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MySql的常用命令

数据库操作语言定义:

DDL:create  alter  drop;

DML : update insert delete replace;

DCL: grant revoke

 

查看mysql的版本

select version();

 三种更改或创建密码的方法

mysqladmin -u root -p password '123456'     --创建root的初始密码      
mysql> set password for 'keven'@'%' =password('keven');
mysql> update user set password=password('12345678') where user='keven';
flush privileges; --重新加载授权表

查看用户

select user,host from mysql.user;

创建用户

create user 'user_name'@'localhost' identified by 'passwd';
create user 'user_name'@'%' identified by 'passwd';        --所有主机

删除用户

删除空用户
drop user 'user_name'@localhost;

 创建数据库

create database db_name;
create database if not exists db_name

显示数据库

show databases;

删除数据库

drop database db_name;

设置使用默认数据库

use database_name;

查询当前使用的数据库

select database();

创建表(表名是区分大小写的)

create table table_name(Name char(20) not null,Age tinyint unsigned,Gender char(1) not null);

查看表

show tables from db_name;

查看表结构

desc table_name;

删除表

drop table table_name;
drop table if exists table_name;

修改表字段(查看帮助文档 help alter table;)

alter table table_name add course varchar(100) after Age;
alter table table_name modify course varchar(200);
alter table table_name change course Course char(200); 
alter table table_name drop Course;           

DML:

插入数据

insert into table_name (Name,Course,Gender) values ('Keven','Chinese','M');

更新数据

update table_name set Age='20' where Name='Keven';

删除数据

delete from table_name where Age='20';

DCL

查看用户权限

show grants for 'keven'@'%';

赋权

grant all privileges on mysql.* to 'keven'@'%';

让root用户可以被远程的某一区段的用户连接

grant all privileges on *.* to 'root'@'192.168.1.%' identified by 'redhat'; 

回收权限

revoke all privileges on *.* from 'root'@'192.168.1.%' identified by 'redhat'; 

 

查看服务变量

SHOW GLOBAL VARIABLES [like 'datadir'];

查看状态变量

SHOW GLOBAL STATUS;

通配符

任意单个字符:_

任意长度字符:%

 

            

 

posted @ 2016-03-05 16:08  头痛不头痛  阅读(236)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报