【模板】网络最大流

题目描述

如题,给出一个网络图,以及其源点和汇点,求出其网络最大流。

输入输出格式

输入格式:

第一行包含四个正整数N、M、S、T,分别表示点的个数、有向边的个数、源点序号、汇点序号。

接下来M行每行包含三个正整数ui、vi、wi,表示第i条有向边从ui出发,到达vi,边权为wi(即该边最大流量为wi)

输出格式:

一行,包含一个正整数,即为该网络的最大流。

输入输出样例

输入样例#1: 复制
4 5 4 3
4 2 30
4 3 20
2 3 20
2 1 30
1 3 40
输出样例#1: 复制
50

说明

时空限制:1000ms,128M

数据规模:

对于30%的数据:N<=10,M<=25

对于70%的数据:N<=200,M<=1000

对于100%的数据:N<=10000,M<=100000

样例说明:

题目中存在3条路径:

4-->2-->3,该路线可通过20的流量

4-->3,可通过20的流量

4-->2-->1-->3,可通过10的流量(边4-->2之前已经耗费了20的流量)

故流量总计20+20+10=50。输出50。

#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<cstring>
#include<string>
#include<cmath>
#include<map>
#include<set>
#include<vector>
#include<queue>
#include<bitset>
#include<ctime>
#include<deque>
#include<stack>
#include<functional>
#include<sstream>
//#include<cctype>
//#pragma GCC optimize("O3")
using namespace std;
#define maxn 200005
#define inf 0x3f3f3f3f
#define INF 9999999999
#define rdint(x) scanf("%d",&x)
#define rdllt(x) scanf("%lld",&x)
#define rdult(x) scanf("%lu",&x)
#define rdlf(x) scanf("%lf",&x)
#define rdstr(x) scanf("%s",x)
typedef long long  ll;
typedef unsigned long long ull;
typedef unsigned int U;
#define ms(x) memset((x),0,sizeof(x))
const long long int mod = 1e9 + 7;
#define Mod 1000000000
#define sq(x) (x)*(x)
#define eps 1e-3
typedef pair<int, int> pii;
#define pi acos(-1.0)
const int N = 1005;
#define REP(i,n) for(int i=0;i<(n);i++)
typedef pair<int, int> pii;
inline ll rd() {
	ll x = 0;
	char c = getchar();
	bool f = false;
	while (!isdigit(c)) {
		if (c == '-') f = true;
		c = getchar();
	}
	while (isdigit(c)) {
		x = (x << 1) + (x << 3) + (c ^ 48);
		c = getchar();
	}
	return f ? -x : x;
}

ll gcd(ll a, ll b) {
	return b == 0 ? a : gcd(b, a%b);
}
ll sqr(ll x) { return x * x; }

/*ll ans;
ll exgcd(ll a, ll b, ll &x, ll &y) {
	if (!b) {
		x = 1; y = 0; return a;
	}
	ans = exgcd(b, a%b, x, y);
	ll t = x; x = y; y = t - a / b * y;
	return ans;
}
*/



ll qpow(ll a, ll b, ll c) {
	ll ans = 1;
	a = a % c;
	while (b) {
		if (b % 2)ans = ans * a%c;
		b /= 2; a = a * a%c;
	}
	return ans;
}


int n, m;
int st, ed;
struct node {
	int u, v, nxt, w;
}edge[maxn<<1];

int head[maxn], cnt;

void addedge(int u, int v, int w) {
	edge[cnt].u = u; edge[cnt].v = v; edge[cnt].nxt = head[u];
	edge[cnt].w = w; head[u] = cnt++;
}

int rk[maxn];

int bfs() {
	queue<int>q;
	ms(rk);
	rk[st] = 1;
	q.push(st);
	while (!q.empty()) {
		int tmp = q.front(); q.pop();
		for (int i = head[tmp]; i != -1; i = edge[i].nxt) {
			int to = edge[i].v;
			if (rk[to] || edge[i].w <= 0)continue;
			rk[to] = rk[tmp] + 1; q.push(to);
		}
	}
	return rk[ed];
}

int dfs(int u, int flow) {
	if (u == ed)return flow;
	int add = 0;
	for (int i = head[u]; i != -1 && add < flow; i = edge[i].nxt) {
		int v = edge[i].v;
		if (rk[v] != rk[u] + 1 || !edge[i].w)continue;
		int tmpadd = dfs(v, min(edge[i].w, flow - add));
		if (!tmpadd) { rk[v] = -1; continue; }
		edge[i].w -= tmpadd; edge[i ^ 1].w += tmpadd;
		add += tmpadd;
	}
	return add;
}

int ans;
void dinic() {
	while (bfs())ans += dfs(st, inf);
}

int main()
{
	//ios::sync_with_stdio(0);
	memset(head, -1, sizeof(head));
	rdint(n); rdint(m); rdint(st); rdint(ed);
	for (int i = 1; i <= m; i++) {
		int u, v, w; rdint(u); rdint(v); rdint(w);
		addedge(u, v, w); addedge(v, u, 0);
	}
	dinic();
	cout << ans << endl;
    return 0;
}

 

posted @ 2018-11-19 17:00  NKDEWSM  阅读(236)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报