05---二叉树---20195106043---方传祥.c

#include<stdio.h>
#include<malloc.h>
#include<process.h>
#define TRUE 1
#define FALSE 0
#define OK 1
#define ERROR 0
#define MAX_TREE_SIZE 100
typedef int Status;
typedef int TElemType;
TElemType Nil = 0;
typedef TElemType SqBiTree[MAX_TREE_SIZE];
Status visit(TElemType e)
{
	printf("%d ", e);
	return OK;
}
Status InitBiTree(SqBiTree T)
{
	int i;
	for (i = 0; i < MAX_TREE_SIZE; i++)
		T[i] = Nil;
	return OK;
}
Status CreateBiTree(SqBiTree T)
{
	int i = 0;
	printf("\n\n\t\t\t\t\t按层创建二叉树\n\t\t\t\t\t");
	printf("请按层序输入结点的值(整型)\n\n\t0表示空结点,空格隔开，输999结束。结点数≤%d:\n", MAX_TREE_SIZE);
	while (1)
	{
		scanf_s("%d", &T[i]);
		if (T[i] == 999)
			break;
		if (i != 0 && T[(i + 1) / 2 - 1] == Nil && T[i] != Nil)
		{
			printf("出现无双亲的非根结点%d\n", T[i]);
			exit(ERROR);
		}
		i++;
	}
	while (i < MAX_TREE_SIZE)
	{
		T[i] = Nil;
		i++;
	}
	return OK;
}
Status BiTreeEmpty(SqBiTree T)
{
	if (T[0] == Nil)
		return TRUE;
	else
		return FALSE;
}
int BiTreeDepth(SqBiTree T)
{
	int i, j = -1;
	for (i = MAX_TREE_SIZE - 1; i >= 0; i--)
		if (T[i] != Nil)
			break;
	i++;
	do
		j++;
	while (i >= pow(2, j));
	return j;
}
Status Root(SqBiTree T, TElemType *e)
{

	if (BiTreeEmpty(T))
		return ERROR;
	else
	{
		*e = T[0];
		return OK;
	}
}
Status(*VisitFunc)(TElemType);
void PreTraverse(SqBiTree T, int e)
{
	VisitFunc(T[e]);
	if (T[2 * e + 1] != Nil)
		PreTraverse(T, 2 * e + 1);
	if (T[2 * e + 2] != Nil)
		PreTraverse(T, 2 * e + 2);
}
Status PreOrderTraverse(SqBiTree T, Status(*Visit)(TElemType))
{
	VisitFunc = Visit;
	if (!BiTreeEmpty(T))
		PreTraverse(T, 0);
	printf("\n");
	return OK;
}
void InTraverse(SqBiTree T, int e)
{
	if (T[2 * e + 1] != Nil)
		InTraverse(T, 2 * e + 1);
	VisitFunc(T[e]);
	if (T[2 * e + 2] != Nil)
		InTraverse(T, 2 * e + 2);
}
Status InOrderTraverse(SqBiTree T, Status(*Visit)(TElemType))
{
	VisitFunc = Visit;
	if (!BiTreeEmpty(T))
		InTraverse(T, 0);
	printf("\n");
	return OK;
}
void PostTraverse(SqBiTree T, int e)
{
	if (T[2 * e + 1] != Nil)
		PostTraverse(T, 2 * e + 1);
	if (T[2 * e + 2] != Nil)
		PostTraverse(T, 2 * e + 2);
	VisitFunc(T[e]);
}
Status PostOrderTraverse(SqBiTree T, Status(*Visit)(TElemType))
{
	VisitFunc = Visit;
	if (!BiTreeEmpty(T))
		PostTraverse(T, 0);
	printf("\n");
	return OK;
}
void LevelOrderTraverse(SqBiTree T, Status(*Visit)(TElemType))
{
	int i = MAX_TREE_SIZE - 1, j;
	while (T[i] == Nil)
		i--;
	for (j = 0; j <= i; j++)
		if (T[j] != Nil)
			Visit(T[j]);
	printf("\n");
}
void main()
{
    Status i;
	TElemType e;
	SqBiTree T, s;
    printf("\n");
	printf("--------------------------------");
	printf("   2019级电科一班方传祥作品   ");
	printf("----------------------------------\n");
	InitBiTree(T);
	CreateBiTree(T);
	printf(" \n树的深度=%d\n",BiTreeDepth(T));
	i = Root(T, &e);
	if (i)
		printf("\n二叉树的根为：%d\n", e);
	else
		printf("树空，无根\n");
	printf("\n先序遍历二叉树:\n");
	PreOrderTraverse(T, visit);
	printf("\n中序遍历二叉树:\n");
	InOrderTraverse(T, visit);
	printf("\n后序遍历二叉树:\n");
	PostOrderTraverse(T, visit);
    printf("\n层序遍历二叉树:\n");
	LevelOrderTraverse(T, visit);
}