@$" BACKUP DATABASE [{item}] TO DISK = '{fileName}' WITH NOFORMAT, NOINIT, NAME = N'{item}-完整 数据库 备份', SKIP, NOREWIND, NOUNLOAD"); } Console.WriteLine($"数据库{item}备份成功"); } catch (Exception ex) { Console.WriteLine($"数据库{item}备份失败---{ex.Message}"); } } Console.WriteLine($"备份执行结束"); } else { Console.WriteLine("结束"); } } static void restore() { string connStr = "data source=.;user id=sa;password=ld123456a*;initial catalog=master"; Console.WriteLine(string.Concat("默认连接字符串:", connStr)); Console.Write("请输入连接字符串(按Enter选择默认连接字符串):"); var newconstr = Console.ReadLine(); if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(newconstr)) { Console.WriteLine(string.Concat("当前所选择的连接字符串为:", connStr)); } else { connStr = newconstr; Console.WriteLine("当前所选择的连接字符串为:", connStr); } Console.Write("请输入bak所在路径:"); var dir = Console.ReadLine(); while (string.IsNullOrEmpty(dir) || !Directory.Exists(dir)) { Console.Write("输入的路径有错误,请输入bak所在路径:"); dir = Console.ReadLine(); } Console.Write("请输入还原后的路径:"); var recoverDir = Console.ReadLine(); while (string.IsNullOrEmpty(recoverDir) || !Directory.Exists(recoverDir)) { Console.Write("输入的路径有错误,请输入还原后的路径:"); recoverDir = Console.ReadLine(); } Console.WriteLine("是否覆盖(y/n):"); var replace = false; var rep = Console.ReadLine(); while (!(rep.ToLower() == "y" || rep.ToLower() == "n")) { Console.WriteLine("是否覆盖(y/n):"); rep = Console.ReadLine(); } replace = rep == "y" ? true : false; string[] files = Directory.GetFiles(dir); foreach (var item in files) { try { using (MsSqlContext context = new MsSqlContext(connStr)) { context.Session.CommandTimeout = int.MaxValue; var headInfo = context.SqlQuery<dynamic>($"RESTORE HEADERONLY FROM DISK = '{item}'"); var fileInfo = context.SqlQuery<dynamic>($"RESTORE FILELISTONLY from disk= N'{item}'"); if (headInfo.Count < 1) { Console.WriteLine($"文件,{item},还原失败"); continue; } else { var databaseName = headInfo[0].DatabaseName; var dataName = fileInfo[0].LogicalName; var logName = fileInfo[1].LogicalName; string restorSql = $@"RESTORE DATABASE {databaseName} from disk= N'{item}' WITH NOUNLOAD, {(replace ? "REPLACE," : "")} MOVE '{dataName}' TO '{Path.Combine(recoverDir, string.Concat(databaseName, ".mdf"))}', MOVE '{logName}' TO '{Path.Combine(recoverDir, string.Concat(databaseName, ".ldf"))}';"; Console.WriteLine($"正在还原{databaseName}"); context.SqlQuery<dynamic>(restorSql); Console.WriteLine($"还原{databaseName}成功"); } } } catch (Exception ex) { Console.WriteLine(ex); } } Console.WriteLine($"还原执行结束"); } } }