JAVA封装消息中间件调用二(kafka消费者篇)

  上一遍我简单介绍了kafka的生成者使用,调用方式比较简单,今天我给大家分享下封装kafka消费者,作为中间件,我们做的就是最大程度的解耦,使业务方接入我们依赖程度降到最低。

  第一步,我们先配置一个消费者核心类

  

package com.meiren.message.kafka.consumer;

import com.meiren.message.kafka.beans.ConsumerProperty;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.ConsumerRecord;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.ConsumerRecords;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.KafkaConsumer;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.concurrent.ArrayBlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

/**
 * Created by zhangwentao on 2017/5/18.
 */
public class ConsumerHandler {
    private final KafkaConsumer<String, String> consumer;
    private ExecutorService executors;

    public ConsumerHandler(ConsumerProperty  consumerProperty, List<String> topics) {
        Properties props = new Properties();
        props.put("bootstrap.servers", consumerProperty.getBrokerList());
        props.put("group.id", consumerProperty.getGroupId());
        props.put("enable.auto.commit", consumerProperty.getEnableAutoCommit());
        props.put("auto.commit.interval.ms", consumerProperty.getAutoCommitInterval());
        props.put("session.timeout.ms", consumerProperty.getSessionTimeout());
        props.put("key.deserializer", consumerProperty.getKeySerializer());
        props.put("value.deserializer", consumerProperty.getValueSerializer());
        consumer = new KafkaConsumer<String, String>(props);
        consumer.subscribe(topics);
    }

    public void execute(int workerNum) {
        executors = new ThreadPoolExecutor(workerNum, workerNum, 0L, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS,
                new ArrayBlockingQueue(1000), new ThreadPoolExecutor.CallerRunsPolicy());
        Thread t = new Thread(new Runnable(){//启动一个子线程来监听kafka消息
            public void run(){
       while (true) {
        ConsumerRecords<String, String> records = consumer.poll(200);
        for (final ConsumerRecord record : records) {
            System.out.println("监听到kafka消息。。。。。。");
            executors.submit(new ConsumerWorker(record));
        }
      }
            }});
        t.start();

    }

    public void shutdown() {
        if (consumer != null) {
            consumer.close();
        }
        if (executors != null) {
            executors.shutdown();
        }
        try {
            if (!executors.awaitTermination(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS)) {
                System.out.println("Timeout.... Ignore for this case");
            }
        } catch (InterruptedException ignored) {
            System.out.println("Other thread interrupted this shutdown, ignore for this case.");
            Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
        }
    }
}

这个核心类有3个部分组成:1.构造方法(生成一个消费者配置,订阅topic),2.开启多线程监听消费者  3.关闭线程是和消费者

 public ConsumerHandler(ConsumerProperty  consumerProperty, List<String> topics) 
consumerProperty是消费者配置信息类,包含了消费者的配置属性和topic
public class ConsumerProperty {

    private String brokerList;

    private String groupId;

    private  String enableAutoCommit="true";

    private String autoCommitInterval="1000";

    private String sessionTimeout="30000";

    private String keySerializer="org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringDeserializer";

    private String valueSerializer="org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringDeserializer";
    /**
     * topic以及消费的实现类
     */
    private List<MessageContainer> messageContainers;

  2.监听消费者信息

 public void execute(int workerNum) { } 这段代码的入参是线程数,开启一个线程池ThreadPoolExecutor,建立一个长连接,每200毫秒去kafka服务器拉取消息,每拉到一个消息,就分配给一个线程类ConsumerWorker去处理这个消息
这里要特别注意是,监听kafka的过程需要另起一个线程去监听,不然主线程会一直在while(true)里面阻塞掉。

3.关闭线程池和消费者(一般情况下会一直处于监听状态)
第二步,我们设置服务启动的时候去监听
public class PropertyFactory {

    public  static ProducerProperty producerProperty;

    public  static ConsumerProperty consumerProperty;


    public ProducerProperty getProducerProperty() {
        return producerProperty;
    }

    public void setProducerProperty(ProducerProperty producerProperty) {
        this.producerProperty = producerProperty;
    }

    public ConsumerProperty getConsumerProperty() {
        return consumerProperty;
    }

    public void setConsumerProperty(ConsumerProperty consumerProperty) {
        this.consumerProperty = consumerProperty;
    }


    ConsumerHandler consumer=null;

    @PostConstruct
    public  void startListerConsumer(){
        consumer= new ConsumerListener(consumerProperty).startListen();
    }

    @PreDestroy
    public void shutDown(){
    if(consumer!=null){
        consumer.shutdown();
    }
    }
}

这是一个属性工程的bean,当这个bean被创建完成后,会执行startListerConsumer()方法(@PostConstruct的含义就是在bean被创建之后执行)  ,startListerConsumer的作用开启监听

ConsumerHandler  consumers = new ConsumerHandler( consumerProperty, topics);
        consumers.execute(workerNum);

另外,我们看到这个beanFactory有2个属性ProducerProperty 和ConsumerProperty ,这个2个分别是消费者个和生产者的配置,是bean在初始化的时候注入进去的

这里重点介绍一下说ConsumerProperty 的messageContainers属性,它是一个集合对象,包含需要订阅的topic和处理该Topic的实现了MessageListener接口的实现类

public class MessageContainer {
    private String topic;

    private MessageListener messageHandle;

 
}
public interface MessageListener {

    public void onMessage(ConsumerMessageBO message);
}

上面说到监听到每个消息都会分配一个
ConsumerWorker去处理消息,我们看看具ConsumerWorker的
public class ConsumerWorker implements Runnable {

         private ConsumerRecord<String, String> consumerRecord;

            public ConsumerWorker(ConsumerRecord record) {
               this.consumerRecord = record;
           }

    public void run() {
        ConsumerMessageBO  consumerMessageBO= JSONObject.parseObject(consumerRecord.value(),ConsumerMessageBO.class);
        consumerMessageBO.setOffset(consumerRecord.offset());
        consumerMessageBO.setPartition(consumerRecord.partition());
        for(MessageContainer messageContainer: PropertyFactory.consumerProperty.getMessageContainers()){
            if(consumerRecord.topic().equals(messageContainer.getTopic())){
                messageContainer.getMessageHandle().onMessage(consumerMessageBO);
            }
        }

    }

根据监听到topic,然后和ConsumerProperty 的messageContainers属性的topic进行比对,找到对应topic处理的实现类调用其onMessage方法

我们JAVA的核心代码基本已经写完了

第三步、业务方接入我们封装的部分

新建一个spring-kafka.xml文件


    <bean id="consumerProperty" class="com.meiren.message.kafka.beans.ConsumerProperty">
        <property name="brokerList" value="${kafka.bootstrap.servers}"/>
        <property name="groupId" value="${kafka.group.id}"/>
        <property name="messageContainers" >
            <list>
                <ref bean="smsMessageContainer"></ref>
                <ref bean="emailMessageContainer"></ref>
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>
    <bean id="producerProperty" class="com.meiren.message.kafka.beans.ProducerProperty">
        <property name="brokerList" value="${kafka.bootstrap.servers}"/>
    </bean>

    <bean id ="emailMessageHandler" class="com.meiren.message.kafka.handle.EmailMessageHandler"/>
    <bean id ="smsMessageHandler" class="com.meiren.message.kafka.handle.SmsMessageHandler"/>

    <bean id="smsMessageContainer" class="com.meiren.message.kafka.beans.MessageContainer">
        <constructor-arg value="sms_async_send"/>
        <property name="messageHandle" ref="smsMessageHandler"></property>
    </bean>
<bean id ="emailMessageContainer" class="com.meiren.message.kafka.beans.MessageContainer"> <constructor-arg value="email_async_send"/> <property name="messageHandle" ref="emailMessageHandler"></property> </bean>   
  <!--配置工厂类 -->
 
<bean class="com.meiren.message.kafka.beans.PropertyFactory">
    <property name="consumerProperty" ref="consumerProperty"/>
     <property name="producerProperty" ref="producerProperty"/>
  </bean>
</beans>

这个配置文件对应的就是PropertyFactory的属性,其实就是消费者个和生产者的配置。

我们配置好这个文件后,我们需要一个消息实现类

public class SmsMessageHandler  implements MessageListener{
    public  static final Logger log= LoggerFactory.getLogger(SmsMessageHandler.class);
    @Autowired
    private SmsSendLogDao  smsSendLogDao;
    public void onMessage(ConsumerMessageBO consumerMessageBO) {


            }

        }catch (Exception e){
            System.out.println("转换消息异常:"+e.getMessage());
        }

    }

只要实现了MessageListener接口,并且在spring-kafka.xm配置好对应的topic就可以了

 <bean id="smsMessageContainer" class="com.meiren.message.kafka.beans.MessageContainer">
        <constructor-arg value="sms_async_send"/>
        <property name="messageHandle" ref="smsMessageHandler"></property>
    </bean>

整个接入就完成了,由于这是第一版本,所以封装的程度还不算很好,但是也基本符合应用(一个配置文件,一个实现类),有不足之处将会在后面版本进行完善迭代。

至此我们已经将kafka集成spring的功能简单实现了,下一篇我将介绍消息队列(kafka)的一些实际应用。

 

 


 
 

  

 

posted @ 2017-06-02 18:17  等待九月  阅读(12469)  评论(9编辑  收藏  举报