利用Post方法进行数据提交
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.OutputStream; import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException; import java.net.HttpURLConnection; import java.net.MalformedURLException; import java.net.URL; import java.net.URLEncoder; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Map; public class HttpUtils { private static String PATH = "http://169.254.32.172:8080/myhttp/LoginAction"; private static URL url; public HttpUtils() { // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub } static { try { url = new URL(PATH); } catch (MalformedURLException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } } /** * * @param params * 填写的URL的参数 * @param encode * 字节编码 * @return */ public static String sendPostMessage(Map<String, String> params, String encode) { // 作为StringBuffer初始化的字符串 StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer(); // buffer.append("?"); try { if (params != null && !params.isEmpty()) { for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : params.entrySet()) { buffer.append(entry.getKey()) .append("=") .append(URLEncoder.encode(entry.getValue(), encode)) .append("&"); } } // 删除掉最后一个& // buffer.deleteCharAt(buffer.length()-1); System.out.println(buffer.toString()); HttpURLConnection urlConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url .openConnection(); urlConnection.setConnectTimeout(3000); urlConnection.setRequestMethod("POST"); urlConnection.setDoInput(true);// 从服务器读数据 urlConnection.setDoOutput(true);// 向服务器写数据 // 获得上传信息的字节大小以及长度 byte[] mydata = buffer.toString().getBytes(); // 表示设置请求体的类型是文本类型 urlConnection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"); urlConnection.setRequestProperty("Content-Length", String.valueOf(mydata.length)); // 获得输出流,向服务器输出数据 OutputStream outputStream = urlConnection.getOutputStream(); outputStream.write(mydata, 0, mydata.length); outputStream.close(); // 获得服务器响应码 int responseCode = urlConnection.getResponseCode(); if (responseCode == 200) { return changeInputStream(urlConnection.getInputStream(), encode); } } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } return ""; } /** * 将一个输入流转换成指定编码的字符串 * * @param inputStream * @param encode * @return */ private static String changeInputStream(InputStream inputStream, String encode) { ByteArrayOutputStream outputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); byte[] data = new byte[1024]; int len = 0; String result = ""; if (inputStream != null) { try { while ((len = inputStream.read(data)) != -1) { outputStream.write(data, 0, len); } result = new String(outputStream.toByteArray(), encode); } catch (IOException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } } return result; } public static void main(String[] args) { Map<String, String> params = new HashMap<String, String>(); params.put("username", "123"); params.put("password", "123"); sendPostMessage(params, "utf-8"); String result = sendPostMessage(params, "utf-8"); System.out.println(result); } }
servlet部分
import java.io.IOException; import java.io.PrintWriter; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; public class LoginAction extends HttpServlet { /** * The doGet method of the servlet. <br> * * This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to get. * * @param request the request send by the client to the server * @param response the response send by the server to the client * @throws ServletException if an error occurred * @throws IOException if an error occurred */ public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { response.setContentType("text/html"); PrintWriter out = response.getWriter(); this.doPost(request, response); } /** * The doPost method of the servlet. <br> * * This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to post. * * @param request the request send by the client to the server * @param response the response send by the server to the client * @throws ServletException if an error occurred * @throws IOException if an error occurred */ public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8"); request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8"); response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8"); PrintWriter out = response.getWriter(); String username=request.getParameter("username"); System.out.println(username); String password=request.getParameter("password"); System.out.println(password); if(username.equals("123")){ out.println("Success"); }else{ out.print("fail"); } out.flush(); out.close(); } }