XMLHttpRequest实现无刷新验证用户名

在用户注册时,我们经常需要检查用户名是否存在,本文就是实现无刷新验证用户名

打开开发环境VS 2005,新建项目(或打开现有项目),新建一个Web窗体,命名为 Default.aspx

代码如下:

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<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="Default.aspx.cs" Inherits="_Default" %>  
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">  
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >  
<head runat="server">  
    <title>无标题页</title>  
    <script type="text/javascript"><!--   
    var xmlHttp=null;        
          
        function createXMLHttpRequest()   
        {   
            if(xmlHttp == null){   
                if(window.XMLHttpRequest) {   
                    //Mozilla 浏览器   
                    xmlHttp = new XMLHttpRequest();   
                }else if(window.ActiveXObject) {   
                    // IE浏览器   
                    try {   
                        xmlHttp = new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP");   
                    } catch (e) {   
                        try {   
                            xmlHttp = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");   
                        } catch (e) {   
                            //alert('创建失败');   
                        }   
                    }   
                }   
            }   
        }   
        function openAjax()   
        {     
            if( xmlHttp == null)   
            {                  
                createXMLHttpRequest();    
                if( xmlHttp == null)   
                {   
                    //alert('出错');   
                    return ;   
                }   
            }                          
              
            var val=document.getElementById('txt').value;              
                           
            xmlHttp.open("get","VerifyUserNameHandler.ashx?para="+val+"&date="+new Date(),true);               
            xmlHttp.onreadystatechange=xmlHttpChange;   
            xmlHttp.send(null);   
              
            document.getElementById('resultSpan').innerText='正在检查,请稍候...';   
        }   
          
        function xmlHttpChange()   
        {           
            if(xmlHttp.readyState==4)   
            {                               
                if(xmlHttp.status==200)   
                {            
                    var res=xmlHttp.responseText;                            
                    document.getElementById('resultSpan').innerText=res;   
                      
                    if(res=='恭喜,用户名可以使用。')   
                    {   
                        setTimeout("document.getElementById('resultSpan').innerText='';",2000);   
                    }   
                    else if(res=='抱歉,用户名已被使用。')   
                    {   
                        document.getElementById('txt').focus();   
                    }   
                }   
            }   
        }         
// --></script>  
</head>  
<body>  
    <form id="form1" runat="server">          
    用户名:<input type="text" id='txt' value="Sandy" onblur="openAjax();" />  <span id="resultSpan"></span>  
    </form>  
</body>  
</html>  
<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="Default.aspx.cs" Inherits="_Default" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head runat="server">
    <title>无标题页</title>
    <script type="text/javascript"><!--
    var xmlHttp=null;     
       
        function createXMLHttpRequest()
        {
            if(xmlHttp == null){
                if(window.XMLHttpRequest) {
                    //Mozilla 浏览器
                    xmlHttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
                }else if(window.ActiveXObject) {
                    // IE浏览器
                    try {
                        xmlHttp = new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP");
                    } catch (e) {
                        try {
                            xmlHttp = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
                        } catch (e) {
                            //alert('创建失败');
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        function openAjax()
        {  
            if( xmlHttp == null)
            {               
                createXMLHttpRequest(); 
                if( xmlHttp == null)
                {
                    //alert('出错');
                    return ;
                }
            }                       
           
            var val=document.getElementById('txt').value;           
                        
            xmlHttp.open("get","VerifyUserNameHandler.ashx?para="+val+"&date="+new Date(),true);            
            xmlHttp.onreadystatechange=xmlHttpChange;
            xmlHttp.send(null);
           
            document.getElementById('resultSpan').innerText='正在检查,请稍候...';
        }
       
        function xmlHttpChange()
        {        
            if(xmlHttp.readyState==4)
            {                            
                if(xmlHttp.status==200)
                {         
                    var res=xmlHttp.responseText;                         
                    document.getElementById('resultSpan').innerText=res;
                   
                    if(res=='恭喜,用户名可以使用。')
                    {
                        setTimeout("document.getElementById('resultSpan').innerText='';",2000);
                    }
                    else if(res=='抱歉,用户名已被使用。')
                    {
                        document.getElementById('txt').focus();
                    }
                }
            }
        }      
// --></script>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">       
    用户名:<input type="text" id='txt' value="Sandy" onblur="openAjax();" />  <span id="resultSpan"></span>
    </form>
</body>
</html>

然后新建一个一般处理程序,命名为 VerifyUserNameHandler.ashx

代码如下:

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<%@ WebHandler Language="C#" Class="VerifyUserNameHandler" %>   
using System;   
using System.Web;   
using System.Collections;   
using System.Collections.Generic;   
public class VerifyUserNameHandler : IHttpHandler {   
      
    public void ProcessRequest (HttpContext context) {   
        //context.Response.ContentType = "text/plain";   
        string _name = context.Request.QueryString["para"];   
        _name = string.IsNullOrEmpty(_name) ? "" : _name;              
        System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(3000);//用线程来模拟数据库查询工作   
        string[] Names = new string[] { "Sandy", "阿非", "abc" };//这里用Names数组来代替数据库中的结果集   
        if (Array.IndexOf<string>(Names, _name) == -1)   
        {   
            context.Response.Write("恭喜,用户名可以使用。");   
        }   
        else  
        {   
            context.Response.Write("抱歉,用户名已被使用。");   
        }   
    }   
    
    public bool IsReusable {   
        get {   
            return false;   
        }   
    }   
}  
<%@ WebHandler Language="C#" Class="VerifyUserNameHandler" %>
using System;
using System.Web;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
public class VerifyUserNameHandler : IHttpHandler {
   
    public void ProcessRequest (HttpContext context) {
        //context.Response.ContentType = "text/plain";
        string _name = context.Request.QueryString["para"];
        _name = string.IsNullOrEmpty(_name) ? "" : _name;           
        System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(3000);//用线程来模拟数据库查询工作
        string[] Names = new string[] { "Sandy", "阿非", "abc" };//这里用Names数组来代替数据库中的结果集
        if (Array.IndexOf<string>(Names, _name) == -1)
        {
            context.Response.Write("恭喜,用户名可以使用。");
        }
        else
        {
            context.Response.Write("抱歉,用户名已被使用。");
        }
    }
 
    public bool IsReusable {
        get {
            return false;
        }
    }
}

到这里程序已经完成。

主要是利用了XMLHttpRequest对象采用异步的方式去访问服务器,获得响应后触发定义好的回调函数

本文是XMLHttpRequest对象异步方式对服务器发送Get方式的请求,访问服务器的文件为.ashx

本文开发环境为 VS 2005

posted @ 2010-07-12 14:13  無獨有偶  阅读(571)  评论(2编辑  收藏  举报