Python+uiautomator2写安卓手机脚本前期准备

1.安装adb

网上找一个或者FQ后官网下，然后配置环境变量即可

C:\Users\lenovo>adb version
Android Debug Bridge version 1.0.39
Revision 3db08f2c6889-android
Installed as D:\work\auto\adb\adb.exe

2.安装python-uiautomator2包

pip install uiautomator2

3.连接手机

3.1  手机必须打开usb 调试模式 ，自动化测试时候，打开usb 调试模式。

3.2 连接自己手机需要通过数据线初始化

# 手机开发调试开启，下面命令会自动安装服务到手机
python -m uiautomator2 init

C:\Users\lenovo>python -m uiautomator2 init
[I 210304 13:34:43 init:155] uiautomator2 version: 2.13.0
[I 210304 13:34:43 init:352] Install minicap, minitouch
[D 210304 13:34:43 init:62] Download https://tool.appetizer.io/openatx/stf-binaries/raw/0.2.2/node_modules/minitouch-prebuilt-beta/prebuilt/x86/bin/minitouch
minitouch |⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿| 33.6 KB/33.6 KB
[?25h[D 210304 13:34:43 init:232] Push to /data/local/tmp/minitouch:0755
[I 210304 13:34:43 init:356] abi:x86 seems to be android emulator, skip install minicap
[D 210304 13:34:43 init:250] apk-debug package-info: None
[D 210304 13:34:43 init:251] apk-debug-test package-info: None
[I 210304 13:34:43 init:367] Install com.github.uiautomator, com.github.uiautomator.test 2.3.1
[D 210304 13:34:43 init:162] Shell: ('pm', 'uninstall', 'com.github.uiautomator')
[D 210304 13:34:44 init:162] Shell: ('pm', 'uninstall', 'com.github.uiautomator.test')
[D 210304 13:34:45 init:62] Download https://tool.appetizer.io/openatx/android-uiautomator-server/releases/download/2.3.1/app-uiautomator.apk
app-uiautomator.apk |⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿| 2.1 MB/2.1 MB
[?25h[D 210304 13:34:49 init:232] Push to /data/local/tmp/app-uiautomator.apk:0644
[D 210304 13:34:49 init:162] Shell: ('pm', 'install', '-r', '-t', '/data/local/tmp/app-uiautomator.apk')
[I 210304 13:34:51 init:332] - app-uiautomator.apk installed
[D 210304 13:34:51 init:62] Download https://tool.appetizer.io/openatx/android-uiautomator-server/releases/download/2.3.1/app-uiautomator-test.apk
app-uiautomator-test.apk |⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿| 1.2 MB/1.2 MB
[?25h[D 210304 13:34:54 init:232] Push to /data/local/tmp/app-uiautomator-test.apk:0644
[D 210304 13:34:54 init:162] Shell: ('pm', 'install', '-r', '-t', '/data/local/tmp/app-uiautomator-test.apk')
[I 210304 13:34:55 init:332] - app-uiautomator-test.apk installed
[I 210304 13:34:55 init:340] Install atx-agent 0.9.5
[D 210304 13:34:55 init:62] Download https://tool.appetizer.io/openatx/atx-agent/releases/download/0.9.5/atx-agent_0.9.5_linux_386.tar.gz
atx-agent_0.9.5_linux_386.tar.gz |⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿| 4.2 MB/4.2 MB
[?25h[D 210304 13:35:07 init:232] Push to /data/local/tmp/atx-agent:0755
[D 210304 13:35:08 init:162] Shell: ('/data/local/tmp/atx-agent', 'server', '--stop')
[D 210304 13:35:08 init:162] Shell: ('/data/local/tmp/atx-agent', 'server', '--nouia', '-d')
[D 210304 13:35:08 init:162] Shell: ('/data/local/tmp/atx-agent', 'server', '--nouia', '-d')
[I 210304 13:35:08 init:377] Check atx-agent version
[D 210304 13:35:08 init:390] Forward: local:tcp:64449 -> remote:tcp:7912
[D 210304 13:35:09 init:393] atx-agent version 0.9.5
Successfully init AdbDevice(serial=127.0.0.1:62028)

4.代码确认

import uiautomator2 as ut
d=ut.connect('127.0.0.1:62028')
print(d.device_info)

5.调试

#手机打开应用后，通过这个命令可以只是应用名称
C:\Users\lenovo>uiautomator2 current
{
    "package": "com.eg.android.AlipayGphone",
    "activity": "com.eg.android.AlipayGphone.AlipayLogin"
}
#自动打开应用
d.app_start("com.eg.android.AlipayGphone")

https://github.com/openatx/uiautomator2/blob/master/QUICK_REFERENCE.md