Android自定义折线图

      老师布置了个作业:http://www.cnblogs.com/qingxu/p/5316897.html

作业中提到的 “玩了几天以后,大家发现了一些很有意思的现象,比如黄金点在逐渐地往下移动。”

而只是提到而已,如果不保留历史结果和不是比较明显的显示出来,大家也很难发现这个问题。于是我就想到了折线图,折线图所呈现的是

过往的黄金点的数值,我们可以根据折线图就很容易看出黄金点是否下移的问题。

   对不起!我的方法比较笨,自己写了个用于绘制折线图的算法,当然如果你需要功能强大一点亦可以,诺!出门右转:

AChartEngine  Android图表绘制引擎

      由于我需要实现的功能比较简单,一个Y轴用于呈现0到100的数值,用于记录黄金点的值,没有设置X轴(X轴一段代码的事,如果有需要用得的,自己加吧),

我所需要展现的就只是黄金点折线图,既是通过观察折线上的黄金点,就能分析走向,而且不用管黄金点的个数是多少都能把画布占满(浪费可耻)

先看看布局XML代码吧:
 1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 2 <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
 3     android:layout_width="match_parent"
 4     android:layout_height="match_parent"
 5     android:background="@drawable/back"
 6     android:orientation="vertical" >
 7 
 8     <FrameLayout
 9         android:id="@+id/V_text"
10         android:layout_width="315dp"
11         android:layout_height="200dp"
12         android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
13         android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
14         android:background="@drawable/shape"
15         />
16       
17 
18 </LinearLayout>

一个LinearLayout父容器加个FrameLayout的布局,这样便于根据不同尺寸的手机屏幕动态设置画布的大小;

1             LinearLayout.LayoutParams linearParams = (LinearLayout.LayoutParams) V_text
2                     .getLayoutParams(); // 取控件textView当前的布局参数
3             linearParams.height = (int) canasHeight;// 控件的高强制设成
4             linearParams.width = (int) canasWidth;
5             V_text.setLayoutParams(linearParams);

写一个继承自View的类Myview

绘制折线的所需的各个变量,我都封装在Myview类里,外界只需创建一个Myview类实例时传递(Context context, List numble)参数。

 1 public class Myview extends View {
 2         private float canasWidth;                 //画布宽
 3         private float canasHeight;
 4         private float XPoint;                  //定义原点
 5         private float YPoint;
 6         private int XScale;                  //间隔
 7         private int YScale;
 8         // private Float[] numble = {22F, 54.3F, 63F, 23F, 87F, 36F};
 9         private List numble = new ArrayList();
10         public Myview(Context context, List numble) {
11             super(context);
12             this.numble = numble;
13             WindowManager wm = ((Activity) context).getWindowManager();         //获取屏幕长宽
14             int width = wm.getDefaultDisplay().getWidth();
15             int height = wm.getDefaultDisplay().getHeight();
16             canasWidth = (width * 9) / 10;                  //定义画布所占比例
17             canasHeight = height / 3;
18             XPoint = canasWidth / 14.0F;                       //定义原点
19             YPoint = canasHeight - 20;
20             XScale = (int) (canasWidth - 50) / (numble.size());
21             YScale = (int) ((canasHeight - 50) / 11);
22 
23             LinearLayout.LayoutParams linearParams = (LinearLayout.LayoutParams) V_text
24                     .getLayoutParams(); // 取控件textView当前的布局参数
25             linearParams.height = (int) canasHeight;// 控件的高强制设成20
26             linearParams.width = (int) canasWidth;
27             V_text.setLayoutParams(linearParams);
28         }
29         @Override
30         protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
31             super.onDraw(canvas);
32             Paint paint = new Paint();
33             paint.setColor(0xffff0000);
34             paint.setTextSize(40);
35             paint.setStrokeWidth(5);
36             paint.setAntiAlias(false);
37             Paint paint2 = new Paint();
38             paint2.setColor(0xff00ff00);
39             paint2.setTextSize(30);
40             Path path = new Path();
41             canvas.drawLine(XPoint, 30, XPoint, YPoint, paint);
42             Paint paint1 = new Paint();             // 文字画笔
43             paint1.setTextSize(65);
44             paint1.setColor(Color.YELLOW);
45             canvas.drawText("黄金G点历史折线", 300, 70, paint1);
46             for (int i = 0; i <= 10; i++) {
47                 canvas.drawLine(XPoint, YPoint - i * YScale, XPoint + 20,
48                         YPoint - i * YScale, paint);                     // Y刻度
49                 canvas.drawText(i * 10 + "", XPoint - 70,
50                         YPoint - i * YScale - 10, paint);                // 文字
51             }
52             canvas.drawLine(XPoint, 30, XPoint + 20, 50, paint);               // 绘制箭头
53             canvas.drawLine(XPoint, 30, XPoint - 20, 50, paint);
54             for (int j = 0; j < numble.size(); j++) {                 ////// 绘制折线
55                 try {
56                     float y0 = (Float) numble.get(j);
57                     float y1 = (Float) numble.get(j + 1);
58                     Log.i("y0", y0 + "");
59                     Log.i("y1", y1 + "");
60                     canvas.drawText(numble.get(j) + "",
61                             XPoint + j * XScale + 10,
62                             YPoint - (y0 / 10) * YScale - 20, paint2); //
63                     canvas.drawLine(XPoint + j * XScale,
64                             YPoint - (y0 / 10) * YScale,
65                             XPoint + (j + 1) * XScale,
66                             YPoint - (y1 / 10) * YScale, paint);
67                 } catch (Exception e) {
68                 }
69 
70             }
71 
72         }
73 
74     }

在Activity中初始化

FrameLayout

与创建实例:

1 V_text = (FrameLayout) findViewById(R.id.V_text);

 

1 V_text.addView(new Myview(Txet.this, getdata()));
getdata()函数是用于获取数据,比如:
 1 public List getdata() {
 2         List numble = new ArrayList();
 3         numble.add(74.0F);
 4         numble.add(65.0F);
 5         numble.add(23.0F);
 6         numble.add(34.0F);
 7         numble.add(12.0F);
 8         numble.add(8.0F);
 9         numble.add(56.0F);
10         numble.add(23.0F);
11         numble.add(27.0F);
12         numble.add(78.0F);
13         numble.add(67.0F);
14         numble.add(45.0F);
15         numble.add(98.0F);
16         numble.add(2.0F);
17         numble.add(8.0F);
18         return numble;

所绘制的折线图如下图所示:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

posted @ 2016-03-30 19:29  孤帆远航666  阅读(4505)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报