T4批量生成多文件
Manager.ttinclude
<#@ assembly name="System.Core"#> <#@ assembly name="System.Data.Linq"#> <#@ assembly name="EnvDTE"#> <#@ assembly name="System.Xml"#> <#@ assembly name="System.Xml.Linq"#> <#@ import namespace="System"#> <#@ import namespace="System.CodeDom"#> <#@ import namespace="System.CodeDom.Compiler"#> <#@ import namespace="System.Collections.Generic"#> <#@ import namespace="System.Data.Linq"#> <#@ import namespace="System.Data.Linq.Mapping"#> <#@ import namespace="System.IO"#> <#@ import namespace="System.Linq"#> <#@ import namespace="System.Reflection"#> <#@ import namespace="System.Text"#> <#@ import namespace="System.Xml.Linq"#> <#@ import namespace="Microsoft.VisualStudio.TextTemplating"#> <#+ // Manager class records the various blocks so it can split them up class Manager { private class Block { public String Name; public int Start, Length; } private Block currentBlock; private List<Block> files = new List<Block>(); private Block footer = new Block(); private Block header = new Block(); private ITextTemplatingEngineHost host; private StringBuilder template; protected List<String> generatedFileNames = new List<String>(); public static Manager Create(ITextTemplatingEngineHost host, StringBuilder template) { return (host is IServiceProvider) ? new VSManager(host, template) : new Manager(host, template); } public void StartNewFile(String name) { if (name == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("name"); CurrentBlock = new Block { Name = name }; } public void StartFooter() { CurrentBlock = footer; } public void StartHeader() { CurrentBlock = header; } public void EndBlock() { if (CurrentBlock == null) return; CurrentBlock.Length = template.Length - CurrentBlock.Start; if (CurrentBlock != header && CurrentBlock != footer) files.Add(CurrentBlock); currentBlock = null; } public virtual void Process(bool split) { if (split) { EndBlock(); String headerText = template.ToString(header.Start, header.Length); String footerText = template.ToString(footer.Start, footer.Length); String outputPath = Path.GetDirectoryName(host.TemplateFile); files.Reverse(); foreach(Block block in files) { String fileName = Path.Combine(outputPath, block.Name); String content = headerText + template.ToString(block.Start, block.Length) + footerText; generatedFileNames.Add(fileName); CreateFile(fileName, content); template.Remove(block.Start, block.Length); } } } protected virtual void CreateFile(String fileName, String content) { if (IsFileContentDifferent(fileName, content)) File.WriteAllText(fileName, content); } public virtual String GetCustomToolNamespace(String fileName) { return null; } public virtual String DefaultProjectNamespace { get { return null; } } protected bool IsFileContentDifferent(String fileName, String newContent) { return !(File.Exists(fileName) && File.ReadAllText(fileName) == newContent); } private Manager(ITextTemplatingEngineHost host, StringBuilder template) { this.host = host; this.template = template; } private Block CurrentBlock { get { return currentBlock; } set { if (CurrentBlock != null) EndBlock(); if (value != null) value.Start = template.Length; currentBlock = value; } } private class VSManager: Manager { private EnvDTE.ProjectItem templateProjectItem; private EnvDTE.DTE dte; private Action<String> checkOutAction; private Action<IEnumerable<String>> projectSyncAction; public override String DefaultProjectNamespace { get { return templateProjectItem.ContainingProject.Properties.Item("DefaultNamespace").Value.ToString(); } } public override String GetCustomToolNamespace(string fileName) { return dte.Solution.FindProjectItem(fileName).Properties.Item("CustomToolNamespace").Value.ToString(); } public override void Process(bool split) { if (templateProjectItem.ProjectItems == null) return; base.Process(split); projectSyncAction.EndInvoke(projectSyncAction.BeginInvoke(generatedFileNames, null, null)); } protected override void CreateFile(String fileName, String content) { if (IsFileContentDifferent(fileName, content)) { CheckoutFileIfRequired(fileName); File.WriteAllText(fileName, content); } } internal VSManager(ITextTemplatingEngineHost host, StringBuilder template) : base(host, template) { var hostServiceProvider = (IServiceProvider) host; if (hostServiceProvider == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("Could not obtain IServiceProvider"); dte = (EnvDTE.DTE) hostServiceProvider.GetService(typeof(EnvDTE.DTE)); if (dte == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("Could not obtain DTE from host"); templateProjectItem = dte.Solution.FindProjectItem(host.TemplateFile); checkOutAction = (String fileName) => dte.SourceControl.CheckOutItem(fileName); projectSyncAction = (IEnumerable<String> keepFileNames) => ProjectSync(templateProjectItem, keepFileNames); } private static void ProjectSync(EnvDTE.ProjectItem templateProjectItem, IEnumerable<String> keepFileNames) { var keepFileNameSet = new HashSet<String>(keepFileNames); var projectFiles = new Dictionary<String, EnvDTE.ProjectItem>(); var originalFilePrefix = Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(templateProjectItem.get_FileNames(0)) + "."; foreach(EnvDTE.ProjectItem projectItem in templateProjectItem.ProjectItems) projectFiles.Add(projectItem.get_FileNames(0), projectItem); // Remove unused items from the project foreach(var pair in projectFiles) if (!keepFileNames.Contains(pair.Key) && !(Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(pair.Key) + ".").StartsWith(originalFilePrefix)) pair.Value.Delete(); // Add missing files to the project foreach(String fileName in keepFileNameSet) if (!projectFiles.ContainsKey(fileName)) templateProjectItem.ProjectItems.AddFromFile(fileName); } private void CheckoutFileIfRequired(String fileName) { var sc = dte.SourceControl; if (sc != null && sc.IsItemUnderSCC(fileName) && !sc.IsItemCheckedOut(fileName)) checkOutAction.EndInvoke(checkOutAction.BeginInvoke(fileName, null, null)); } } } #>
批量生成实体类(数据库访问)
<#@ template debug="false" hostspecific="true" language="C#" #> <#@ assembly name="System.Data" #> <#@ assembly name="System.xml" #> <#@ import namespace="System.Collections.Generic" #> <#@ import namespace="System.Data.SqlClient" #> <#@ import namespace="System.Data" #> <#@ assembly name="System.Core" #> <#@ import namespace="System.Linq" #> <#@include file="$(SolutionDir)\Manager.ttinclude"#> <# var manager = Manager.Create(Host, GenerationEnvironment); #> <# manager.StartHeader(); #> using System; using System.Collections.Generic; namespace My.Model { <# manager.EndBlock(); #> <# string connectionString= "server=localhost;database=UserRight;uid=sa;pwd=123@abc;"; SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connectionString); conn.Open(); string selectQuery ="SET FMTONLY ON; select * from @tableName; SET FMTONLY OFF;"; SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand(selectQuery,conn); SqlDataAdapter ad = new SqlDataAdapter(command); System.Data.DataSet ds = new DataSet(); System.Data.DataTable schema = conn.GetSchema("Tables"); foreach(System.Data.DataRow row in schema.Rows) { ds.Tables.Clear(); string tb_name = row["TABLE_NAME"].ToString(); command.CommandText = selectQuery.Replace("@tableName",row["TABLE_NAME"].ToString()); ad.FillSchema(ds,SchemaType.Mapped,tb_name); manager.StartNewFile(tb_name+".cs"); #> /// <summary> /// 实体-<#=tb_name#> /// </summary> public partial class <#=tb_name#> { <# PushIndent(" "); foreach (DataColumn dc in ds.Tables[0].Columns) { WriteLine("public " + dc.DataType.Name + (dc.AllowDBNull && dc.DataType.Name.ToLower() != "string" ? "? ": " ") + dc.ColumnName + " { get; set; }"); } PopIndent(); #> } <# manager.EndBlock(); } conn.Close(); #> <# manager.StartFooter(); #> } <# manager.EndBlock(); #> <# manager.Process(true); #>
批量生成实体类(ADO实体对象模型)
<#@ template debug="false" hostspecific="true" language="C#" #> <#@ assembly name="System.Data" #> <#@ assembly name="System.xml" #> <#@ assembly name="System.Core" #> <#@ import namespace="System.Collections.Generic" #> <#@ import namespace="System.Data.SqlClient" #> <#@ import namespace="System.Data" #> <#@ import namespace="System.Linq" #> <#@ output extension=".cs" #> using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Text; namespace JiaHe.Entities { <# string connectionString= "server=localhost;database=JiaHe;uid=sa;pwd=123@abc;"; SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connectionString); conn.Open(); System.Data.DataTable schema = conn.GetSchema("Tables"); foreach(System.Data.DataRow row in schema.Rows) { string tb_name= row["TABLE_NAME"].ToString(); string selectQuery = @" SELECT (case when a.colorder=1 then d.name else null end) 表名, a.colorder 字段序号,a.name 字段名, (case when COLUMNPROPERTY( a.id,a.name,'IsIdentity')=1 then '√'else '' end) 标识, (case when (SELECT count(*) FROM sysobjects WHERE (name in ( SELECT name FROM sysindexes WHERE (id = a.id) AND (indid in (SELECT indid FROM sysindexkeys WHERE (id = a.id) AND (colid in (SELECT colid FROM syscolumns WHERE (id = a.id) AND (name = a.name))))))) AND (xtype = 'PK'))>0 then '√' else '' end) 主键,b.name 类型,a.length 占用字节数, COLUMNPROPERTY(a.id,a.name,'PRECISION') as 长度, isnull(COLUMNPROPERTY(a.id,a.name,'Scale'),0) as 小数位数,(case when a.isnullable=1 then '√'else '' end) 允许空, isnull(e.text,'') 默认值,isnull(g.[value], ' ') AS [说明] FROM syscolumns a left join systypes b on a.xtype=b.xusertype inner join sysobjects d on a.id=d.id and d.xtype='U' and d.name<>'dtproperties' left join syscomments e on a.cdefault=e.id left join sys.extended_properties g on a.id=g.major_id AND a.colid=g.minor_id left join sys.extended_properties f on d.id=f.class and f.minor_id=0 --where b.name is not null --WHERE d.name='TestTB' --如果只查询指定表,加上此条件 WHERE d.NAME = '" + tb_name + @"' --如果只查询指定表,加上此条件 order by a.id,a.colorder "; SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand(selectQuery,conn); SqlDataAdapter ad = new SqlDataAdapter(command); System.Data.DataSet ds = new DataSet(); ad.Fill(ds); WriteLine(" public partial class " + tb_name); WriteLine(" {"); foreach (DataRow dr in ds.Tables[0].Rows) { string fieldType=""; switch(dr["类型"].ToString()){ case "bit": fieldType="bool"; break; case "int": fieldType="int"; break; case "smallint": fieldType="int"; break; case "tinyint": fieldType="int"; break; case "bigint": fieldType="int"; break; case "float": fieldType="float"; break; case "double": fieldType="float"; break; case "decimal": fieldType="float"; break; case "datetime": fieldType="DateTime"; break; case "date": fieldType="DateTime"; break; case "smalldatetime": fieldType="DateTime"; break; case "timestamp": fieldType="int"; break; default: fieldType="string"; break; } string temp=" public " + fieldType +" " + dr["字段名"] + " { get; set; }"; if(!string.IsNullOrEmpty(dr["说明"].ToString())) temp += "//"+dr["说明"].ToString(); WriteLine(temp); } WriteLine(" }"); } conn.Close(); #> }