Android 启动过程介绍【转】
本文转载自:http://blog.csdn.net/yangwen123/article/details/8023654
一般开机过程大致可以分为三个大阶段:
1. OS级别,由bootloader载入Linux kernel后,kernel开始初始化, 并载入built-in的驱动程序。Kernel完成开机后,载入init process,切换至user-space后,结束kernel 的循序过程(sequence),进入排程模式(process scheduling)。
2. Android-level,由init process 开始,读取init.rc,Native服务启动,并启动重要的外部程序,例如:servicemanager、Zygote以及System Server。
3. Zygote-Mode,Zygote启动完System Server后,进入Zygote Mode,在Socket 等候命令。随后,使用者将看到一个桌面环境(Home Screen)。桌面环境由一个名为Launcher的应用程序负责提供。
注:Zygote主要负责启动System server和执行android程序(APK)。成功启动System server后会使用socket方式监听(monitorandroid apps/prcesses)
查看init.rc文件显示,系统首先启动servicemanager,然后启动zygote:
- service ueventd /sbin/ueventd
- class core
- critical
- service console /system/bin/sh
- class core
- console
- disabled
- user shell
- group log
- service adbd /sbin/adbd
- class core
- disabled
- service servicemanager /system/bin/servicemanager
- class core
- user system
- group system
- critical
- onrestart restart zygote
- onrestart restart media
- onrestart restart surfaceflinger
- onrestart restart drm
- service vold /system/bin/vold
- class core
- socket vold stream 0660 root mount
- ioprio be 2
- service netd /system/bin/netd
- class main
- socket netd stream 0660 root system
- socket dnsproxyd stream 0660 root inet
- socket mdns stream 0660 root system
- service debuggerd /system/bin/debuggerd
- class main
- service surfaceflinger /system/bin/surfaceflinger
- class main
- user system
- group graphics
- onrestart restart zygote
- service zygote /system/bin/app_process -Xzygote /system/bin --zygote --start-system-server
- class main
- socket zygote stream 660 root system
- onrestart write /sys/android_power/request_state wake
- onrestart write /sys/power/state on
- onrestart restart media
- onrestart restart netd
- service drm /system/bin/drmserver
- class main
- user drm
- group drm system inet drmrpc sdcard_r
- service media /system/bin/mediaserver
- class main
- user media
- group audio camera inet net_bt net_bt_admin net_bw_acct drmrpc system
- ioprio rt 4
- service bootanim /system/bin/bootanimation
- class main
- user graphics
- group graphics
- disabled
- oneshot
- service dbus /system/bin/dbus-daemon --system --nofork
- class main
- socket dbus stream 660 bluetooth bluetooth
- user bluetooth
- group bluetooth net_bt_admin
- service bluetoothd /system/bin/bluetoothd -n
- class main
- socket bluetooth stream 660 bluetooth bluetooth
- socket dbus_bluetooth stream 660 bluetooth bluetooth
- # init.rc does not yet support applying capabilities, so run as root and
- # let bluetoothd drop uid to bluetooth with the right linux capabilities
- group bluetooth net_bt_admin misc
- disabled
- service installd /system/bin/installd
- class main
- socket installd stream 600 system system
- service flash_recovery /system/etc/install-recovery.sh
- class main
- oneshot
- service racoon /system/bin/racoon
- class main
- socket racoon stream 600 system system
- # IKE uses UDP port 500. Racoon will setuid to vpn after binding the port.
- group vpn net_admin inet
- disabled
- oneshot
- service mtpd /system/bin/mtpd
- class main
- socket mtpd stream 600 system system
- user vpn
- group vpn net_admin inet net_raw
- disabled
- oneshot
- service keystore /system/bin/keystore /data/misc/keystore
- class main
- user keystore
- group keystore drmrpc
- socket keystore stream 666
- service dumpstate /system/bin/dumpstate -s
- class main
- socket dumpstate stream 0660 shell log
- disabled
- oneshot
- service sshd /system/bin/start-ssh
- class main
- disabled
- service mdnsd /system/bin/mdnsd
- class main
- user mdnsr
- group inet net_raw
- socket mdnsd stream 0660 mdnsr inet
- disabled
- oneshot
- service vtserver /system/bin/vtserver
- user root
- disabled
- oneshot