cf375D. Tree and Queries(莫队)

题意

题目链接

给出一棵 n 个结点的树,每个结点有一个颜色 c i 。 询问 q 次,每次询问以 v 结点为根的子树中,出现次数 ≥k 的颜色有多少种。树的根节点是1。

Sol

想到了主席树和启发式合并。。很显然都不能做。

标算是dfs序上暴力莫队。。甘拜下风

具体实现的时候可以直接用\(tim[i]\)表示第\(i\)个颜色的出现次数,\(ans[i]\)表示出现次数多于\(i\)的颜色的种类

由于左右端点移动的时候只会对一个\(ans[i]\)产生影响,所以修改是\(O(1)\)

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
const int MAXN = 2e5 + 10;
inline int read() {
	char c = getchar(); int x = 0, f = 1;
	while(c < '0' || c > '9') {if(c == '-') f = -1; c = getchar();}
	while(c >= '0' && c <= '9') x = x * 10 + c - '0', c = getchar();
	return x * f;
}
int N, M, dfn[MAXN], rev[MAXN], tot, block, bel[MAXN], siz[MAXN], col[MAXN], tims[MAXN], Ans[MAXN], out[MAXN];
vector<int> v[MAXN];
struct Query{
	int id, l, r, k;
	bool operator < (const Query &rhs) const {
		return bel[l] == bel[rhs.l] ? r < rhs.r : bel[l] < bel[rhs.l];
	}
}Q[MAXN];
void dfs(int x, int fa) {
	dfn[x] = ++tot; rev[tot] = x; siz[x] = 1;
	for(int i = 0, to; i < v[x].size(); i++) {
		if((to = v[x][i]) == fa) continue;
		dfs(to, x); siz[x] += siz[to];
	}
}
void add(int x, int opt) {
	if(opt == 1) Ans[++tims[x]]++;
	else Ans[tims[x]--]--;
}
void solve() {	
	sort(Q + 1, Q + M + 1);
	int l = 1, r = 0;
	for(int i = 1; i <= M; i++) {
		while(r > Q[i].r) add(col[rev[r--]], -1);
		while(r < Q[i].r) add(col[rev[++r]], 1);
		while(l < Q[i].l) add(col[rev[l++]], -1);
		while(l > Q[i].l) add(col[rev[--l]], 1);
		out[Q[i].id] = Ans[Q[i].k];
		///printf("%d\n", out[Q[i].id]);
	}
	for(int i = 1; i <= M; i++) printf("%d\n", out[i]);

}
int main() {
	N = read(); M = read(); block = sqrt(N);
	for(int i = 1; i <= N; i++) col[i] = read(), bel[i] = (i - 1) / block + 1;
	for(int i = 1; i <= N - 1; i++) {
		int x = read(), y = read();
		v[x].push_back(y); v[y].push_back(x);
	}	
	dfs(1, 0);
	for(int i = 1; i <= M; i++) {
		Q[i].id = i; int x = read(); Q[i].k = read();
		Q[i].l = dfn[x];
		Q[i].r = dfn[x] + siz[x] -1;
	}
	solve();
	return 0;
}
/*
*/

posted @ 2018-10-17 13:54  自为风月马前卒  阅读(447)  评论(1编辑  收藏  举报

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