MongoDB 数据库操作与文档创建

数据库操作

# 查看数据库列表
show dbs;
# 查看当前所在数据库
db;
# 数据库切换,如果不存在的话,会自动创建
use test;
# 查看数据库中的集合
show collections;

创建单个文档之insertOne

# accounts 是集合名称,如果不存在的话,会自动创建
db.accounts.insertOne({
 _id:"account1",
 name:"alice",
balance:100
})
# 成功的返回值,acknowledged 为true,表示安全级别被启用,insertedId 为插入的新纪录的ID。
{ "acknowledged" : true, "insertedId" : "account1" }
# 如果我们插入的数据_id重复,就会报错。
2019-09-16T05:58:37.113+0000 E QUERY [js] WriteError({......})
# 如果我们插入的数据,没有自定义_id字段,则会自动生成文档主键

创建多个文档之insertMany

  • ordered 默认为true,即顺序写入。设置为false的时候,表示乱序写入,可以提高操作性能。
  • 假如批量插入多条数据的话,ordered 为 true,则插入过程中报错的话,后面的插入就会中断
  • 假如批量插入多条数据的话,ordered 为false,则插入过程中报错的话,后面的插入会照常执行
db.accounts.insertMany([ { "name" : "charlie", "balance" : 500 }, { "name" : "david", "balance" : 200 } ],{ ordered:false })
# {"acknowledged" : true,"insertedIds" : [ObjectId("5d7f25f4aecbd2bc0fa821b3"),ObjectId("5d7f25f4aecbd2bc0fa821b4")]}

创建文档全能选手之insert

使用insert命令,既可插入单个、也可插入多个文档。
insertOneinsertMany 命令不支持 db.collection.explain() 命令,但是 insert 支持

1. 单条

单条插入成功

db.accounts.insert({ name:"alice2", balance:100 })
WriteResult({ "nInserted" : 1 })

单条插入失败

db.accounts.insert({ _id:"account1", name:"alice", balance:100 })
WriteResult({
 "nInserted" : 0,
 "writeError" : {
  "code" : 11000,
  "errmsg" : "E11000 duplicate key error collection: test.accounts index: _id_ dup key: { _id: \"account1\" }"
 }
})

2. 多条

全部成功

db.accounts.insert([ { "name" : "charlie", "balance" : 500 }, { "name" : "david", "balance" : 200 } ],{ ordered:false })
BulkWriteResult({
 "writeErrors" : [ ],
 "writeConcernErrors" : [ ],
 "nInserted" : 2,
 "nUpserted" : 0,
 "nMatched" : 0,
 "nModified" : 0,
 "nRemoved" : 0,
 "upserted" : [ ]
})

部分成功

> db.accounts.insert([ { _id:"account1","name" : "charlie", "balance" : 500 }, { "name" : "david", "balance" : 200 } ],{ ordered:false })
BulkWriteResult({
 "writeErrors" : [
  {
   "index" : 0,
   "code" : 11000,
   "errmsg" : "E11000 duplicate key error collection: test.accounts index: _id_ dup key: { _id: \"account1\" }",
   "op" : {
    "_id" : "account1",
    "name" : "charlie",
    "balance" : 500
   }
  }
 ],
 "writeConcernErrors" : [ ],
 "nInserted" : 1,
 "nUpserted" : 0,
 "nMatched" : 0,
 "nModified" : 0,
 "nRemoved" : 0,
 "upserted" : [ ]
})

全部失败

db.accounts.insert([ { _id:"account1","name" : "charlie", "balance" : 500 }, { "name" : "david", "balance" : 200 } ],{ ordered:true })
BulkWriteResult({
 "writeErrors" : [
  {
   "index" : 0,
   "code" : 11000,
   "errmsg" : "E11000 duplicate key error collection: test.accounts index: _id_ dup key: { _id: \"account1\" }",
   "op" : {
    "_id" : "account1",
    "name" : "charlie",
    "balance" : 500
   }
  }
 ],
 "writeConcernErrors" : [ ],
 "nInserted" : 0,
 "nUpserted" : 0,
 "nMatched" : 0,
 "nModified" : 0,
 "nRemoved" : 0,
 "upserted" : [ ]
})

posted on 2020-04-05 22:24  思过崖灬  阅读(447)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报

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