CentOS上的安装与卸载Docker

 一、 Docker的安装#

https://docs.docker.com/install/linux/docker-ce/centos/

CentOS7 上安装：#

1. 卸载旧版本

较旧的Docker版本称为docker或docker-engine。如果已安装这些程序，请卸载它们以及相关的依赖项。

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$ sudo yum remove docker \                   docker-client \                   docker-client-latest \                   docker-common \                   docker-latest \                   docker-latest-logrotate \                   docker-logrotate \                   docker-engine

 

2. 安装所需包

 

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$ sudo yum install -y yum-utils \   device-mapper-persistent-data \   lvm2

 

3. 设定稳定版存储库

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$ sudo yum-config-manager \     --add-repo \     https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo

 

4.安装稳定版

yum install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io

 

 

5. 安装指定版本

yum list docker‐ce ‐‐showduplicates | sort ‐r
yum install docker-ce-<VERSION_STRING> docker-ce-cli-<VERSION_STRING> containerd.io

 

6. 检查是否安装成功

docker run hello-world

[root@app-01 ~]# docker run hello-world
Unable to find image 'hello-world:latest' locally
Trying to pull repository docker.io/library/hello-world ... 
latest: Pulling from docker.io/library/hello-world
78445dd45222: Pull complete 
Digest: sha256:c5515758d4c5e1e838e9cd307f6c6a0d620b5e07e6f927b07d05f6d12a1ac8d7

Hello from Docker!
This message shows that your installation appears to be working correctly.

To generate this message, Docker took the following steps:
 1. The Docker client contacted the Docker daemon.
 2. The Docker daemon pulled the "hello-world" image from the Docker Hub.
 3. The Docker daemon created a new container from that image which runs the
    executable that produces the output you are currently reading.
 4. The Docker daemon streamed that output to the Docker client, which sent it
    to your terminal.

To try something more ambitious, you can run an Ubuntu container with:
 $ docker run -it ubuntu bash

Share images, automate workflows, and more with a free Docker ID:
 https://cloud.docker.com/

For more examples and ideas, visit:
 https://docs.docker.com/engine/userguide/

 

CentOS6x上的安装：#

  官方文档要求Linux kernel至少3.8以上，且docker只能运行在64位的系统中。CentOS6x的内核版本为2.6，因此必须要先升级内核。

1. 升级内核（带aufs模块）#

cd /etc/yum.repos.d 

wget http://www.hop5.in/yum/el6/hop5.repo

yum install kernel-ml-aufs kernel-ml-aufs-devel

修改grub的主配置文件/etc/grub.conf，设置default=0，表示第一个title下的内容为默认启动的kernel（一般新安装的内核在第一个位置），将1改为0

重启，再查看内核

[root@wls12c ~]$ uname -r
3.10.5-3.el6.x86_64

查看是否支持aufs

[root@wls12c ~]$ grep aufs /proc/filesystems
nodev    aufs

2. 首先关闭selinux：#

setenforce 0
sed -i '/^SELINUX=/c\SELINUX=disabled' /etc/selinux/config

3. 在Fedora EPEL源中已经提供了docker-io包，下载安装epel：#

rpm -ivh http://mirrors.sohu.com/fedora-epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm
sed -i 's/^mirrorlist=https/mirrorlist=http/' /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo

4、安装docker-io：#

yum -y install docker-io

卸载#

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1 2	sudo yum remove docker-ce sudo rm -rf /var/lib/docker

　　

删除旧的内核

当前内核： uname -a

查看所有内核版本： rpm -qa | grep kernel

删除不需要的内核： yum remove kernel-2.6.32-693.el7.x86_64