UVA - 439:Knight Moves (BFS)

https://vjudge.net/problem/UVA-439

 

 

 题意分析:

判断骑士从第一个点到第二个点所需要的最小步数,骑士的行走规则和象棋中马的移动是一样的,日字。

解题思路:

遍历骑士的八个方向,直到找到为止,因为骑士可以走遍棋盘的所有位置,所有不用担心找不到答案。

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <queue>
#define N 10
using namespace std;
struct date{
	int x;
	int y;
	int temp;
};
bool book[N][N];

int bfs(int sx, int sy, int tx, int ty)
{
	int nx, ny;
	int nex[8][2]={-2,-1, -1,-2, -2,1, 1,-2, -1,2, 2,-1, 1,2, 2,1};
	memset(book, false, sizeof(book));
	queue<date>q;
	book[sx][sy]=true;
	q.push(date{sx, sy, 0});
	while(!q.empty())
	{
		date e=q.front();
		q.pop();
		if(e.x==tx && e.y==ty)
			return e.temp;
	
		for(int i=0; i<8; i++)
		{
			nx=e.x+nex[i][0];
			ny=e.y+nex[i][1];
			if(nx<=0 || ny<=0 || nx>8 || ny>8)
				continue;
			if(nx==tx && ny==ty)
				return e.temp+1;
			if(book[nx][ny]==false)
			{
				book[nx][ny]=true;
				q.push(date{nx, ny, e.temp+1});
			}
		}
	}
}
int main()
{
	char ch1, ch2;
	int sx, sy, tx, ty;
	while(scanf("%c%d %c%d%*c", &ch1, &sy, &ch2, &ty)!=EOF)
	{
		sx=ch1-'a'+1;
		tx=ch2-'a'+1;
		printf("To get from %c%d to %c%d takes %d knight moves.\n", sx+'a'-1, sy, tx+'a'-1, ty, bfs(sx, sy, tx, ty));	
	}
	return 0;
}

 

posted @ 2019-07-24 18:36  宿星  阅读(86)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报