Java日期处理类型

Date类

Date类是jdk给我们提高的标准日期类,在java.util包下;

示例:

import java.util.Date;
  
public class TestDate {
  
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Date date=new Date();
        System.out.println("当前日期:"+date);
    }
}

运行发现 格式不符合中国人的习惯。

 

Calendar类

Calendar是日历类(java.util包),能获取到年月日时分秒的具体值;

示例:

public class TestCalendar {
  
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Calendar calendar=Calendar.getInstance();
        System.out.println(calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR));
        System.out.println(calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH)+1); // 月份从0开始 要+1
          
        System.out.println("现在是:"+calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR)+"年"
                +(calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH)+1)+"月"
                +calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH)+"日"
                +calendar.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY)+"时"
                +calendar.get(Calendar.MINUTE)+"分"
                +calendar.get(Calendar.SECOND)+"秒");
    }
}

SimpleDateFormat类

SimpleDateFormat类(java.text包)主要是用作日期类型转换用的。

示例:

import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
  
public class TestSimpleDateFormat {
    public static String formatDate(Date date,String format){
        String result="";
        SimpleDateFormat sdf=new SimpleDateFormat(format);
        if(date!=null){
            result=sdf.format(date);
        }
        return result;
    }
      
    public static Date formatDate(String dateStr,String format) throws ParseException{
        SimpleDateFormat sdf=new SimpleDateFormat(format);
        return sdf.parse(dateStr);
    }
      
    public static void main(String[] args) throws ParseException {
        Date date=new Date();
          
        System.out.println(formatDate(date,"yyyy-MM-dd"));
        System.out.println(formatDate(date,"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"));
        System.out.println(formatDate(date,"yyyy年MM月dd日HH时mm分ss秒"));
          
        String dataStr="1989-11-02 18:01:41";
        Date date2=formatDate(dataStr,"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
        System.out.println(formatDate(date2,"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"));
    }
}

知识点补充

示例 :

获取今天是星期几

import java.util.Calendar;
  
public class Test {
  
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String[] weekDays = {"星期日", "星期一", "星期二", "星期三", "星期四", "星期五", "星期六"};
        Calendar calendar=Calendar.getInstance();
        System.out.println("今天是"+weekDays[calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK)-1]);
    }
}

  

 

posted @ 2017-11-13 14:03  香菇炖小鸡  阅读(138)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报