数据库路由中间件MyCat - 源代码篇(16)
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5. 路由模块
真正取得RouteResultset的步骤:AbstractRouteStrategy的route方法:对应源代码:
public RouteResultset route(SystemConfig sysConfig, SchemaConfig schema, int sqlType, String origSQL, String charset, ServerConnection sc, LayerCachePool cachePool) throws SQLNonTransientException { /** * 处理一些路由之前的逻辑 * 全局序列号,父子表插入 */ if ( beforeRouteProcess(schema, sqlType, origSQL, sc) ) return null; /** * SQL 语句拦截 */ String stmt = MycatServer.getInstance().getSqlInterceptor().interceptSQL(origSQL, sqlType); if (origSQL != stmt && LOGGER.isDebugEnabled()) { LOGGER.debug("sql intercepted to " + stmt + " from " + origSQL); } //对应schema标签checkSQLschema属性,把表示schema的字符去掉 if (schema.isCheckSQLSchema()) { stmt = RouterUtil.removeSchema(stmt, schema.getName()); } RouteResultset rrs = new RouteResultset(stmt, sqlType); /** * 优化debug loaddata输出cache的日志会极大降低性能 */ if (LOGGER.isDebugEnabled() && origSQL.startsWith(LoadData.loadDataHint)) { rrs.setCacheAble(false); } /** * rrs携带ServerConnection的autocommit状态用于在sql解析的时候遇到 * select ... for update的时候动态设定RouteResultsetNode的canRunInReadDB属性 */ if (sc != null ) { rrs.setAutocommit(sc.isAutocommit()); } /** * DDL 语句的路由 */ if (ServerParse.DDL == sqlType) { return RouterUtil.routeToDDLNode(rrs, sqlType, stmt, schema); } /** * 检查是否有分片 */ if (schema.isNoSharding() && ServerParse.SHOW != sqlType) { rrs = RouterUtil.routeToSingleNode(rrs, schema.getDataNode(), stmt); } else { RouteResultset returnedSet = routeSystemInfo(schema, sqlType, stmt, rrs); if (returnedSet == null) { rrs = routeNormalSqlWithAST(schema, stmt, rrs, charset, cachePool); } } return rrs; }
5.3 路由之前的逻辑 - 判断子表插入以及全局序列号的生成:
AbstractRouteStrategy.java
/** * 路由之前必要的处理 * 主要是全局序列号插入,还有子表插入 */private boolean beforeRouteProcess(SchemaConfig schema, int sqlType, String origSQL, ServerConnection sc) throws SQLNonTransientException { return RouterUtil.processWithMycatSeq(schema, sqlType, origSQL, sc) || (sqlType == ServerParse.INSERT && RouterUtil.processERChildTable(schema, origSQL, sc)) || (sqlType == ServerParse.INSERT && RouterUtil.processInsert(schema, sqlType, origSQL, sc)); }
这里利用了Java的一个特性,||表达式,前半部分如果为真,则后半部分不会被执行。首先执行RouterUtil.processWithMycatSeq(schema, sqlType, origSQL, sc),这个方法是判断是否是显示使用全局序列号的sql语句,比如像:insert into table1(id,name) values(next value for MYCATSEQ_GLOBAL,‘test’);对于这样的语句处理是先将改写next value for MYCATSEQ_GLOBAL 为调用全局ID生成的ID,之后进入AST语句解析路由
如果不是,则执行(sqlType == ServerParse.INSERT && RouterUtil.processERChildTable(schema, origSQL, sc)),这个方法判断是否是子表插入:部分代码:
String tableName = StringUtil.getTableName(origSQL).toUpperCase();final TableConfig tc = schema.getTables().get(tableName);//判断是否为子表,如果不是,只会返回falseif (null != tc && tc.isChildTable()) {final RouteResultset rrs = new RouteResultset(origSQL, ServerParse.INSERT); String joinKey = tc.getJoinKey();//因为是Insert语句,用MySqlInsertStatement进行parseMySqlInsertStatement insertStmt = (MySqlInsertStatement) (new MySqlStatementParser(origSQL)).parseInsert(); ......
这里注意,所有类型的SQL语句都有druid对应的SQLparser,比如说这里的插入语句就用MySqlInsertStatement解析。druidparser在这节先不讲,会在 AST语义解析路由中详细讲述。
接上面代码:
//判断条件完整性,取得解析后语句列中的joinkey列的index int joinKeyIndex = getJoinKeyIndex(insertStmt.getColumns(), joinKey); if (joinKeyIndex == -1) { String inf = "joinKey not provided :" + tc.getJoinKey() + "," + insertStmt; LOGGER.warn(inf); throw new SQLNonTransientException(inf); } //子表不支持批量插入 if (isMultiInsert(insertStmt)) { String msg = "ChildTable multi insert not provided"; LOGGER.warn(msg); throw new SQLNonTransientException(msg); } //取得joinkey的值 String joinKeyVal = insertStmt.getValues().getValues().get(joinKeyIndex).toString(); String sql = insertStmt.toString(); // try to route by ER parent partion key //如果是二级子表(父表不再有父表),并且分片字段正好是joinkey字段,调用routeByERParentKey RouteResultset theRrs = RouterUtil.routeByERParentKey(sc, schema, ServerParse.INSERT, sql, rrs, tc, joinKeyVal); if (theRrs != null) { boolean processedInsert=false; //判断是否需要全局序列号 if ( sc!=null && tc.isAutoIncrement()) { String primaryKey = tc.getPrimaryKey(); processedInsert=processInsert(sc,schema,ServerParse.INSERT,sql,tc.getName(),primaryKey); } if(processedInsert==false){ rrs.setFinishedRoute(true); sc.getSession2().execute(rrs, ServerParse.INSERT); } return true; } // route by sql query root parent's datanode //如果不是二级子表或者分片字段不是joinKey字段结果为空,则启动异步线程去后台分片查询出datanode //只要查询出上一级表的parentkey字段的对应值在哪个分片即可 final String findRootTBSql = tc.getLocateRTableKeySql().toLowerCase() + joinKeyVal; if (LOGGER.isDebugEnabled()) { LOGGER.debug("find root parent's node sql " + findRootTBSql); } ListenableFuture<String> listenableFuture = MycatServer.getInstance(). getListeningExecutorService().submit(new Callable<String>() { @Override public String call() throws Exception { FetchStoreNodeOfChildTableHandler fetchHandler = new FetchStoreNodeOfChildTableHandler(); return fetchHandler.execute(schema.getName(), findRootTBSql, tc.getRootParent().getDataNodes()); } }); Futures.addCallback(listenableFuture, new FutureCallback<String>() { @Override public void onSuccess(String result) { //结果为空,证明上一级表中不存在那条记录,失败 if (Strings.isNullOrEmpty(result)) { StringBuilder s = new StringBuilder(); LOGGER.warn(s.append(sc.getSession2()).append(origSQL).toString() + " err:" + "can't find (root) parent sharding node for sql:" + origSQL); sc.writeErrMessage(ErrorCode.ER_PARSE_ERROR, "can't find (root) parent sharding node for sql:" + origSQL); return; } if (LOGGER.isDebugEnabled()) { LOGGER.debug("found partion node for child table to insert " + result + " sql :" + origSQL); } //找到分片,进行插入(和其他的一样,需要判断是否需要全局自增ID) boolean processedInsert=false; if ( sc!=null && tc.isAutoIncrement()) { try { String primaryKey = tc.getPrimaryKey(); processedInsert=processInsert(sc,schema,ServerParse.INSERT,origSQL,tc.getName(),primaryKey); } catch (SQLNonTransientException e) { LOGGER.warn("sequence processInsert error,",e); sc.writeErrMessage(ErrorCode.ER_PARSE_ERROR , "sequence processInsert error," + e.getMessage()); } } if(processedInsert==false){ RouteResultset executeRrs = RouterUtil.routeToSingleNode(rrs, result, origSQL); sc.getSession2().execute(executeRrs, ServerParse.INSERT); } } @Override public void onFailure(Throwable t) { StringBuilder s = new StringBuilder(); LOGGER.warn(s.append(sc.getSession2()).append(origSQL).toString() + " err:" + t.getMessage()); sc.writeErrMessage(ErrorCode.ER_PARSE_ERROR, t.getMessage() + " " + s.toString()); } }, MycatServer.getInstance(). getListeningExecutorService()); return true; }return false;
如果返回false,则继续执行(sqlType == ServerParse.INSERT && RouterUtil.processInsert(schema, sqlType, origSQL, sc)) 这个是处理一般的SQL插入语句,将其中的自增主键字段的值改写成内置的全局ID生成器生成的id。RouterUtil.java:
public static boolean processInsert(SchemaConfig schema, int sqlType, String origSQL, ServerConnection sc) throws SQLNonTransientException { String tableName = StringUtil.getTableName(origSQL).toUpperCase(); TableConfig tableConfig = schema.getTables().get(tableName); boolean processedInsert=false; //判断是有自增字段 if (null != tableConfig && tableConfig.isAutoIncrement()) { String primaryKey = tableConfig.getPrimaryKey(); processedInsert=processInsert(sc,schema,sqlType,origSQL,tableName,primaryKey); } return processedInsert; }
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