join作用是让其他线程变为等待,我先执行。thread.Join把指定的线程加入到当前线程,可以将两个交替执行的线程合并为顺序执行的线程(先执行指定的线程,再执行当前的线程)。比如在线程B(如主线程)中调用了线程A的Join()方法,直到线程A执行完毕后,才会继续执行线程B。

public class Demo11Join {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    JoinThread joinThread = new JoinThread();
    Thread thread1 = new Thread(joinThread, "线程1");
    Thread thread2 = new Thread(joinThread, "线程2");
    Thread thread3 = new Thread(joinThread, "线程3");
    thread1.start();
    thread2.start();
    thread3.start();
    try {
      thread1.join();
   } catch (Exception e) {
   }
    for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
      System.out.println("main ---i:" + i);
   }
 }
  static class JoinThread implements Runnable {
    private Random random = new Random();
    public void run() {
      String name = Thread.currentThread().getName();
      for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
        try {
          Thread.sleep(random.nextInt(10));
       } catch (InterruptedException e) {
          e.printStackTrace();
       }
        System.out.println(name + "内容是:" + i);
     }
   }
 }
}

其中一次执行结果如下:

线程2内容是:0
线程1内容是:0
线程1内容是:1
线程2内容是:1
线程3内容是:0
线程2内容是:2
线程2内容是:3
线程3内容是:1
线程1内容是:2
线程3内容是:2
线程2内容是:4
线程3内容是:3
线程1内容是:3
线程1内容是:4
main ---i:0
main ---i:1
main ---i:2
main ---i:3
main ---i:4
线程3内容是:4

如果不调用线程1的join方法:

public class Demo11Join {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    JoinThread joinThread = new JoinThread();
    Thread thread1 = new Thread(joinThread, "线程1");
    Thread thread2 = new Thread(joinThread, "线程2");
    Thread thread3 = new Thread(joinThread, "线程3");
    thread1.start();
    thread2.start();
    thread3.start();
    for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
      System.out.println("main ---i:" + i);
   }
 }
  static class JoinThread implements Runnable {
    private Random random = new Random();
    public void run() {
      String name = Thread.currentThread().getName();
      for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
        try {
          Thread.sleep(random.nextInt(10));
       } catch (InterruptedException e) {
          e.printStackTrace();
       }
        System.out.println(name + "内容是:" + i);
     }
   }
 }
}

其中一次执行结果如下:

main ---i:0
main ---i:1
main ---i:2
main ---i:3
main ---i:4
线程3内容是:0
线程2内容是:0
线程3内容是:1
线程2内容是:1
线程3内容是:2
线程1内容是:0
线程2内容是:2
线程2内容是:3
线程1内容是:1
线程2内容是:4
线程3内容是:3
线程1内容是:2
线程3内容是:4
线程1内容是:3
线程1内容是:4

 

posted on 2022-01-05 21:37  周文豪  阅读(1217)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报