restframework-jwt执行流程(签发流程、认证)、双token认证、过期时间

restframework-jwt执行流程

from rest_framwork_jwt.views import obtain_jwt_token, refresh_jwt_token, verity_jwt_token

obtain_jwt_token:签发token
refresh_jwt_token:刷新token
verity_jwt_token:验证token

签发流程

本质就是登录接口-->校验用户是否正确,如果正确签发token,如果不正确,返回错误
django中顶格写的代码直接执行

# obtain_jwt_token
    核心代码:ObtainJSONWebToken.as_view()
    ObtainJSONWebToken视图类,实现了登录的功能

    class ObtainJSONWebToken(JSONWebTokenAPIView):
        serializer_class = JSONWebTokenSerializer

    """父类ObtainJSONWebToken"""
    class JSONWebTokenAPIView(APIView):
        # 局部禁用掉权限和认证
        permission_classes = () 
        authentication_classes = ()
        def get_serializer_context(self):
            return {
                'request': self.request,
                'view': self,
            }

        def get_serializer_class(self):
            return self.serializer_class

        def get_serializer(self, *args, **kwargs):
            serializer_class = self.get_serializer_class()
            kwargs['context'] = self.get_serializer_context()
            return serializer_class(*args, **kwargs)

        def post(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
            # JSONWebTokenSerializer实例化得到一个序列号类的对象,传入前端传的只
            serializer = self.get_serializer(data=request.data)

            if serializer.is_valid(): # 校验前端传入的数据是否合法:
                #1 字段自己的规则 2 局部钩子 3 全局钩子(序列化类的validate方法)
                # 获取当前登录用户和签发token是在序列化类中完成的
                # 从序列化类对象中取出了当前登录用户
                user = serializer.object.get('user') or request.user
                # # 从序列化类对象中取出了token
                token = serializer.object.get('token')
                # 自定义过
                response_data = jwt_response_payload_handler(token, user, request)
                response = Response(response_data)
                return response

            return Response(serializer.errors, status=status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST)

        """序列化类:JSONWebTokenSerializer"""
        class JSONWebTokenSerializer(Serializer):
            def validate(self, attrs):
                credentials = {
                    'username': attrs.get('username'),
                    'password': attrs.get('password')
                }

                if all(credentials.values()):
                    # auth的校验用户名和密码是否正确
                    user = authenticate(**credentials)

                    if user:
                        # 通过用户获得payload:{}
                        payload = jwt_payload_handler(user)
                        return {
                            'token': jwt_encode_handler(payload),
                            'user': user
                        }
                    else:
                        # 根据用户名和密码查不到用户
                        raise serializers.ValidationError(msg)
                else:
                    # 用户名和密码不传,传多了都不行
                    raise serializers.ValidationError(msg)

认证

    """认证类;JSONWebTokenAuthentication"""
    class JSONWebTokenAuthentication(BaseJSONWebTokenAuthentication):
        def get_jwt_value(self, request):
            # get_authorization_header(request)根据请求头中HTTP_AUTHORIZATION,取出token
            # jwt adsfasdfasdfad
            # auth=['jwt','真正的token']
            auth = get_authorization_header(request).split()
            auth_header_prefix = api_settings.JWT_AUTH_HEADER_PREFIX.lower()
            if not auth:
                if api_settings.JWT_AUTH_COOKIE:
                    return request.COOKIES.get(api_settings.JWT_AUTH_COOKIE)
                return None
            if smart_text(auth[0].lower()) != auth_header_prefix:
                return None
            if len(auth) == 1:
                msg = _('Invalid Authorization header. No credentials provided.')
                raise exceptions.AuthenticationFailed(msg)
            elif len(auth) > 2:
                msg = _('Invalid Authorization header. Credentials string '
                        'should not contain spaces.')
                raise exceptions.AuthenticationFailed(msg)
            return auth[1]

    """父类中:BaseJSONWebTokenAuthentication---》authenticate"""
class BaseJSONWebTokenAuthentication(BaseAuthentication):
    def authenticate(self, request):
        # jwt_value前端传入的token
        jwt_value = self.get_jwt_value(request)
        # 前端没有传入token,return None,没有带token,认证类也能过,所有咱们才加权限类
        if jwt_value is None:
            return None
        try:
            payload = jwt_decode_handler(jwt_value) # 验证token,token合法,返回payload
        except jwt.ExpiredSignature:
            msg = _('Signature has expired.')
            raise exceptions.AuthenticationFailed(msg)
        except jwt.DecodeError:
            msg = _('Error decoding signature.')
            raise exceptions.AuthenticationFailed(msg)
        except jwt.InvalidTokenError:
            raise exceptions.AuthenticationFailed()

        user = self.authenticate_credentials(payload) # 通过payload得到当前登录用户

        return (user, jwt_value) # 后期的request.user就是当前登录用户
    
    
 # 它这个认证类:只要带了token,request.user就有只,如果没带token,不管了,继续往后走

设置过期时间

签发的token,有过期时间,过期时间是?配置一般设为7天,默认是五分钟
'JWT_AUTH = {
'JWT_EXPIRATION_DELTA': datetime.timedelta(days=7),
}'

双token认证

用户正在app或者应用中操作 token突然过期,此时用户不得不返回登陆界面,重新进行一次登录,这种体验性不好,于是引入双token校验机制

实现原理:首次登陆时服务端返回两个token ,accessToken和refreshToken,accessToken过期时间比较短,refreshToken时间较长,且每次使用后会刷新,每次刷新后的refreshToken都是不同

refreshToken假设7天,accessToken过期时间5分钟
以后带着accessToken访问就好了,校验也是accessToken,
    当accessToken过期了,校验refreshToken,然后在生成一个accessToken当。
    refreshToken过期以后,refreshToken与accessToken一起过期的机率比较小,如果真的同时失效了,那就重新登录一次。
正常使用accessToken即可,如果accessToken过期了,重新发请求,携带refreshToken过来,能正常返回,并且这次响应中又带了acessToken
posted @ 2022-10-16 13:21  张张包~  阅读(106)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报