php与阿里云短信接口接入
使用阿里云短信API,需要在控制台获取以下必要参数,其中需要自己手机验证+官方审核多次,尤其审核需要保持耐心。
1. accessKeyId 相当于你的个人账户密钥;
2. accessKeySecret 与上是成对的;
3. SignName 个人签名,在发出去的短信中,这个签名会显示在开头,类似 【签名】亲爱的用户...... 这种格式,SignName需要通过提交审核;
4.TemplateCode 模板代码,阿里云短信是无法完全自定义短信的,需要通过审核的模板,然后自己再替换掉模板中的变量,如模板:“您的验证码是${code}” ,code就是变量,使用时需设置变量值{"code":"12345"}(设置变量值的过程在demo中实现),短信发出去后变成:“您的验证码是12345”,每个通过审核的模板会提供一个模板代码;
最新的阿里云短信接口,适用于阿里大于搬家以后的情况。
之前一直用阿里大于的短信接口,最近上项目时发现阿里大于悄悄地搬家到了阿里云!阿里云的SDK文件繁多,看得一头雾水!下面代码是最新的可适用于阿里云短信服务的类,亲测成功!
<?php /** * 阿里云短信验证码发送类 * @author Administrator * */ class Sms { // 保存错误信息 public $error; // Access Key ID private $accessKeyId = ''; // Access Access Key Secret private $accessKeySecret = ''; // 签名 private $signName = ''; // 模版ID private $templateCode = ''; public function __construct($cofig = array()) { $cofig = array ( 'accessKeyId' => 'xxxxxxxxxxx', 'accessKeySecret' => 'xxxxxxxxxx', 'signName' => '你的签名', 'templateCode' => 'SMS_76510109' ); // 配置参数 $this->accessKeyId = $cofig ['accessKeyId']; $this->accessKeySecret = $cofig ['accessKeySecret']; $this->signName = $cofig ['signName']; $this->templateCode = $cofig ['templateCode']; } private function percentEncode($string) { $string = urlencode ( $string ); $string = preg_replace ( '/\+/', '%20', $string ); $string = preg_replace ( '/\*/', '%2A', $string ); $string = preg_replace ( '/%7E/', '~', $string ); return $string; } /** * 签名 * * @param unknown $parameters * @param unknown $accessKeySecret * @return string */ private function computeSignature($parameters, $accessKeySecret) { ksort ( $parameters ); $canonicalizedQueryString = ''; foreach ( $parameters as $key => $value ) { $canonicalizedQueryString .= '&' . $this->percentEncode ( $key ) . '=' . $this->percentEncode ( $value ); } $stringToSign = 'GET&%2F&' . $this->percentencode ( substr ( $canonicalizedQueryString, 1 ) ); $signature = base64_encode ( hash_hmac ( 'sha1', $stringToSign, $accessKeySecret . '&', true ) ); return $signature; } /** * @param unknown $mobile * @param unknown $verify_code * */ public function send_verify($mobile, $verify_code) { $params = array ( //此处作了修改 'SignName' => $this->signName, 'Format' => 'JSON', 'Version' => '2017-05-25', 'AccessKeyId' => $this->accessKeyId, 'SignatureVersion' => '1.0', 'SignatureMethod' => 'HMAC-SHA1', 'SignatureNonce' => uniqid (), 'Timestamp' => gmdate ( 'Y-m-d\TH:i:s\Z' ), 'Action' => 'SendSms', 'TemplateCode' => $this->templateCode, 'PhoneNumbers' => $mobile, //'TemplateParam' => '{"code":"' . $verify_code . '"}' 'TemplateParam' => '{"time":"1234"}' //更换为自己的实际模版 ); //var_dump($params);die; // 计算签名并把签名结果加入请求参数 $params ['Signature'] = $this->computeSignature ( $params, $this->accessKeySecret ); // 发送请求(此处作了修改) //$url = 'https://sms.aliyuncs.com/?' . http_build_query ( $params ); $url = 'http://dysmsapi.aliyuncs.com/?' . http_build_query ( $params ); $ch = curl_init (); curl_setopt ( $ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url ); curl_setopt ( $ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, FALSE ); curl_setopt ( $ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, FALSE ); curl_setopt ( $ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1 ); curl_setopt ( $ch, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 10 ); $result = curl_exec ( $ch ); curl_close ( $ch ); $result = json_decode ( $result, true ); //var_dump($result);die; if (isset ( $result ['Code'] )) { $this->error = $this->getErrorMessage ( $result ['Code'] ); return false; } return true; } /** * 获取详细错误信息 * * @param unknown $status */ public function getErrorMessage($status) { // 阿里云的短信 乱八七糟的(其实是用的阿里大于) // https://api.alidayu.com/doc2/apiDetail?spm=a3142.7629140.1.19.SmdYoA&apiId=25450 $message = array ( 'InvalidDayuStatus.Malformed' => '账户短信开通状态不正确', 'InvalidSignName.Malformed' => '短信签名不正确或签名状态不正确', 'InvalidTemplateCode.MalFormed' => '短信模板Code不正确或者模板状态不正确', 'InvalidRecNum.Malformed' => '目标手机号不正确,单次发送数量不能超过100', 'InvalidParamString.MalFormed' => '短信模板中变量不是json格式', 'InvalidParamStringTemplate.Malformed' => '短信模板中变量与模板内容不匹配', 'InvalidSendSms' => '触发业务流控', 'InvalidDayu.Malformed' => '变量不能是url,可以将变量固化在模板中' ); if (isset ( $message [$status] )) { return $message [$status]; } return $status; } }
调用方法:
//生成验证码 $mobile = 'xxxxxxx'; $code = rand ( 1000, 9999 ); //发送短信 $sms = new Sms(); //测试模式 $status = $sms->send_verify($mobile, $code); if (!$status) { echo $sms->error; }
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