redis——学习之路五(简单的C#使用redis)
redis官方推荐使用的客户端程序
打星星表示推荐使用的客户端程序，一个笑脸表示最近6个月内有过正式活动的。http://redis.io/clients/#c
从这里我们可以判断官方推荐我们使用ServiceSatck.Redis与StackExchange.Redis，首先要注意的是在ServiceStack.Redis在4.0开始商业化收费的。所以我们这里就不做介绍了，我们只使用StackExChange.Redis做一些简单的C#上面的操作。
这是StackExChange.Redis在Github官网上的https://github.com/StackExchange/StackExchange.Redis代码，下面有文档教程大家可以自己去看看，同时我为大家找到了一位博友对上面一些文档教程的翻译，大家可以作为参考使用。http://www.cnblogs.com/deosky
下面是我对StackExCahnge.Redis做的一个简单的例子以及一些简单的处理。
static void Main(string[] args)
{
#region 简单dome
ConnectionMultiplexer redis = ConnectionMultiplexer.Connect("127.0.0.1:6379,password=CeshiPassword");
IDatabase db = redis.GetDatabase();
string value = "name";
db.StringSet("mykey", value);
Console.WriteLine(db.StringGet("mykey"));
#endregion
#region 使用ConfigurationOptions连接redis服务器
ConfigurationOptions configurationOptions = new ConfigurationOptions()
{
EndPoints = { { "127.0.0.1", 6379 } },
CommandMap = CommandMap.Create(new HashSet<string>()
{
"INFO",
"CONFIG",
"CLUSTER",
"PING",
"ECHO",
"CLIENT"
}, available: false),
KeepAlive = 180,
DefaultVersion = new Version(2, 8, 24),
Password = "CeshiPassword"
};
IDatabase db1 = redis.GetDatabase();
string value2 = "name2";
db.StringSet("mykey2", value2);
Console.WriteLine(db.StringGet("mykey2"));
#endregion
Console.ReadKey();
}
以上我参考说明作者的文档一二简单的写出来了，大家可当成测试使用。
下面是本人做的了一些封装
在文档一中作者提到在ConnectionMulitiplexer在内部走了很多事情，所有我们不需要在每一步操作时创建ConnectionMulitiplexer对象。英文原文：
Because the
ConnectionMultiplexer does a lot, it is designed to be shared and reused between callers. You should not create a ConnectionMultiplexer per operation. It is fully thread-safe and ready for this usage. In all the subsequent examples it will be assumed that you have a ConnectionMultiplexer instance stored away for re-use. But for now, let's create one.所以我们创建一个单例来保存一个ConnectionMulitiplexer对象就可以了，同时我把一些配置放在config文件。
public class RedisManager
{
/// <summary>
/// redis配置文件信息
/// </summary>
private static RedisConfig RedisConfig = RedisConfig.GetConfig();
private static ConnectionMultiplexer _redis;
private static object _locker = new object();
public static ConnectionMultiplexer Manager
{
get
{
if (_redis == null)
{
lock (_locker)
{
if (_redis != null) return _redis;
_redis = GetManager();
return _redis;
}
}
return _redis;
}
}
private static ConnectionMultiplexer GetManager(ConfigurationOptions configurationOptions = null)
{
if (configurationOptions == null)
{
configurationOptions = new ConfigurationOptions()
{
EndPoints = { { RedisConfig.WriteServerConStr } },
CommandMap = CommandMap.Create(new HashSet<string>()
{
"INFO",
"CONFIG",
"CLUSTER",
"PING",
"ECHO",
"CLIENT"
}, available: false),
KeepAlive = RedisConfig.KeepAlive,
DefaultVersion = new Version(2, 8, 24),
Password = RedisConfig.PassWord
};
}
return ConnectionMultiplexer.Connect(configurationOptions);
}
}
public class RedisCacheManager : ICacheManager
{
public static RedisCacheManager Instance = new RedisCacheManager();
public string Get(string key)
{
var db = RedisManager.Manager.GetDatabase();
return db.StringGet(key);
}
public T Get<T>(string key)
{
var db = RedisManager.Manager.GetDatabase();
return JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<T>(db.StringGet(key));
}
public void Set<T>(string key, T data, int cacheTime)
{
var db = RedisManager.Manager.GetDatabase();
string str = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(data);
db.StringSet(key, str, TimeSpan.FromMinutes(cacheTime));
}
public void Set(string key, object data, int cacheTime)
{
var db = RedisManager.Manager.GetDatabase();
string str = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(data);
db.StringSet(key, str, TimeSpan.FromMinutes(cacheTime));
}
public void Set(string key, object data)
{
var db = RedisManager.Manager.GetDatabase();
string str = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(data);
db.StringSet(key, str);
}
public bool IsSet(string key)
{
var db = RedisManager.Manager.GetDatabase();
return db.KeyExists(key);
}
public void Remove(string key)
{
var db = RedisManager.Manager.GetDatabase();
db.KeyDelete(key);
}
我们只需要在每一个操作时获取要操作的db，这里是否只需要获取一次db就OK呢？这个本人还没有弄明白，如果大家有谁了解的欢迎指正。
本来这篇文章我早就应该写了，由于公司准备搬家到深圳，本人去不了，正准备面试换工作，所以一直没有更新。
