Android list加载图片工具类
总体思路
Handler + looper + message
核心类
package com.base.imagechoose.util;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Looper;
import android.os.Message;
import android.support.v4.util.LruCache;
import android.util.DisplayMetrics;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.Semaphore;
/**
* 图片加载类
*/
public class ImageLoader {
private static ImageLoader mInstance;
/**
* 图片缓存
*/
private LruCache<String, Bitmap> mLruCache;
private ExecutorService mThreadPool;//线程池, 加载任务
private static final int DAFULT_THREAD_COUNT = 1; //线程数量
/**
* 队列调度方式
*/
private Type mType = Type.FIFO;
/**
* 任务队列
*/
private LinkedList<Runnable> mTaskQueue;
/**
* 后台轮询线程
*/
private Thread mPoolThread;
private Handler mPoolTheadHandler;
//信号量同步mPoolTheadHandler
private Semaphore mSemaphorePoolTheadHandler = new Semaphore(0);
/**
* 用Semaphore来控制一个线程执行完才执行下一个
*/
private Semaphore mSemaphorePool; //用信号量来达到线程Type规则
/**
* UI线程中的Handler
*/
private Handler mUIHandler;
//先进先出
public enum Type {
FIFO, FIFI;
}
private ImageLoader(int threadCount, Type type) {
init(threadCount, type);
}
public static ImageLoader getInstance() {
if (mInstance == null) {
synchronized (ImageLoader.class) {
if (mInstance == null) {
mInstance = new ImageLoader(DAFULT_THREAD_COUNT, Type.FIFO);
}
}
}
return mInstance;
}
public static ImageLoader getInstance(int threadCount, Type type) {
if (mInstance == null) {
synchronized (ImageLoader.class) {
if (mInstance == null) {
mInstance = new ImageLoader(threadCount, type);
}
}
}
return mInstance;
}
private void init(int threadCount, Type type) {
//后台轮询线程
mPoolThread = new Thread(){
@Override
public void run() {
Looper.prepare();
mPoolTheadHandler = new Handler() {
@Override
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
//线程池去取出一个任务进行执行
mThreadPool.execute(getTask());
try {
//如果信号量为3，到第4个就会阻塞住
mSemaphorePool.acquire();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
};
//释放一个信号量
mSemaphorePoolTheadHandler.release();
Looper.loop();
}
};
mPoolThread.start();
//获取应用的最大可用内存
int maxMemory = (int) Runtime.getRuntime().maxMemory();
//设置缓存空间
int cacheMemory = maxMemory/8;
//初始化缓存
mLruCache = new LruCache<String, Bitmap>(cacheMemory) {
@Override
protected int sizeOf(String key, Bitmap value) {
//返回内存，value每一行的大小*高度
return value.getRowBytes()*value.getHeight();
}
};
//创建线程池
mThreadPool = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(threadCount);
//初始化任务队列
mTaskQueue = new LinkedList<>();
mType = type;
mSemaphorePool = new Semaphore(threadCount);
}
/**
* 从任务队列取出一个方法
* @return
*/
private Runnable getTask() {
if (mType == Type.FIFO) {
return mTaskQueue.removeFirst();
} else {
return mTaskQueue.removeLast();
}
}
/**
* 根据path为控件加载图片
* @param path 路径
* @param imageView 控件
*/
public void loadImage(final String path, final ImageView imageView) {
imageView.setTag(path);
if (mUIHandler == null) {
mUIHandler = new Handler() {
@Override
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
//获取得到的图片并在控件上显示
ImgBeanHolder holder = (ImgBeanHolder) msg.obj;
//当tag为传入path时才进行赋值
if (holder.imageView.getTag().equals(holder.path)) {
holder.imageView.setImageBitmap(holder.bm);
}
}
};
}
//根据path在缓存中获取图片
Bitmap bm = getBitmapFromLruCache(path);
if (bm != null) {
refreashBitmap(path, imageView, bm);
} else {
//没有图片，添加一个任务
addTasks(new Runnable(){
@Override
public void run() {
//加载图片
//图片压缩
//1.获得图片需要显示的大小
ImageSize imageSize = getImageViewSize(imageView);
//2.压缩图片
Bitmap bm = decodeSampleBitmapFromPath(path, imageSize.width, imageSize.height);
//3.把图片加入缓存
addBitmapToLruCache(path,bm);
refreashBitmap(path, imageView, bm);
//当前任务执行完后释放信号量
mSemaphorePool.release();
}
});
}
}
/**
* 发送handler显示图片
* @param path
* @param imageView
* @param bm
*/
private void refreashBitmap(String path, ImageView imageView, Bitmap bm) {
Message message = new Message();
ImgBeanHolder imgBeanHolder = new ImgBeanHolder();
imgBeanHolder.bm = bm;
imgBeanHolder.imageView = imageView;
imgBeanHolder.path = path;
message.obj = imgBeanHolder;
mUIHandler.sendMessage(message);
}
/**
* 将图片放入缓存
* @param path
* @param bm
*/
private void addBitmapToLruCache(String path, Bitmap bm) {
if(getBitmapFromLruCache(path) == null) {
if (bm != null) {
mLruCache.put(path, bm);
}
}
}
/**
* 添加任务
* @param runnable
*/
private synchronized void addTasks(Runnable runnable) {
//将任务放入任务队列中
mTaskQueue.add(runnable);
//发送一个通知去通知后台轮询执行任务
try {
if (mPoolTheadHandler == null)
mSemaphorePoolTheadHandler.acquire();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
mPoolTheadHandler.sendEmptyMessage(0x110);
}
/**
* 根据path在缓存中获取图片
* @param key
* @return
*/
private Bitmap getBitmapFromLruCache(String key) {
return mLruCache.get(key);
}
/**
* 根据imageview获取图片需要压缩的宽和高
* @param imageView
*/
private ImageSize getImageViewSize(ImageView imageView) {
ImageSize imageSize = new ImageSize();
DisplayMetrics displayMetrics = imageView.getContext().getResources().getDisplayMetrics();
ViewGroup.LayoutParams lp = imageView.getLayoutParams();
int width = imageView.getWidth();
if (width <= 0) {
width = lp.width; //获取imageview在layout中声明的亮度
}
if (width <= 0) {
width = getImageViewFileValue(imageView, "mMaxWidth"); //检查最大值
}
if (width <= 0) {
width = displayMetrics.widthPixels;
}
int height = imageView.getHeight();
if (height <= 0) {
height = lp.height; //获取imageview在layout中声明的亮度
}
if (height <= 0) {
height = getImageViewFileValue(imageView, "mMaxHeight"); //检查最大值 //检查最大值
}
if (height <= 0) {
height = displayMetrics.heightPixels;
}
imageSize.width = width;
imageSize.height = height;
return imageSize;
}
private static int getImageViewFileValue(Object object,String fileName) {
int value = 0;
//得到当前ImageView的字段集合
try {
Field field = ImageView.class.getDeclaredField(fileName);
field.setAccessible(true);
int fieldValue = field.getInt(object);
if (fieldValue > 0 && fieldValue < Integer.MAX_VALUE) {
value = fieldValue;
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return value;
}
/**
* 根据图片需要的宽高对图片进行压缩
* @param path
* @param width
* @param height
* @return
*/
private Bitmap decodeSampleBitmapFromPath(String path, int width, int height) {
BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
//不加入内存
options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
//获取实际的options
BitmapFactory.decodeFile(path, options);
//用实际的options和需要显示的宽高算出inSampleSize
options.inSampleSize = caculateInSampleSize(options, width, height);
//使用获取的inSampleSize再次解析图片
//放入内存
options.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(path, options);
return bitmap;
}
/**
* 用实际的options和需要显示的宽高算出inSampleSize
* @param options
* @param reqWidth
* @param reqHeight
* @return
*/
private int caculateInSampleSize(BitmapFactory.Options options, int reqWidth, int reqHeight) {
int width = options.outWidth;
int height = options.outHeight;
int inSampleSize = 1;
if (width > reqHeight || height > reqHeight) {
int widthRadio = Math.round(width*1.0f/reqWidth);
int heightRadio = Math.round(height*1.0f/reqHeight);
inSampleSize = Math.max(widthRadio, heightRadio);
}
return inSampleSize;
}
private class ImageSize{
int width;
int height;
}
private class ImgBeanHolder {
Bitmap bm;
String path;
ImageView imageView;
}
}
