C#中Math.Round()实现中国式四舍五入

C#中Math.Round()实现中国式四舍五入

 

C#中的Math.Round()并不是使用的"四舍五入"法。其实在VB、VBScript、C#、J#、T-SQL中Round函数都是采用Banker's rounding(银行家算法),即:四舍六入五取偶。事实上这也是IEEE的规范,因此所有符合IEEE标准的语言都应该采用这样的算法。

.NET 2.0 开始,Math.Round 方法提供了一个枚举选项 MidpointRounding.AwayFromZero 可以用来实现传统意义上的"四舍五入"。即: Math.Round(4.5, MidpointRounding.AwayFromZero) = 5。

1 Round(Decimal)
2 Round(Double)
3 Round(Decimal, Int32)
4 Round(Decimal, MidpointRounding)
5 Round(Double, Int32)
6 Round(Double, MidpointRounding)
7 Round(Decimal, Int32, MidpointRounding)
8 Round(Double, Int32, MidpointRounding)

如:

Math.Round(0.4) //result:0

Math.Round(0.6) //result:1

Math.Round(0.5) //result:0

Math.Round(1.5) //result:2

Math.Round(2.5) //result:2

Math.Round(3.5) //result:4

Math.Round(4.5) //result:4

Math.Round(5.5) //result:6

Math.Round(6.5) //result:6

Math.Round(7.5) //result:8

Math.Round(8.5) //result:8

Math.Round(9.5) //result:10

   使用MidpointRounding.AwayFromZero重载后对比:   

Math.Round(0.4, MidpointRounding.AwayFromZero); // result:0

Math.Round(0.6, MidpointRounding.AwayFromZero); // result:1

Math.Round(0.5, MidpointRounding.AwayFromZero); // result:1

Math.Round(1.5, MidpointRounding.AwayFromZero); // result:2

Math.Round(2.5, MidpointRounding.AwayFromZero); // result:3

Math.Round(3.5, MidpointRounding.AwayFromZero); // result:4

Math.Round(4.5, MidpointRounding.AwayFromZero); // result:5

Math.Round(5.5, MidpointRounding.AwayFromZero); // result:6

Math.Round(6.5, MidpointRounding.AwayFromZero); // result:7

Math.Round(7.5, MidpointRounding.AwayFromZero); // result:8

Math.Round(8.5, MidpointRounding.AwayFromZero); // result:9

Math.Round(9.5, MidpointRounding.AwayFromZero); // result:10

   

   

但是悲剧的是,如果用这个计算小数的话,就不灵了!!!

必须用第七个重载方法,
decimal Round(decimal d, int decimals, MidpointRounding mode)

这样计算出来的小数才是真正的中国式四舍五入!!

 1 ?Math.Round(526.925, 2)
 2 526.92
 3 
 4 ?Math.Round(526.925, 2,MidpointRounding.AwayFromZero)
 5 526.92
 6 
 7 ?Math.Round((decimal)526.925, 2)
 8 526.92
 9 
10 ?Math.Round((decimal)526.925, 2,MidpointRounding.AwayFromZero)
11 526.93


  

posted @ 2016-09-26 11:48  银河系上的地球  阅读(445)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报