spi 子系统
/dev/spidev0.0对应ESAM, /dev/spidev1.2对应ATT7022E
- #include <stdint.h>
- #include <unistd.h>
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <stdlib.h>
- #include <getopt.h>
- #include <fcntl.h>
- #include <sys/ioctl.h>
- #include <linux/types.h>
- #include <linux/spi/spidev.h>
- #define ARRAY_SIZE(a) (sizeof(a) / sizeof((a)[0]))
- static void pabort(const char *s)
- {
- perror(s);
- abort();
- }
- /* /dev/spidev0.0对应ESAM, /dev/spidev1.2对应ATT7022E */
- static const char *device = "/dev/spidev1.2"; /
- static uint8_t mode;
- static uint8_t bits = 8;
- static uint32_t speed = 500000;
- static uint16_t delay;
- static void transfer(int fd)
- {
- int ret;
- uint8_t tx[] = { //要发送的数据数组
- 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF,
- 0x40, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x95,
- 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF,
- 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF,
- 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF,
- 0xDE, 0xAD, 0xBE, 0xEF, 0xBA, 0xAD,
- 0xF0, 0x0D,
- };
- uint8_t rx[ARRAY_SIZE(tx)] = {0, }; //接收的数据数据
- struct spi_ioc_transfer tr = { //声明并初始化spi_ioc_transfer结构体
- .tx_buf = (unsigned long)tx,
- .rx_buf = (unsigned long)rx,
- .len = ARRAY_SIZE(tx),
- .delay_usecs = delay,
- .speed_hz = speed,
- .bits_per_word = bits,
- };
- //SPI_IOC_MESSAGE(1)的1表示spi_ioc_transfer的数量
- ret = ioctl(fd, SPI_IOC_MESSAGE(1), &tr); //ioctl默认操作,传输数据
- if (ret < 1)
- pabort("can't send spi message");
- for (ret = 0; ret < ARRAY_SIZE(tx); ret++) { //打印接收缓冲区
- if (!(ret % 6)) //6个数据为一簇打印
- puts("");
- printf("%.2X ", rx[ret]);
- }
- puts("");
- }
- static void print_usage(const char *prog) //参数错误则打印帮助信息
- {
- printf("Usage: %s [-DsbdlHOLC3]\n", prog);
- puts(" -D --device device to use (default /dev/spidev1.1)\n"
- " -s --speed max speed (Hz)\n"
- " -d --delay delay (usec)\n"
- " -b --bpw bits per word \n"
- " -l --loop loopback\n"
- " -H --cpha clock phase\n"
- " -O --cpol clock polarity\n"
- " -L --lsb least significant bit first\n"
- " -C --cs-high chip select active high\n"
- " -3 --3wire SI/SO signals shared\n");
- exit(1);
- }
- static void parse_opts(int argc, char *argv[])
- {
- while (1) {
- static const struct option lopts[] = { //参数命令表
- { "device", 1, 0, 'D' },
- { "speed", 1, 0, 's' },
- { "delay", 1, 0, 'd' },
- { "bpw", 1, 0, 'b' },
- { "loop", 0, 0, 'l' },
- { "cpha", 0, 0, 'H' },
- { "cpol", 0, 0, 'O' },
- { "lsb", 0, 0, 'L' },
- { "cs-high", 0, 0, 'C' },
- { "3wire", 0, 0, '3' },
- { "no-cs", 0, 0, 'N' },
- { "ready", 0, 0, 'R' },
- { NULL, 0, 0, 0 },
- };
- int c;
- c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "D:s:d:b:lHOLC3NR", lopts, NULL);
- if (c == -1)
- break;
- switch (c) {
- case 'D': //设备名
- device = optarg;
- break;
- case 's': //速率
- speed = atoi(optarg);
- break;
- case 'd': //延时时间
- delay = atoi(optarg);
- break;
- case 'b': //每字含多少位
- bits = atoi(optarg);
- break;
- case 'l': //回送模式
- mode |= SPI_LOOP;
- break;
- case 'H': //时钟相位
- mode |= SPI_CPHA;
- break;
- case 'O': //时钟极性
- mode |= SPI_CPOL;
- break;
- case 'L': //lsb 最低有效位
- mode |= SPI_LSB_FIRST;
- break;
- case 'C': //片选高电平
- mode |= SPI_CS_HIGH;
- break;
- case '3': //3线传输模式
- mode |= SPI_3WIRE;
- break;
- case 'N': //没片选
- mode |= SPI_NO_CS;
- break;
- case 'R': //从机拉低电平停止数据传输
- mode |= SPI_READY;
- break;
- default: //错误的参数
- print_usage(argv[0]);
- break;
- }
- }
- }
- int main(int argc, char *argv[])
- {
- int ret = 0;
- int fd;
- parse_opts(argc, argv); //解析传递进来的参数
- fd = open(device, O_RDWR); //打开设备文件
- if (fd < 0)
- pabort("can't open device");
- /*
- * spi mode //设置spi设备模式
- */
- ret = ioctl(fd, SPI_IOC_WR_MODE, &mode); //写模式
- if (ret == -1)
- pabort("can't set spi mode");
- ret = ioctl(fd, SPI_IOC_RD_MODE, &mode); //读模式
- if (ret == -1)
- pabort("can't get spi mode");
- /*
- * bits per word //设置每个字含多少位
- */
- ret = ioctl(fd, SPI_IOC_WR_BITS_PER_WORD, &bits); //写 每个字含多少位
- if (ret == -1)
- pabort("can't set bits per word");
- ret = ioctl(fd, SPI_IOC_RD_BITS_PER_WORD, &bits); //读 每个字含多少位
- if (ret == -1)
- pabort("can't get bits per word");
- /*
- * max speed hz //设置速率
- */
- ret = ioctl(fd, SPI_IOC_WR_MAX_SPEED_HZ, &speed); //写速率
- if (ret == -1)
- pabort("can't set max speed hz");
- ret = ioctl(fd, SPI_IOC_RD_MAX_SPEED_HZ, &speed); //读速率
- if (ret == -1)
- pabort("can't get max speed hz");
- //打印模式,每字多少位和速率信息
- printf("spi mode: %d\n", mode);
- printf("bits per word: %d\n", bits);
- printf("max speed: %d Hz (%d KHz)\n", speed, speed/1000);
- transfer(fd); //传输测试
- close(fd); //关闭设备
- return ret;
- }