第四次作业—————朱华泓

from datetime import datetime
from datetime import *
start_day = datetime(2019, 4, 1)
end_day = datetime(2019, 4, 30)
a = end_day-start_day
amount = a.days + 1
first = start_day.isoweekday()
k = 0
count = 0
print("\t\t\t2019年4月")
print("星期日 星期一 星期二 星期三 星期四 星期五 星期六")
while k<=first:
    k+=1
    count+=1
    print("\t", end="")
 
day = 1
while day <= amount:
    print(day, end="\t")
    day += 1
    count += 1
    if (count % 7 == 0):
        print("\n")

码云地址：https://gitee.com/zhhzb/codes/uqy5nckd31ahb4w9p0rjx81

import jieba
excludes = {"一个","我们","那里","你们","什么","如今","说道","知道","老太太","起来","王夫人","姑娘","这里","出来","他们","众人","自己","一面","太太"
            ,"只见","怎么","奶奶","两个","没有","不是","不知","这个","听见","贾母","贾琏","这样","进来","咱们","告诉","就是","东西","平儿","袭人",
           "回来","只是","大家","老爷","只得","丫头","这些","不敢","出去","所以","薛姨妈","不过","的话","不好","姐姐","鸳鸯","一时","不能","过来",
           "心里","二爷","如此","今日","银子","几个","答应","二人","还有","只管","这么","说话","一回","那边","这话","外头","打发","自然","今儿",
           "罢了","屋里","那些","听说","小丫头","邢夫人","如何","问道","看见","紫鹃","妹妹","人家","不用","媳妇","香菱","原来","一声","一句","家里",
           "不得","到底","这会子","进去","姊妹","别人","回去","明儿","丫鬟","过去","连忙","心中","方才","还是","婆子","尤氏","里头","小厮","哥哥",
           "不成","身上","只有","有人","起身","于是","一件","这是","果然","明白","那个","一日","怎么样","跟前","已经","谁知","有些","瞧瞧","越发",
           "难道","不肯"}
txt = open(r"C:\python/红楼梦.txt", "r", encoding='utf8').read()
words = jieba.lcut(txt)
 
counts = {}   # 定义一个空字典
 
for word in words:
    if len(word) == 1:
        continue
    elif word == "宝玉"or word=="混世魔王"or word=="绛洞花王":
        rword = "贾宝玉"
    elif word == "黛玉":
        rword = "林黛玉"  
    elif word == "熙凤" or word == "凤姐" or word=="凤姐儿":
        rword = "王熙凤"
    elif word == "湘云":
        rword = "史湘云"
    elif word == "贾政":
        rword = "贾政"
    elif word == "刘姥姥"or word=="母蝗虫 ":
        rword = "刘姥姥"
    elif word == "贾珍":
        rword = "贾珍"
    elif word == "宝钗":
        rword = "薛宝钗"
    elif word == "薛蟠"or word=="呆霸王":
        rword = "薛蟠"
    elif word == "探春"or word=="玫瑰花":
        rword = "贾探春"
    elif word == "晴雯":
        rword = "晴雯"
    else:
        rword = word
    counts[rword] = counts.get(rword, 0) + 1  

for word in excludes:
    del(counts[word])   # 从字典中删除无用词
 
items = list(counts.items())   # 字典转换为列表
 
# lambda是一个隐函数，是固定写法，以下命令的意思就是按照记录的第2列排序
"""x表示列表中的一个元素，x只是临时起的一个名字，
你可以使用任意的名字"""
 
items.sort(key=lambda x: x[1], reverse=True)
 
for i in range(11):   # 出现的词频统计
    word, count = items[i]   # 将键和值分别赋予列表word和count
    print("{0:<10}{1:<7}".format(word, count))   # 0:<10左对齐，宽度10，”>5"右对齐

码云地址：https://gitee.com/zhhzb/codes/4nxalfmo76p9rwsvi8bjc96