jvm源码解读--03 常量池的解析ConstantPool
先看bt栈
(gdb) bt #0 ConstantPool::allocate (loader_data=0x7fe21802e868, length=87, __the_thread__=0x7fe21800b800) at /home/atzhang/atzhang/openjdksource/openjdk8/openjdk/hotspot/src/share/vm/oops/constantPool.cpp:47 #1 0x00007fe2206d0bbc in ClassFileParser::parse_constant_pool (this=0x7fe22229a010, __the_thread__=0x7fe21800b800) at /home/atzhang/atzhang/openjdksource/openjdk8/openjdk/hotspot/src/share/vm/classfile/classFileParser.cpp:331 #2 0x00007fe2206dce84 in ClassFileParser::parseClassFile (this=0x7fe22229a010, name=0x7fe21d4ad0e8, loader_data=0x7fe21802e868, protection_domain=..., host_klass=..., cp_patches=0x0, parsed_name=..., verify=false, __the_thread__=0x7fe21800b800) at /home/atzhang/atzhang/openjdksource/openjdk8/openjdk/hotspot/src/share/vm/classfile/classFileParser.cpp:3774 #3 0x00007fe2206eb9b5 in ClassFileParser::parseClassFile (this=0x7fe22229a010, name=0x7fe21d4ad0e8, loader_data=0x7fe21802e868, protection_domain=..., parsed_name=..., verify=false, __the_thread__=0x7fe21800b800) at /home/atzhang/atzhang/openjdksource/openjdk8/openjdk/hotspot/src/share/vm/classfile/classFileParser.hpp:468 #4 0x00007fe2206e97cb in ClassLoader::load_classfile (h_name=0x7fe21d4ad0e8, __the_thread__=0x7fe21800b800) at /home/atzhang/atzhang/openjdksource/openjdk8/openjdk/hotspot/src/share/vm/classfile/classLoader.cpp:931 #5 0x00007fe220d29903 in SystemDictionary::load_instance_class (class_name=0x7fe21d4ad0e8, class_loader=..., __the_thread__=0x7fe21800b800) at /home/atzhang/atzhang/openjdksource/openjdk8/openjdk/hotspot/src/share/vm/classfile/systemDictionary.cpp:1304 #6 0x00007fe220d27ced in SystemDictionary::resolve_instance_class_or_null (name=0x7fe21d4ad0e8, class_loader=..., protection_domain=..., __the_thread__=0x7fe21800b800) at /home/atzhang/atzhang/openjdksource/openjdk8/openjdk/hotspot/src/share/vm/classfile/systemDictionary.cpp:779 #7 0x00007fe220d266be in SystemDictionary::resolve_or_null (class_name=0x7fe21d4ad0e8, class_loader=..., protection_domain=..., __the_thread__=0x7fe21800b800) at /home/atzhang/atzhang/openjdksource/openjdk8/openjdk/hotspot/src/share/vm/classfile/systemDictionary.cpp:232 #8 0x00007fe220d2612f in SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail (class_name=0x7fe21d4ad0e8, class_loader=..., protection_domain=..., throw_error=true, __the_thread__=0x7fe21800b800) at /home/atzhang/atzhang/openjdksource/openjdk8/openjdk/hotspot/src/share/vm/classfile/systemDictionary.cpp:171 #9 0x00007fe220d26451 in SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail (class_name=0x7fe21d4ad0e8, throw_error=true, __the_thread__=0x7fe21800b800) at /home/atzhang/atzhang/openjdksource/openjdk8/openjdk/hotspot/src/share/vm/classfile/systemDictionary.cpp:212 #10 0x00007fe220d2b27b in SystemDictionary::initialize_wk_klass (id=SystemDictionary::Object_klass_knum, init_opt=0, __the_thread__=0x7fe21800b800) at /home/atzhang/atzhang/openjdksource/openjdk8/openjdk/hotspot/src/share/vm/classfile/systemDictionary.cpp:1866 #11 0x00007fe220d2b39e in SystemDictionary::initialize_wk_klasses_until (limit_id=SystemDictionary::Cloneable_klass_knum, start_id=@0x7fe22229a9ec: SystemDictionary::Object_klass_knum, __the_thread__=0x7fe21800b800) at /home/atzhang/atzhang/openjdksource/openjdk8/openjdk/hotspot/src/share/vm/classfile/systemDictionary.cpp:1882 #12 0x00007fe220d2eb86 in SystemDictionary::initialize_wk_klasses_through (end_id=SystemDictionary::Class_klass_knum, start_id=@0x7fe22229a9ec: SystemDictionary::Object_klass_knum, __the_thread__=0x7fe21800b800) at /home/atzhang/atzhang/openjdksource/openjdk8/openjdk/hotspot/src/share/vm/classfile/systemDictionary.hpp:408 #13 0x00007fe220d2b4d0 in SystemDictionary::initialize_preloaded_classes (__the_thread__=0x7fe21800b800) at /home/atzhang/atzhang/openjdksource/openjdk8/openjdk/hotspot/src/share/vm/classfile/systemDictionary.cpp:1901 #14 0x00007fe220d2b19d in SystemDictionary::initialize (__the_thread__=0x7fe21800b800) at /home/atzhang/atzhang/openjdksource/openjdk8/openjdk/hotspot/src/share/vm/classfile/systemDictionary.cpp:1843 #15 0x00007fe220d7c1d1 in Universe::genesis (__the_thread__=0x7fe21800b800) at /home/atzhang/atzhang/openjdksource/openjdk8/openjdk/hotspot/src/share/vm/memory/universe.cpp:288 #16 0x00007fe220d7e439 in universe2_init () at /home/atzhang/atzhang/openjdksource/openjdk8/openjdk/hotspot/src/share/vm/memory/universe.cpp:991 #17 0x00007fe220917a5c in init_globals () at /home/atzhang/atzhang/openjdksource/openjdk8/openjdk/hotspot/src/share/vm/runtime/init.cpp:114 #18 0x00007fe220d5f756 in Threads::create_vm (args=0x7fe22229ae40, canTryAgain=0x7fe22229adff) at /home/atzhang/atzhang/openjdksource/openjdk8/openjdk/hotspot/src/share/vm/runtime/thread.cpp:3424 #19 0x00007fe2209ca232 in JNI_CreateJavaVM (vm=0x7fe22229ae88, penv=0x7fe22229ae80, args=0x7fe22229ae40) at /home/atzhang/atzhang/openjdksource/openjdk8/openjdk/hotspot/src/share/vm/prims/jni.cpp:5166 #20 0x00007fe221c67780 in InitializeJVM (pvm=0x7fe22229ae88, penv=0x7fe22229ae80, ifn=0x7fe22229ae90) at /home/atzhang/atzhang/openjdksource/openjdk8/openjdk/jdk/src/share/bin/java.c:1145 #21 0x00007fe221c656f9 in JavaMain (_args=0x7ffe14eb62f0) at /home/atzhang/atzhang/openjdksource/openjdk8/openjdk/jdk/src/share/bin/java.c:371 #22 0x00007fe221e81ea5 in start_thread () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0 #23 0x00007fe22178a9fd in clone () from /lib64/libc.so.6
进入这个函数
ConstantPool*MetaWord(ClassLoaderData* loader_data, int length, TRAPS) { // Tags are RW but comment below applies to tags also. Array<u1>* tags = MetadataFactory::new_writeable_array<u1>(loader_data, length, 0, CHECK_NULL); int size = ConstantPool::size(length); //length=87 // CDS considerations: // Allocate read-write but may be able to move to read-only at dumping time // if all the klasses are resolved. The only other field that is writable is // the resolved_references array, which is recreated at startup time. // But that could be moved to InstanceKlass (although a pain to access from // assembly code). Maybe it could be moved to the cpCache which is RW. return new (loader_data, size, false, MetaspaceObj::ConstantPoolType, THREAD) ConstantPool(tags); }
上篇写了关于 tags实现的内容
现在解析一下size=的计算,
static int header_size() { return sizeof(ConstantPool)/HeapWordSize; } //计算结果为11 static int size(int length) { return align_object_size(header_size() + length); } //11+87 =98个 inline bool is_object_aligned(intptr_t addr) { return addr == align_object_size(addr);//size=98
}
//在这个sizeof(ConstantPool) 计算出来的为1 不知道为什么,通过分析来得到大小
//查看分配好的常量池 (gdb) p * constant_pool $13 = (ConstantPool) { <Metadata> = {<MetaspaceObj> = {<No data fields>}, _vptr.Metadata = 0x7ff4c424c070 <vtable for ConstantPool+16>, _valid = 0}, _tags = 0x7ff4c01900a8, _cache = 0x0, _pool_holder = 0x0, _operands = 0x0, _resolved_references = 0x0, _reference_map = 0x0, _flags = 0, _length = 87, _saved = {_resolved_reference_length = 0, _version = 0}, _lock = 0x7ff4bc06ec38} (gdb) p sizeof(*constant_pool) $15 = 88
这个通过对象来查看得到共有11项目,打印内存可以对应上
(gdb) p constant_pool $1 = (ConstantPool *) 0x7f2563800108 (gdb) x/22x 0x7f2563800108 0x7f2563800108: 0x86b70070 0x00007f25 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x7f2563800118: 0x638000a8 0x00007f25 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x7f2563800128: 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x7f2563800138: 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x7f2563800148: 0x00000000 0x00000057 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x7f2563800158: 0x8006ec38 0x00007f25
需要特别说明的是: ConstantPool类里面有他的父类的,他的父类占用2个8字节空间,一个是虚表,一个是变量
接着
//进入重载new方法 void* MetaspaceObj::operator new(size_t size, ClassLoaderData* loader_data, size_t word_size, bool read_only, MetaspaceObj::Type type, TRAPS) throw() { // Klass has it's own operator new return Metaspace::allocate(loader_data, word_size, read_only, type, CHECK_NULL); } //进入元空间进行内存分配 MetaWord* Metaspace::allocate(ClassLoaderData* loader_data, size_t word_size, bool read_only, MetaspaceObj::Type type, TRAPS) { if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) { assert(false, "Should not allocate with exception pending"); return NULL; // caller does a CHECK_NULL too } assert(loader_data != NULL, "Should never pass around a NULL loader_data. " "ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data() should have been used."); MetadataType mdtype = (type == MetaspaceObj::ClassType) ? ClassType : NonClassType; // Try to allocate metadata. MetaWord* result = loader_data->metaspace_non_null()->allocate(word_size, mdtype); if (result == NULL) { // Allocation failed. if (is_init_completed()) { // Only start a GC if the bootstrapping has completed. // Try to clean out some memory and retry. result = Universe::heap()->collector_policy()->satisfy_failed_metadata_allocation( loader_data, word_size, mdtype); } } if (result == NULL) { report_metadata_oome(loader_data, word_size, mdtype, CHECK_NULL); } // Zero initialize. Copy::fill_to_aligned_words((HeapWord*)result, word_size, 0); return result; }
接着
MetaWord* Metachunk::allocate(size_t word_size) { MetaWord* result = NULL; // If available, bump the pointer to allocate. if (free_word_size() >= word_size) { result = _top; _top = _top + word_size; } return result; }
这里面设计一个指针加法, _top + 8*word_size
可以看出,_top(0x7fd4b8800108) + 98 最终等于 0x7fd4b8800418,是因为指针加法要乘 指针类型大小即8字节
通过汇编验证
(gdb) x/15i $pc => 0x7fdfce6ef8df <Metachunk::allocate(unsigned long)+63>: mov 0x20(%rax),%rax 0x7fdfce6ef8e3 <Metachunk::allocate(unsigned long)+67>: mov -0x20(%rbp),%rdx 0x7fdfce6ef8e7 <Metachunk::allocate(unsigned long)+71>: shl $0x3,%rdx 0x7fdfce6ef8eb <Metachunk::allocate(unsigned long)+75>: add %rax,%rdx (gdb) p *(long *) ($rax+0x20) $15 = 140598841622792 (gdb) p/x *(long *)($rax +0x20) $16 = 0x7fdfb802c108 (gdb) p/x *(long * )($rbp -0x20) $17 = 0x62
接着
//看一个细节 void MetaspaceAux::inc_used(Metaspace::MetadataType mdtype, size_t words) { // _allocated_used_words tracks allocations for // each piece of metadata. Those allocations are // generally done concurrently by different application // threads so must be done atomically. Atomic::add_ptr(words, &_allocated_used_words[mdtype]); } 这个 static size_t _allocated_used_words[Metaspace:: MetadataTypeCount]; enum MetadataType { ClassType, NonClassType, MetadataTypeCount };
具体为
(gdb) p mdtype $9 = Metaspace::NonClassType (gdb) p/x _allocated_used_words[mdtype] $11 = 0x83 这里是02 那么整个过程由 0x21 变为了0x83 差值为0x62 十进制为98,和前面的98相同
这里就完成了constant_pool的创建
