TCP发送源码学习(3)--tcp_transmit_skb


http://blog.chinaunix.net/uid-9543173-id-3560665.html

一、tcp_transmit_skb


    static int tcp_transmit_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, int clone_it,
                 gfp_t gfp_mask)
    {
        const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
        struct inet_sock *inet;
        struct tcp_sock *tp;
        struct tcp_skb_cb *tcb;
        struct tcp_out_options opts;
        unsigned tcp_options_size, tcp_header_size;
        struct tcp_md5sig_key *md5;
        struct tcphdr *th;
        int err;

        BUG_ON(!skb || !tcp_skb_pcount(skb));

        /* If congestion control is doing timestamping, we must
         * take such a timestamp before we potentially clone/copy.
         */
      /*如果拥塞控制需要做时间才有,则必须在克隆或者拷贝报文之前设置一个时间戳。
        linux支持了多达十种拥塞控制算法,但并不是每种算中都需要做时间采样的,
        因此在设置时间戳前先判断当前的拥塞算法是否需要做时间采样。*/
        if (icsk->icsk_ca_ops->flags & TCP_CONG_RTT_STAMP)
            __net_timestamp(skb);

        /*根据传递进来的clone_it参数来确定是否需要克隆待发送的报文。*/
        if (likely(clone_it)) {
            /*如果skb已经被clone,则只能复制该skb的数据到新分配的skb中*/
            if (unlikely(skb_cloned(skb)))
                skb = pskb_copy(skb, gfp_mask);
            else
            /*clone新的skb*/
                skb = skb_clone(skb, gfp_mask);
            if (unlikely(!skb))
                return -ENOBUFS;
        }

        /*获取INET层和TCP层的传输控制块、skb中的TCP私有数据块。*/
        inet = inet_sk(sk);
        tp = tcp_sk(sk);
        tcb = TCP_SKB_CB(skb);
        memset(&opts, 0, sizeof(opts));

        /*根据TCP选项重新调整TCP首部的长度。*/
        /*判断当前TCP报文是否是SYN段,因为有些选项只能出现在SYN报文中,需做特别处理。*/
        if (unlikely(tcb->flags & TCPHDR_SYN))
            tcp_options_size = tcp_syn_options(sk, skb, &opts, &md5);
        else
            tcp_options_size = tcp_established_options(sk, skb, &opts, &md5);

        /*tcp首部的总长度等于可选长度加上struct tcphdr。*/
        tcp_header_size = tcp_options_size + sizeof(struct tcphdr);

        /*如果已发出但未确认的数据包数目为零,则只初始化拥塞控制,并开始跟踪该连接的RTT。*/
        if (tcp_packets_in_flight(tp) == 0)
            tcp_ca_event(sk, CA_EVENT_TX_START);
        
        /*调用skb_push()在数据部分的头部添加TCP首部,长度即为之前计算得到的那个tcp_header_size,实际上是把data指针往上移。*/
        skb_push(skb, tcp_header_size);
        skb_reset_transport_header(skb);
        /*SKB已添加到发送队列中,但是从SKB的角度去看还不知道他是属于哪个传输控制块,因此调用skb_set_owner_w设置该SKB的宿主。*/
        skb_set_owner_w(skb, sk);

        /* Build TCP header and checksum it. */
        /*填充TCP首部中的源端口source、目的端口dest、TCP报文的序号seq、确认序号ack_seq以及各个标志位*/
        th = tcp_hdr(skb);
        th->source        = inet->inet_sport;
        th->dest        = inet->inet_dport;
        th->seq            = htonl(tcb->seq);
        th->ack_seq        = htonl(tp->rcv_nxt);
        *(((__be16 *)th) + 6)    = htons(((tcp_header_size >> 2) << 12) |
                        tcb->flags);

        /*分两种情况设置TCP首部的接收窗口的大小*/
        if (unlikely(tcb->flags & TCPHDR_SYN)) {
            /* RFC1323: The window in SYN & SYN/ACK segments
             * is never scaled.
             */
            /*如果是SYN段,则设置接收窗口初始值为rcv_wnd*/
            th->window    = htons(min(tp->rcv_wnd, 65535U));
        } else {
            /*如果是其他的报文,则调用tcp_select_window()计算当前接收窗口的大小。*/
            th->window    = htons(tcp_select_window(sk));
        }
        /*初始化TCP首部的校验码和紧急指针,具体请参考TCP协议中的首部定义。*/
        th->check        = 0;
        th->urg_ptr        = 0;

        /* The urg_mode check is necessary during a below snd_una win probe */
        if (unlikely(tcp_urg_mode(tp) && before(tcb->seq, tp->snd_up))) {
            if (before(tp->snd_up, tcb->seq + 0x10000)) {
                th->urg_ptr = htons(tp->snd_up - tcb->seq);
                th->urg = 1;
            } else if (after(tcb->seq + 0xFFFF, tp->snd_nxt)) {
                th->urg_ptr = htons(0xFFFF);
                th->urg = 1;
            }
        }

        tcp_options_write((__be32 *)(th + 1), tp, &opts);
        if (likely((tcb->flags & TCPHDR_SYN) == 0))
            TCP_ECN_send(sk, skb, tcp_header_size);

    #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
        /* Calculate the MD5 hash, as we have all we need now */
        if (md5) {
            sk_nocaps_add(sk, NETIF_F_GSO_MASK);
            tp->af_specific->calc_md5_hash(opts.hash_location,
                         md5, sk, NULL, skb);
        }
    #endif

        icsk->icsk_af_ops->send_check(sk, skb);

        if (likely(tcb->flags & TCPHDR_ACK))
            tcp_event_ack_sent(sk, tcp_skb_pcount(skb));

        if (skb->len != tcp_header_size)
            tcp_event_data_sent(tp, skb, sk);

        if (after(tcb->end_seq, tp->snd_nxt) || tcb->seq == tcb->end_seq)
            TCP_ADD_STATS(sock_net(sk), TCP_MIB_OUTSEGS,
                 tcp_skb_pcount(skb));
        /*调用发送接口queue_xmit发送报文,进入到ip层,如果失败返回错误码。在TCP中该接口实现函数为ip_queue_xmit()*/
        err = icsk->icsk_af_ops->queue_xmit(skb);
        if (likely(err <= 0))
            return err;

        tcp_enter_cwr(sk, 1);

        return net_xmit_eval(err);
    }










posted @ 2016-09-25 16:35  张同光  阅读(131)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报