利用eureka构建一个简单的springCloud分布式集群

1　　通过新建module中的spring initializer新建四个工程,分别是eureka, service-provider, service-consumer  zuul

2　　一般自动导入的依赖就是正确可用的,但是eureka中的spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client为自动生成,需要改为client

3　　以下是eureka的代码

　　3.1　　porm文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>cn.itcast.eureka</groupId>
    <artifactId>itcast-eureka</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <name>itcast-eureka</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.6.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>Finchley.SR2</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>


</project>

　　3.2　　application.yml文server:  port: 10086 # 端口

spring:
  application:
    name: eureka-server # 应用名称，会在Eureka中显示
eureka:
  client:
    service-url: # EurekaServer的地址，现在是自己的地址，如果是集群，需要加上其它Server的地址。
      defaultZone: http://127.0.0.1:${server.port}/eureka

　　3.3　　启动器类

package cn.itcast.eureka;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.server.EnableEurekaServer;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaServer
public class ItcastEurekaApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ItcastEurekaApplication.class, args);
    }
}


4　　以下是service-provider的代码
　　4.1　　pom文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>cn.itcast.springcloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>itcast-service-provider</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <name>itcast-service-provider</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.6.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 需要手动引入通用mapper的启动器，spring没有收录该依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>tk.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mapper-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.4</version>
        </dependency>

        
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <!-- SpringCloud的依赖 -->
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>Finchley.SR2</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>


</project>

4.2　　yml文件

spring:
  datasource:
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis
    username: root
    password: 123456
  application:
    name: service-provider # 应用名称，注册到eureka后的服务名称
mybatis:
  type-aliases-package: cn.itcast.springcloud.pojo
server:
  port: 8081
eureka:
  client:
    service-url: # EurekaServer地址
      defaultZone: http://127.0.0.1:10086/eureka

4.3　　启动器类

package cn.itcast.springcloud;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class ItcastServiceProviderApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        SpringApplication.run(ItcastServiceProviderApplication.class, args);
    }
}

4.4　　以下分别为controller service  mapper  pojo

package cn.itcast.springcloud.controller;

import cn.itcast.springcloud.pojo.User;
import cn.itcast.springcloud.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("user")
public class UserController {

    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;

    @GetMapping("{id}")
    public User queryById(@PathVariable("id") Long id){
        
        return this.userService.queryById(id);
    }
}

package cn.itcast.springcloud.service;

import cn.itcast.springcloud.mapper.UserMapper;
import cn.itcast.springcloud.pojo.User;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service
public class UserService {

    @Autowired
    private UserMapper userMapper;

    public User queryById(Long id){
        return this.userMapper.selectByPrimaryKey(id);
    }

}

package cn.itcast.springcloud.mapper;

import cn.itcast.springcloud.pojo.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;


@Mapper
public interface UserMapper  extends tk.mybatis.mapper.common.Mapper<User> {

}

package cn.itcast.springcloud.pojo;

import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.Table;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Date;

@Table(name = "tb_user")
public class User implements Serializable {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    private Long id;

    // 用户名
    private String userName;

    // 密码
    private String password;

    // 姓名
    private String name;

    // 年龄
    private Integer age;

    // 性别，1男性，2女性
    private Integer sex;

    // 出生日期
    private Date birthday;

    // 创建时间
    private Date created;

    // 更新时间
    private Date updated;

    public Long getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Long id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUserName() {
        return userName;
    }

    public void setUserName(String userName) {
        this.userName = userName;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public Integer getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(Integer sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public Date getBirthday() {
        return birthday;
    }

    public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
        this.birthday = birthday;
    }

    public Date getCreated() {
        return created;
    }

    public void setCreated(Date created) {
        this.created = created;
    }

    public Date getUpdated() {
        return updated;
    }

    public void setUpdated(Date updated) {
        this.updated = updated;
    }
}


5　　以下是service-consumer的代码
5.1　　pom文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>cn.itcast.springcloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>itcast-service-consumer</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <name>itcast-service-consumer</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.6.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Eureka客户端 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <!-- SpringCloud的依赖 -->
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>Finchley.SR2</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>


</project>

5.2　　yml文件

spring:
  application:
    name: service-consumer
eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:10086/eureka

5.3  以下分别为 启动类,controller pojo文件

package cn.itcast.springcloud;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient // 开启Eureka客户端
public class ItcastServiceConsumerApplication {


    @Bean
    public RestTemplate restTemplate(){
        return new RestTemplate();
    }


    public static void main(String[] args) {

        SpringApplication.run(ItcastServiceConsumerApplication.class, args);
    }
}

package cn.itcast.springcloud.controller;


import cn.itcast.springcloud.pojo.User;
import com.netflix.appinfo.InstanceInfo;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.ServiceInstance;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.DiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

import java.util.List;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("consumer/user")
public class UserController {

    @Autowired
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;
    @Autowired
    private DiscoveryClient discoveryClient;
    @GetMapping
    @ResponseBody
    public User queryById(@RequestParam("id") Long id){

        List<ServiceInstance> instances = discoveryClient.getInstances("service-provider");
        ServiceInstance serviceInstance = instances.get(0);
        String baseUrl="http://"+serviceInstance.getHost()+":"+serviceInstance.getPort()+"/user/" + id;
        User user = this.restTemplate.getForObject(baseUrl, User.class);
        return user;
    }

}

package cn.itcast.springcloud.pojo;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Date;

public class User implements Serializable {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    private Long id;

    // 用户名
    private String userName;

    // 密码
    private String password;

    // 姓名
    private String name;

    // 年龄
    private Integer age;

    // 性别，1男性，2女性
    private Integer sex;

    // 出生日期
    private Date birthday;

    // 创建时间
    private Date created;

    // 更新时间
    private Date updated;

    public Long getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Long id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUserName() {
        return userName;
    }

    public void setUserName(String userName) {
        this.userName = userName;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public Integer getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(Integer sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public Date getBirthday() {
        return birthday;
    }

    public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
        this.birthday = birthday;
    }

    public Date getCreated() {
        return created;
    }

    public void setCreated(Date created) {
        this.created = created;
    }

    public Date getUpdated() {
        return updated;
    }

    public void setUpdated(Date updated) {
        this.updated = updated;
    }
}


6　　zull工程

　　6.1　　pom文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>cn.itcast.zuul</groupId>
    <artifactId>itcast-zuul</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <name>itcast-zuul</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.6.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>Finchley.SR2</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-zuul</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!--eureka的依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>


</project>


6.2　　application.yml文件

server:
  port: 10010 #服务端口
spring:
  application:
    name: api-gateway #指定服务名
zuul:
  routes:
    service-provider: /service-provider/** # 这里是路由id，随意写
  prefix: /api

eureka:
  client:
    registry-fetch-interval-seconds: 5 # 获取服务列表的周期：5s
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://127.0.0.1:10086/eureka

6.3　　　　启动器类

package cn.itcast.zuul;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.zuul.EnableZuulProxy;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableZuulProxy
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class ItcastZuulApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ItcastZuulApplication.class, args);
    }
}

6.4　　过滤器类

package cn.itcast.zuul.filter;

import com.netflix.zuul.ZuulFilter;
import com.netflix.zuul.context.RequestContext;
import com.netflix.zuul.exception.ZuulException;
import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
import org.apache.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

@Component
public class LoginFilter extends ZuulFilter {
    @Override
    public String filterType() {
        return "pre";
    }

    @Override
    public int filterOrder() {
        return 1;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean shouldFilter() {
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * 登陆检验逻辑
     * @return
     * @throws ZuulException
     */
    @Override
    public Object run() throws ZuulException {
//        获取zuul提供的上下文对象
        RequestContext currentContext = RequestContext.getCurrentContext();
//        获取request对象
        HttpServletRequest request = currentContext.getRequest();
        String token=request.getParameter("access-token");
        if(StringUtils.isBlank(token)){
//            过滤请求,不对其进行路由
            currentContext.setSendZuulResponse(false);
//            设置状态码
            currentContext.setResponseStatusCode(HttpStatus.SC_UNAUTHORIZED);
//            设置响应信息
            currentContext.setResponseBody("{\"status\":\"401\", \"text\":\"request error!\"}");
        }
        // 校验通过，把登陆信息放入上下文信息，继续向后执行
        currentContext.set("token", token);
        return null;
    }
}