通过XAMPP访问phpmyadmin管理mysql数据库
XAMPP(Apache+MySQL+PHP+PERL)是一个功能强大的建 XAMPP 软件站集成软件包,轻巧,用起来很方便。它提供了强大的phpmyadmin数据库管理工具,让使用者对数据库的使用和管理得心应手。对于不能在本地打开phpmyadmin的问题,我的解决方案如下:
MySQL有一个默认的专用端口:3306,所以,如果你之前独立安装了MySQL,那么3306端口已经被占用。安装XAMPP集成的MySQL时,必须重新设置独立的端口,否则是不能访问phpmyadmin的。
修改方法也很方便,打开XAMPP的控制面板,找到mysql右侧的config,点击,会出现my.ini的选择项,这个就是mysql的配置文件了。也可以在XAMPP的安装路径下找:\xampp\mysql\bin\my.ini
如图中所示,将端口port改成3307;当然只是修改端口,还是访问不了,还要去修改phpmyadmin的配置文件。
打开xampp目录(找到xampp的安装目录),打开phpmyadmin的目录,在该目录下找到config.inc.php,即:\xampp\phpmyadmin\config.inc.php。
- <?php
- /*
- * This is needed for cookie based authentication to encrypt password in
- * cookie
- */
- $cfg['blowfish_secret'] = 'xampp'; /* YOU SHOULD CHANGE THIS FOR A MORE SECURE COOKIE AUTH! */
- /*
- * Servers configuration
- */
- $i = 0;
- /*
- * First server
- */
- $i++;
- /* Authentication type and info */
- $cfg['Servers'][$i]['auth_type'] = 'config';
- $cfg['Servers'][$i]['user'] = 'username'; //mysql用户名
- $cfg['Servers'][$i]['password'] = 'password'; //mysql密码
- $cfg['Servers'][$i]['extension'] = 'mysqli'; //扩展配置,若访问出现没有配置mysqli等错误,加上这个。默认是有的
- $cfg['Servers'][$i]['AllowNoPassword'] = true;
- $cfg['Lang'] = '';
- /* Bind to the localhost ipv4 address and tcp */
- $cfg['Servers'][$i]['host'] = '127.0.0.1';
- $cfg['Servers'][$i]['connect_type'] = 'tcp';
- /* User for advanced features */
- $cfg['Servers'][$i]['controluser'] = 'pma';
- $cfg['Servers'][$i]['controlpass'] = '';
- /* Advanced phpMyAdmin features */
- $cfg['Servers'][$i]['pmadb'] = 'phpmyadmin';
- $cfg['Servers'][$i]['bookmarktable'] = 'pma_bookmark';
- $cfg['Servers'][$i]['relation'] = 'pma_relation';
- $cfg['Servers'][$i]['table_info'] = 'pma_table_info';
- $cfg['Servers'][$i]['table_coords'] = 'pma_table_coords';
- $cfg['Servers'][$i]['pdf_pages'] = 'pma_pdf_pages';
- $cfg['Servers'][$i]['column_info'] = 'pma_column_info';
- $cfg['Servers'][$i]['history'] = 'pma_history';
- $cfg['Servers'][$i]['designer_coords'] = 'pma_designer_coords';
- $cfg['Servers'][$i]['tracking'] = 'pma_tracking';
- $cfg['Servers'][$i]['userconfig'] = 'pma_userconfig';
- $cfg['Servers'][$i]['recent'] = 'pma_recent';
- $cfg['Servers'][$i]['table_uiprefs'] = 'pma_table_uiprefs';
- /*
- * End of servers configuration
- */
- ?>
然后在$cfg['Lang'] =" "; 后加入以下代码即可:
- $cfg['Servers'][$i]['port'] = '3307'
保存文件,重启apache,确保mysql打开,在地址栏输入localhost/phpmyadmin,就可以直接进入phpmyadmin的管理界面了,如图所示: