编辑距离 区间dp
题目描述
设A和B是两个字符串。我们要用最少的字符操作次数,将字符串A转换为字符串B。这里所说的字符操作共有三种:
1、删除一个字符;
2、插入一个字符;
3、将一个字符改为另一个字符;
!皆为小写字母!
输入输出格式
输入格式:
第一行为字符串A;第二行为字符串B;字符串A和B的长度均小于2000。
输出格式:
只有一个正整数,为最少字符操作次数。
输入输出样例
输入样例#1: 复制
sfdqxbw gfdgw
输出样例#1: 复制
4
设dp[ i ][ j ]表示a串1~i转换为b串1~j所需的最小cost;
那么转移的时候可以从dp[ i-1 ][ j ] or dp[ i ][ j-1 ] or dp[ i-1 ][ j-1 ]转移到dp[ i ][ j ];
#include<iostream> #include<cstdio> #include<algorithm> #include<cstdlib> #include<cstring> #include<string> #include<cmath> #include<map> #include<set> #include<vector> #include<queue> #include<bitset> #include<ctime> #include<time.h> #include<deque> #include<stack> #include<functional> #include<sstream> //#include<cctype> //#pragma GCC optimize(2) using namespace std; #define maxn 200005 #define inf 0x7fffffff //#define INF 1e18 #define rdint(x) scanf("%d",&x) #define rdllt(x) scanf("%lld",&x) #define rdult(x) scanf("%lu",&x) #define rdlf(x) scanf("%lf",&x) #define rdstr(x) scanf("%s",x) #define mclr(x,a) memset((x),a,sizeof(x)) typedef long long ll; typedef unsigned long long ull; typedef unsigned int U; #define ms(x) memset((x),0,sizeof(x)) const long long int mod = 1e9 + 7; #define Mod 1000000000 #define sq(x) (x)*(x) #define eps 1e-5 typedef pair<int, int> pii; #define pi acos(-1.0) //const int N = 1005; #define REP(i,n) for(int i=0;i<(n);i++) typedef pair<int, int> pii; inline int rd() { int x = 0; char c = getchar(); bool f = false; while (!isdigit(c)) { if (c == '-') f = true; c = getchar(); } while (isdigit(c)) { x = (x << 1) + (x << 3) + (c ^ 48); c = getchar(); } return f ? -x : x; } ll gcd(ll a, ll b) { return b == 0 ? a : gcd(b, a%b); } int sqr(int x) { return x * x; } /*ll ans; ll exgcd(ll a, ll b, ll &x, ll &y) { if (!b) { x = 1; y = 0; return a; } ans = exgcd(b, a%b, x, y); ll t = x; x = y; y = t - a / b * y; return ans; } */ char a[3003], b[3003]; int dp[2002][2002]; int main() { // ios::sync_with_stdio(0); rdstr(a); rdstr(b); int lena = strlen(a); int lenb = strlen(b); for (int i = 1; i <= lena; i++)dp[i][0] = i; for (int j = 1; j <= lenb; j++)dp[0][j] = j; for (int i = 1; i <= lena; i++) { for (int j = 1; j <= lenb; j++)dp[i][j] = inf; } for (int i = 1; i <= lena; i++) { for (int j = 1; j <= lenb; j++) { if (a[i-1] == b[j-1]) { dp[i][j] = dp[i - 1][j - 1]; } else { dp[i][j] = min(min(dp[i - 1][j], dp[i][j - 1]), dp[i - 1][j - 1]) + 1; } } } printf("%d\n", dp[lena][lenb]); return 0; }
EPFL - Fighting