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PTA-Java-1

最近在PTA上进行了Java的编程作业,现在进行一些总结与归纳

  1. 题目详情
    1. 点线形系列1-计算两点之间的距离 

      输入格式:

      4个double类型的实数,两个点的x,y坐标,依次是x1、y1、x2、y2,两个点的坐标之间以空格分隔,每个点的x,y坐标以英文“,”分隔。例如:0,0 1,1或0.1,-0.3 +3.5,15.6。
      若输入格式非法,输出"Wrong Format"。
      若输入格式合法但坐标点的数量超过两个,输出“wrong number of points”。

      输出格式:

      计算所得的两点之间的距离。例如:1.4142135623730951

      输入样例:

      整数输入。例如:

      0,0 1,1

       

      输出样例:

      在这里给出相应的输出。例如:

      1.4142135623730951

       

      输入样例1:

      带符号double类型实数输入。例如:

      +2,-2.3 0.9,-3.2

       

      输出样例1:

      在这里给出相应的输出。例如:

      1.42126704035519

       

      输入样例2:

      格式非法。例如:

      1.42126704035519

       

      输出样例2:

      在这里给出相应的输出。例如:

      Wrong Format

       

      输入样例3:

      点的数量超过两个。例如:

      +2,-2.3 0.9,-3.2 +2,-2.3

       

      输出样例3:

      在这里给出相应的输出。例如:

      wrong number of points

      代码详情:

 1 import java.util.Scanner;
 2 
 3 public class Main {
 4 
 5     public static void main(String[] args) {
 6         Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
 7         double x1,y1,x2,y2;
 8         String a = input.nextLine();
 9         String[] str = a.split(" ");
10         int i;
11         boolean k = true;
12         int len = str.length;
13         for (i = 0;i < len;i++)
14         {
15             k = func (str[i]);
16             if (k == false)
17             {
18                 break;
19             }
20         }
21         if (k == true)    
22         {
23             if(len == 2)
24             {
25                 String[] str1 = str[0].split(",");
26                 String[] str2 = str[1].split(",");
27                 x1 = Double.valueOf(str1[0]);
28                 y1 = Double.valueOf(str1[1]);
29                 x2 = Double.valueOf(str2[0]);
30                 y2 = Double.valueOf(str2[1]);
31                 System.out.println(getDistance(x1,y1,x2,y2));
32             }
33             else
34             {
35                 System.out.println("wrong number of points");
36             }
37         }
38         else
39         {
40             System.out.println("Wrong Format");
41 
42         }
43         
44         
45     }
46     public static boolean func(String d)
47     {
48         String[] a1 = d.split(",");
49         boolean flag,flag1;
50         String regex = "^([+-]?\\d+)(\\.\\d+)?";
51         flag = a1[0].matches(regex);
52         flag1 = a1[1].matches(regex);
53         char[] b1 = new char[1000];
54         char[] b2 = new char[1000];
55         b1 = a1[0].toCharArray();
56         b2 = a1[1].toCharArray();
57         if (b1[0] == '0' && b1[1] == '0')
58         {
59             return false;
60         }
61         if (b2[0] == '0' && b2[1] == '0')
62         {
63             return false;
64         }
65         if (flag == false || flag1 == false )
66         {
67             return false;
68         }
69         else
70         {
71             return true;
72         }
73         
74     }
75     public static double getDistance(double x1,double y1,double x2,double y2){
76         double r = Math.sqrt((x1-x2)*(x1-x2)+(y1-y2)*(y1-y2));
77         return r;
78     }
79 }

2.点线形系列2-线的计算 

用户输入一组选项和数据,进行与直线有关的计算。选项包括:
1:输入两点坐标,计算斜率,若线条垂直于X轴,输出"Slope does not exist"。
2:输入三个点坐标,输出第一个点与另外两点连线的垂直距离。
3:输入三个点坐标,判断三个点是否在一条线上,输出true或者false。
4:输入四个点坐标,判断前两个点所构成的直线与后两点构成的直线是否平行,输出true或者false.
5:输入四个点坐标,计算输出前两个点所构成的直线与后两点构成的直线的交点坐标,x、y坐标之间以英文分隔",",并输出交叉点是否在两条线段之内(不含四个端点)的判断结果(true/false),判断结果与坐标之间以一个英文空格分隔。若两条线平行,没有交叉点,则输出"is parallel lines,have no intersection point"。

输入格式:

基本格式:选项+":"+坐标x+","+坐标y+" "+坐标x+","+坐标y。
例如:1:0,0 1,1
如果不符合基本格式,输出"Wrong Format"。
如果符合基本格式,但输入点的数量不符合要求,输出"wrong number of points"。
不论哪个选项,如果格式、点数量都符合要求,但构成任一条线的两个点坐标重合,输出"points coincide",

输出格式:

见题目描述。

输入样例1:

选项1,两点重合。例如:

1:-2,+5 -2,+5

 

 

输出样例:

在这里给出相应的输出。例如:

points coincide

 

 

输入样例2:

选项1,斜率无穷大的线。例如:

1:-2,3 -2,+5

 

 

输出样例:

在这里给出相应的输出。例如:

Slope does not exist

 

 

输入样例3:

选项1,斜率无穷大。例如:

1:-2,3 -2,+5

 

 

输出样例:

在这里给出相应的输出。例如:

Slope does not exist

 

 

输入样例4:

选项1,符合格式输入,带符号/不带符号数混合。例如:

1:-2.5,3 -2,+5.3

 

 

输出样例:

在这里给出相应的输出。例如:

4.6

 

 

输入样例5:

选项2,计算第一个点到另外两点连线的垂直距离。例如:

2:0,1 1,0 2,0

 

 

输出样例:

在这里给出相应的输出。例如:

1.0

 

 

输入样例6:

选项3,判断三个点是否在一条线上。例如:

3:0,1 2,2 5,3

 

 

输出样例:

在这里给出相应的输出。例如:

false

 

 

输入样例7:

选项4,判断两条线是否平行。例如:

4:0,1 0,2 2,1 3,0 

 

 

输出样例:

在这里给出相应的输出。例如:

false

 

 

输入样例8:

选项5,判断两条线的交点。例如:

5:0,0 -1,-1 0,2 3,-1

 

 

输出样例:

在这里给出相应的输出,交点坐标之间以英文","分隔,判断结果与坐标之间以一个英文空格分隔。例如:

1.0,1.0 true

 

 

输入样例9:

选项5,判断两条线的交点。但两条线平行例如:

5:0,0 -1,-1 2,3 3,4

 

 

输出样例:

在这里给出相应的输出,交点坐标之间以英文","分隔,判断结果与坐标之间以一个英文空格分隔。例如:

is parallel lines,have no intersection point

代码详情:

  1 import java.util.Scanner;
  2 
  3 public class Main {
  4 
  5     public static void main(String[] args) {
  6         Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
  7         String str = input.nextLine();
  8         
  9         char[] a = new char[100];
 10         a = str.toCharArray();
 11         
 12         if (a[1] == ':')
 13         {
 14             String[] str1 = str.split(":");
 15             String[] str2 = str1[1].split(" ");
 16             int i;
 17             boolean k = true;
 18             int len = str2.length;
 19             double x1,y1,x2,y2,x3,y3,x4,y4;
 20             for (i = 0;i < len;i++)
 21             {
 22                 k = func(str2[i]);
 23                 if(k == false)
 24                 {
 25                     break;
 26                 }
 27             }
 28             switch (a[0])
 29             {
 30                 case '1':if(len == 2)
 31                 {
 32                     String[] s0 = str2[0].split(",");//x1,y1
 33                     String[] s1 = str2[1].split(",");//x2,y2
 34                     x1 = Double.valueOf(s0[0]);y1 = Double.valueOf(s0[1]);
 35                     x2 = Double.valueOf(s1[0]);y2 = Double.valueOf(s1[1]);
 36                     xielv(x1, y1, x2, y2);
 37                 }
 38                 else
 39                 {
 40                     System.out.println("wrong number of points");
 41                 }
 42                 break;
 43                 
 44                 case '2':if(len == 3)
 45                 {
 46                     String[] s0 = str2[0].split(",");//x1,y1
 47                     String[] s1 = str2[1].split(",");//x2,y2
 48                     String[] s2 = str2[2].split(",");//x3,y3
 49                     x1 = Double.valueOf(s0[0]);y1 = Double.valueOf(s0[1]);
 50                     x2 = Double.valueOf(s1[0]);y2 = Double.valueOf(s1[1]);
 51                     x3 = Double.valueOf(s2[0]);y3 = Double.valueOf(s2[1]);
 52                     juli(x1, y1, x2, y2, x3, y3);
 53                 }
 54                 else
 55                 {
 56                     System.out.println("wrong number of points");
 57                 }
 58                 break;
 59                 
 60                 case '3':if(len == 3) 
 61                 {
 62                     String[] s0 = str2[0].split(",");//x1,y1
 63                     String[] s1 = str2[1].split(",");//x2,y2
 64                     String[] s2 = str2[2].split(",");//x3,y3
 65                     x1 = Double.valueOf(s0[0]);y1 = Double.valueOf(s0[1]);
 66                     x2 = Double.valueOf(s1[0]);y2 = Double.valueOf(s1[1]);
 67                     x3 = Double.valueOf(s2[0]);y3 = Double.valueOf(s2[1]);
 68                     samezhixian(x1, y1, x2, y2, x3, y3);
 69                 }
 70                 else
 71                 {
 72                     System.out.println("wrong number of points");
 73                 }
 74                 break;
 75                 
 76                 case '4':if(len == 4)
 77                 {
 78                     String[] s0 = str2[0].split(",");//x1,y1
 79                     String[] s1 = str2[1].split(",");//x2,y2
 80                     String[] s2 = str2[2].split(",");//x3,y3
 81                     String[] s3 = str2[3].split(",");//x4,y4
 82                     x1 = Double.valueOf(s0[0]);y1 = Double.valueOf(s0[1]);
 83                     x2 = Double.valueOf(s1[0]);y2 = Double.valueOf(s1[1]);
 84                     x3 = Double.valueOf(s2[0]);y3 = Double.valueOf(s2[1]);
 85                     x4 = Double.valueOf(s3[0]);y4 = Double.valueOf(s3[1]);
 86                     pinxing(x1, y1, x2, y2, x3, y3, x4, y4);
 87                     
 88                 }
 89                 else
 90                 {
 91                     System.out.println("wrong number of points");
 92                 }
 93                 break;
 94                 
 95                 case '5':if(len == 4)
 96                 {
 97                     String[] s0 = str2[0].split(",");//x1,y1
 98                     String[] s1 = str2[1].split(",");//x2,y2
 99                     String[] s2 = str2[2].split(",");//x3,y3
100                     String[] s3 = str2[3].split(",");//x4,y4
101                     x1 = Double.valueOf(s0[0]);y1 = Double.valueOf(s0[1]);
102                     x2 = Double.valueOf(s1[0]);y2 = Double.valueOf(s1[1]);
103                     x3 = Double.valueOf(s2[0]);y3 = Double.valueOf(s2[1]);
104                     x4 = Double.valueOf(s3[0]);y4 = Double.valueOf(s3[1]);
105                     jiaodian(x1, y1, x2, y2, x3, y3, x4, y4);
106                 }
107                 else
108                 {
109                     System.out.println("wrong number of points");
110                 }
111                 break;
112                 default:System.out.println("Wrong Format");break;
113             }
114         }
115         else
116         {
117             System.out.println("Wrong Format");
118         }
119         
120     }
121     public static boolean func(String d) //格式是否正确
122     {
123         String[] a1 = d.split(",");
124         boolean flag =true;
125         String regex = "^([+-]?\\d+)(\\.\\d+)?";
126         int i;
127         for (i = 0;i < a1.length;i++)
128         {
129             flag = a1[i].matches(regex);
130             if (flag == false)
131             {
132                 break;
133             }
134         }
135         if (flag == false)
136         {
137             return false;
138         }
139         else
140         {
141             return true;
142         }
143     }
144     public static boolean chonghe(double x1,double y1,double x2,double y2)//是否重合
145     {
146         if (x1 == x2 && y1 == y2)
147         {
148             return true;
149         }
150         else
151         {
152             return false;
153         }
154     }
155     public static double xielv(double x1,double y1,double x2,double y2)//斜率,包括垂直
156     {
157         double k=0;
158         if (chonghe(x1, y1, x2, y2) == false)
159         {
160             if (x1 == x2 )
161             {
162                 System.out.println("Slope does not exist");
163             }
164             else
165             {
166                 k = (y1-y2)/(x1-x2);
167                 System.out.println(k);
168                 
169             }
170         }
171         else
172         {
173             System.out.println("points coincide");
174         }
175         return k;
176     }
177     public static double getDistance(double x1,double y1,double x2,double y2) //两点距离
178     {
179         double r = Math.sqrt((x1-x2)*(x1-x2)+(y1-y2)*(y1-y2));
180         return r;
181     }
182     public static void juli(double x1,double y1,double x2,double y2,double x3,double y3)//第一点到另外两点直线距离
183     {
184         double len = getDistance(x2, y2, x3, y3);
185         double len1 = (x1*y2-x1*y3+x2*y3-x2*y1+x3*y1-x2*y2)/len;
186         
187         if (chonghe(x2, y2, x3, y3) == false)
188         {
189             System.out.println(len1);
190         }
191         else
192         {
193             System.out.println("points coincide");
194         }
195     }
196     public static void samezhixian(double x1,double y1,double x2,double y2,double x3,double y3)//是否同一条直线
197     {
198         boolean k = false;
199         double k1=0,k2=0;
200         if (chonghe(x1, y1, x2, y2) == false && chonghe(x1, y1, x3, y3) == false && chonghe(x2, y2, x3, y3) == false)
201         {
202             if(x1 == x2 && x2 == x3)
203             {
204                 k = true;
205                 System.out.println(k);
206             }
207             else
208             {
209                 k1 = (y1-y2)/(x1-x2);
210                 k2 = (y2-y3)/(x2-x3);
211                 if (k1==k2)
212                 {
213                     k = true;
214                     System.out.println(k);
215                 }
216                 else
217                 {
218                     System.out.println(k);
219                 }
220             }
221         }
222         else
223         {
224             System.out.println("points coincide");
225         }
226     }
227     public static void pinxing(double x1,double y1,double x2,double y2,double x3,double y3,double x4,double y4 )//是否平行
228     {
229         double k1=0,k2=0;
230         if (chonghe(x1, y1, x2, y2) == false && chonghe(x4, y4, x3, y3) == false )
231         {
232             if (x1==x2 && x3 == x4)
233             {
234                 System.out.println("true");
235             }
236             else
237             {
238                 k1 = (y1-y2)/(x1-x2);
239                 k2 = (y4-y3)/(x4-x3);
240                 if (k1 == k2)
241                 {
242                     System.out.println("true");
243                 }
244                 else
245                 {
246                     System.out.println("false");
247                 }
248             }
249         }
250         else
251         {
252             System.out.println("points coincide");
253         }
254     }
255     public static void jiaodian(double x1,double y1,double x2,double y2,double x3,double y3,double x4,double y4 )  //交点坐标
256     {
257         double a,b,c,d,e,f,x,y;
258         a = y2-y1;
259         b = x2*y1-x1*y2;
260         c = x2-x1;
261         d = y4-y3;
262         e = x4*y3-x3*y4;
263         f = x4-x3;
264         y = (a*e-b*d)/(a*f-c*d);
265         x = (y*c-b)/a;
266         
267         double k1=0,k2=0;
268         if (chonghe(x1, y1, x2, y2) == false && chonghe(x4, y4, x3, y3) == false )
269         {
270             if (x1==x2 && x3 == x4)
271             {
272                 System.out.println("is parallel lines,have no intersection point");
273             }
274             else
275             {
276                 k1 = (y1-y2)/(x1-x2);
277                 k2 = (y4-y3)/(x4-x3);
278                 if (k1 == k2)
279                 {
280                     System.out.println("is parallel lines,have no intersection point");
281                 }
282                 else
283                 {
284                     System.out.println(x+","+y+" "+pdjiaodian(x1, y1, x2, y2, x3, y3, x4, y4, x, y));
285                 }
286             }
287         }
288         else
289         {
290             System.out.println("points coincide");
291         }
292     }
293     public static boolean pdjiaodian(double x1,double y1,double x2,double y2,double x3,double y3,double x4,double y4,double x,double y)
294     {
295         boolean k =false;
296         double t;
297         if (x1 < x2)
298         {
299             t = x1;
300             x1 = x2;
301             x2 = t;
302         }
303         if (x3 < x4)
304         {
305             t = x3;
306             x3 = x4;
307             x4 = t;
308         }
309         if (y1 < y2)
310         {
311             t = y1;
312             y1 = y2;
313             y2 = t;
314         }
315         if (y3 < y4)
316         {
317             t = y3;
318             y3 = y4;
319             y4 = t;
320         }
321         if (x1 > x && x > x2 && y1 > y && y > y2)
322         {
323             k = true;
324         }
325         if (x3 > x && x > x4 && y3 > y && y > y4)
326         {
327             k = true;
328         }
329         return k;
330     }
331 }

总结:

  1. 第一题输入数字,传入boolean类型的func方法中进行判断格式是否符合标准,采用正则表达式,定义regex,给regex进行赋值为
    String regex = "^([+-]?\\d+)(\\.\\d+)?";

    将输入的字符串传入func方法中进行校验,校验正确后将字符串切割为两个字符串,以“,”相隔,相当于两个坐标0,使用Double.valueOf()将字符串转化为浮点数进行运算

posted on 2022-04-11 14:34  神州有平板  阅读(159)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报