hive 未初始化元数据库报错
启动hive-metastore和hive-server2 用beeline连接hive报错
[root@node04 hive]# beeline
Beeline version 0.13.1-cdh5.3.0 by Apache Hive
beeline> !connect jdbc:hive2://172.16.145.114:10000 hive
scan complete in 3ms
Connecting to jdbc:hive2://172.16.145.114:10000
Enter password for jdbc:hive2://172.16.145.114:10000: ****
Error: Could not open connection to jdbc:hive2://172.16.145.114:10000: java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused (state=08S01,code=0)
0: jdbc:hive2://172.16.145.114:10000 (closed)> !connect jdbc:hive2://172.16.145.114:10000 hive
确认已经赋予了hive用户在当前主机链接数据库的权限：
mysql> use mysql;
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A
Database changed
mysql> select host,user from user;
+-----------+------+
| host | user |
+-----------+------+
| % | hive |
| 127.0.0.1 | root |
| localhost | hive |
| localhost | root |
| node04 | root |
+-----------+------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
查看metastore的日志，报错信息如下：
... 47 more 2016-11-14 16:10:00,881 ERROR [main]: metastore.MetaStoreDirectSql (MetaStoreDirectSql.java:<init>(135)) - Self-test query [select "DB_ID" from "DBS"] failed; direc t SQL is disabled javax.jdo.JDODataStoreException: Error executing SQL query "select "DB_ID" from "DBS"". at org.datanucleus.api.jdo.NucleusJDOHelper.getJDOExceptionForNucleusException(NucleusJDOHelper.java:451) at org.datanucleus.api.jdo.JDOQuery.execute(JDOQuery.java:230) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.MetaStoreDirectSql.<init>(MetaStoreDirectSql.java:131) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore.initialize(ObjectStore.java:253) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore.setConf(ObjectStore.java:224) at org.apache.hadoop.util.ReflectionUtils.setConf(ReflectionUtils.java:73) at org.apache.hadoop.util.ReflectionUtils.newInstance(ReflectionUtils.java:133) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RawStoreProxy.<init>(RawStoreProxy.java:58) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RawStoreProxy.getProxy(RawStoreProxy.java:67) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.newRawStore(HiveMetaStore.java:506) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.getMS(HiveMetaStore.java:484) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.createDefaultDB(HiveMetaStore.java:532) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.init(HiveMetaStore.java:406) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.<init>(HiveMetaStore.java:365) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingHMSHandler.<init>(RetryingHMSHandler.java:55) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingHMSHandler.getProxy(RetryingHMSHandler.java:60) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore.newHMSHandler(HiveMetaStore.java:4953) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore.startMetaStore(HiveMetaStore.java:5174) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore.main(HiveMetaStore.java:5093) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606) at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:212) NestedThrowablesStackTrace: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLSyntaxErrorException: Table 'metastore.DBS' doesn't exist at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:57) at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45) at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:526) at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:411) at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.getInstance(Util.java:386) at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:1052) at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:3597) at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:3529) at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sendCommand(MysqlIO.java:1990) at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sqlQueryDirect(MysqlIO.java:2151) at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.execSQL(ConnectionImpl.java:2625) at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeInternal(PreparedStatement.java:2119) at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeQuery(PreparedStatement.java:2283) at com.jolbox.bonecp.PreparedStatementHandle.executeQuery(PreparedStatementHandle.java:174) at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.ParamLoggingPreparedStatement.executeQuery(ParamLoggingPreparedStatement.java:381) at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.SQLController.executeStatementQuery(SQLController.java:504) at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.query.SQLQuery.performExecute(SQLQuery.java:280) at org.datanucleus.store.query.Query.executeQuery(Query.java:1786) at org.datanucleus.store.query.AbstractSQLQuery.executeWithArray(AbstractSQLQuery.java:339) at org.datanucleus.store.query.Query.execute(Query.java:1654) at org.datanucleus.api.jdo.JDOQuery.execute(JDOQuery.java:221) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.MetaStoreDirectSql.<init>(MetaStoreDirectSql.java:131) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore.initialize(ObjectStore.java:253) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore.setConf(ObjectStore.java:224) at org.apache.hadoop.util.ReflectionUtils.setConf(ReflectionUtils.java:73) at org.apache.hadoop.util.ReflectionUtils.newInstance(ReflectionUtils.java:133) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RawStoreProxy.<init>(RawStoreProxy.java:58) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RawStoreProxy.getProxy(RawStoreProxy.java:67) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.newRawStore(HiveMetaStore.java:506) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.getMS(HiveMetaStore.java:484) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.createDefaultDB(HiveMetaStore.java:532) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.init(HiveMetaStore.java:406) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.<init>(HiveMetaStore.java:365) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingHMSHandler.<init>(RetryingHMSHandler.java:55) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingHMSHandler.getProxy(RetryingHMSHandler.java:60) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore.newHMSHandler(HiveMetaStore.java:4953) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore.startMetaStore(HiveMetaStore.java:5174) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore.main(HiveMetaStore.java:5093) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606) at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:212) 2016-11-14 16:10:01,019 WARN [main]: metastore.ObjectStore (ObjectStore.java:checkSchema(6304)) - Version information not found in metastore. hive.metastore.schema .verification is not enabled so recording the schema version 0.13.0 2016-11-14 16:10:01,063 ERROR [main]: metastore.HiveMetaStore (HiveMetaStore.java:startMetaStore(5215)) - javax.jdo.JDODataStoreException: Required table missing : "`VERSION`" in Catalog "" Schema "". DataNucleus requires this table to perform its persistence operations. Either your MetaData is incorrect, or you need to enable "datanucleus.autoCreateTables" at org.datanucleus.api.jdo.NucleusJDOHelper.getJDOExceptionForNucleusException(NucleusJDOHelper.java:461) at org.datanucleus.api.jdo.JDOPersistenceManager.jdoMakePersistent(JDOPersistenceManager.java:732) at org.datanucleus.api.jdo.JDOPersistenceManager.makePersistent(JDOPersistenceManager.java:752) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore.setMetaStoreSchemaVersion(ObjectStore.java:6398) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore.checkSchema(ObjectStore.java:6308) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore.verifySchema(ObjectStore.java:6286) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RawStoreProxy.invoke(RawStoreProxy.java:108) at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy0.verifySchema(Unknown Source) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.getMS(HiveMetaStore.java:485) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.createDefaultDB(HiveMetaStore.java:532) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.init(HiveMetaStore.java:406) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.<init>(HiveMetaStore.java:365) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingHMSHandler.<init>(RetryingHMSHandler.java:55) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingHMSHandler.getProxy(RetryingHMSHandler.java:60) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore.newHMSHandler(HiveMetaStore.java:4953) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore.startMetaStore(HiveMetaStore.java:5174) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore.main(HiveMetaStore.java:5093) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606) at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:212) NestedThrowablesStackTrace:|
由报错信息猜想hive元数据表创建失败，通过查看mysql中hive的元数据库，果真里面一张表都没有。
通过”Either your MetaData is incorrect, or you need to enable "datanucleus.autoCreateTables" 初步判断可能是因为这个属性没有设置。一顿百度后，看到一个帖子http://blog.csdn.net/eason_oracle/article/details/52273954，说是修改hive-site.xml:
照着做修改完后重启hive-metastore和hiveserver2，还是没有生成元数据表。
纠结了好久，确定了hive元数据库没有初始化是罪魁祸首，最后，得知hive可以通过命令初始化元数据库
第一次需要执行初始化命令：
schematool -dbType mysql -initSchema查看那初始化后的信息 schematool -dbType mysql -info
进入hive的bin目录下执行schematool脚本 :./schematool -dbType mysql -initSchema
[root@node04 bin]# ./schematool -dbType mysql -initSchema Metastore connection URL: jdbc:mysql://node04:3306/metastore?createDatabaseIfNotExist=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8 Metastore Connection Driver : com.mysql.jdbc.Driver Metastore connection User: hive Starting metastore schema initialization to 0.13.0 Initialization script hive-schema-0.13.0.mysql.sql Initialization script completed schemaTool completed
查看初始化信息：
[root@node04 bin]# ./schematool -dbType mysql -info Metastore connection URL: jdbc:mysql://node04:3306/metastore?createDatabaseIfNotExist=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8 Metastore Connection Driver : com.mysql.jdbc.Driver Metastore connection User: hive Hive distribution version: 0.13.0 Metastore schema version: 0.13.0 schemaTool completed
查看hive的元数据库，发现表已经生成了
mysql> show tables; +---------------------------+ | Tables_in_metastore | +---------------------------+ | BUCKETING_COLS | | CDS | | COLUMNS_V2 | | COMPACTION_QUEUE | | COMPLETED_TXN_COMPONENTS | | DATABASE_PARAMS | | DBS | | DB_PRIVS | | DELEGATION_TOKENS | | FUNCS | | FUNC_RU | | GLOBAL_PRIVS | | HIVE_LOCKS | | IDXS | | INDEX_PARAMS | | MASTER_KEYS | | NEXT_COMPACTION_QUEUE_ID | | NEXT_LOCK_ID | | NEXT_TXN_ID | | NUCLEUS_TABLES | | PARTITIONS | | PARTITION_EVENTS | | PARTITION_KEYS | | PARTITION_KEY_VALS | | PARTITION_PARAMS | | PART_COL_PRIVS | | PART_COL_STATS | | PART_PRIVS | | ROLES | | ROLE_MAP | | SDS | | SD_PARAMS | | SEQUENCE_TABLE | | SERDES | | SERDE_PARAMS | | SKEWED_COL_NAMES | | SKEWED_COL_VALUE_LOC_MAP | | SKEWED_STRING_LIST | | SKEWED_STRING_LIST_VALUES | | SKEWED_VALUES | | SORT_COLS
重启metastore和hiveserver2
beeline连接hiveserve2成功
[root@node05 ~]# beeline Beeline version 0.13.1-cdh5.3.0 by Apache Hive beeline> !connect jdbc:hive2://node04:10000 hive scan complete in 4ms Connecting to jdbc:hive2://node04:10000 Enter password for jdbc:hive2://node04:10000: **** Connected to: Apache Hive (version 0.13.1-cdh5.3.0) Driver: Hive JDBC (version 0.13.1-cdh5.3.0) Transaction isolation: TRANSACTION_REPEATABLE_READ 0: jdbc:hive2://node04:10000> show tables; +-----------+--+ | tab_name | +-----------+--+ +-----------+--+ No rows selected (0.261 seconds)
参考：http://blog.csdn.net/diudiu2025/article/details/51890673
http://blog.csdn.net/eason_oracle/article/details/52273954
