Mybatis入门
标题目录
1.mybatis简单介绍
2.mybatis与hibernate的区别
3.搭建mybatis框架环境
4.基于ssm逆向工程的使用(IDEA)
5.Mybatis增删改查案例
1.mybatis简单介绍
1.1 mybatis本是apache的一个开源项目iBatis, 2010年这个项目由apache software foundation迁移到了google code,并且改名为MyBatis。2013年11月迁移到Github。
mybatis是一个基于Java的持久层框架(半自动),主要包括SQL Maps和Data Access Objects(DAO)
1.2 MyBatis是支持普通SQL查询,存储过程和高级映射的优秀持久层框架。MyBatis消除了几乎所有的JDBC代码和参数的手工设置以及结果集的检索。
MyBatis使用简单的 XML或注解用于配置和原始映射,将接口和 Java 的POJOs(Plain Old Java Objects,普通的 Java对象)映射成数据库中的记录。
1.3 每个MyBatis应用程序主要都是使用SqlSessionFactory实例的,一个SqlSessionFactory实例可以通过SqlSessionFactoryBuilder获得。
SqlSessionFactoryBuilder可以从一个xml配置文件或者一个预定义的配置类的实例获得。
2. mybatis与hibernate的区别
两者均为ORM框架,但也有一些不同
mybatis hibernate
轻量级 重量级
半自动化 全自动化
sql hql(但也可以使用sql,但违背了hibernate的初衷)
扩展性、迁移性比较差 无缝移植
3.搭建mybatis框架环境
1、创建maven工程
2、导入相关pom依赖
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <parent> <artifactId>redis</artifactId> <groupId>com.jt</groupId> <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> </parent> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <artifactId>mybatis01</artifactId> <packaging>war</packaging> <name>mybatis01 Maven Webapp</name> <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website --> <url>http://www.example.com</url> <properties> <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source> <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target> </properties> <dependencies> <!-- ********************** junit单元测试依赖 ********************** --> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>4.12</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <!-- ********************** Java Servlet API ********************** --> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId> <version>4.0.0</version> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> <!-- ********************** Mybatis依赖 ********************** --> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId> <version>3.4.5</version> </dependency> <!-- ********************** Mysql JDBC驱动 ********************** --> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <version>5.1.44</version> </dependency> <!-- ********************** 日志配置 ********************** --> <!--记得修改mybatis.cfg.xml添加如下内容--> <!--<setting name="logImpl" value="LOG4J2"/>--> <!--核心log4j2jar包--> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId> <artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId> <version>2.9.1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId> <artifactId>log4j-api</artifactId> <version>2.9.1</version> </dependency> <!--web工程需要包含log4j-web,非web工程不需要--> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId> <artifactId>log4j-web</artifactId> <version>2.9.1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>4.12</version> <scope>compile</scope> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <resources> <!--解决mybatis-generator-maven-plugin运行时没有将XxxMapper.xml文件放入target文件夹的问题--> <resource> <directory>src/main/java</directory> <includes> <include>**/*.xml</include> </includes> </resource> <!--解决mybatis-generator-maven-plugin运行时没有将jdbc.properites文件放入target文件夹的问题--> <resource> <directory>src/main/resources</directory> <includes> <include>jdbc.properties</include> <include>*.xml</include> </includes> </resource> </resources> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-generator-maven-plugin</artifactId> <version>1.3.2</version> <dependencies> <!--使用Mybatis-generator插件不能使用太高版本的mysql驱动 --> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <version>5.1.44</version> </dependency> </dependencies> <configuration> <overwrite>true</overwrite> </configuration> </plugin> </plugins> </build> </project>
3、Mybatis相关插件安装
mybatis plugin
3、Mybatis相关插件安装
mybatis plugin
没安装的时候是显示install,完成之后重启IDEA即可,下面的插件以此类推
Mybatis generator
mybatis tools
maven helper
4、Mybatis.cfg.xml配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd"> <configuration> <!-- 引入外部配置文件 --> <properties resource="jdbc.properties"/> <settings> <setting name="logImpl" value="LOG4J2"/> </settings> <!-- 别名 --> <typeAliases> <!--<typeAlias type="com.javaxl.model.Book" alias="Book"/>--> </typeAliases> <!-- 配置mybatis运行环境 --> <environments default="development"> <environment id="development"> <!-- type="JDBC" 代表使用JDBC的提交和回滚来管理事务 --> <transactionManager type="jdbc"/> <!-- mybatis提供了3种数据源类型,分别是:POOLED,UNPOOLED,JNDI --> <!-- POOLED 表示支持JDBC数据源连接池 --> <!-- UNPOOLED 表示不支持数据源连接池 --> <!-- JNDI 表示支持外部数据源连接池 --> <dataSource type="POOLED"> <property name="driver" value="${jdbc.driver}"/> <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/> <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/> <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/> </dataSource> </environment> </environments> <mappers> <mapper resource="com/jt/mapper/storageMapper.xml"/> </mappers> </configuration>
2、配置generatorConfig.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE generatorConfiguration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD MyBatis Generator Configuration 1.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-generator-config_1_0.dtd" > <generatorConfiguration> <!-- 引入配置文件 --> <properties resource="jdbc.properties"/> <!--指定数据库jdbc驱动jar包的位置--> <classPathEntry location="D:\repository\mvn-repository\mysql\mysql-connector-java\5.1.44\mysql-connector-java-5.1.44.jar"/> <!-- 一个数据库一个context --> <context id="infoGuardian"> <!-- 注释 --> <commentGenerator> <property name="suppressAllComments" value="true"/><!-- 是否取消注释 --> <property name="suppressDate" value="true"/> <!-- 是否生成注释代时间戳 --> </commentGenerator> <!-- jdbc连接 --> <jdbcConnection driverClass="${jdbc.driver}" connectionURL="${jdbc.url}" userId="${jdbc.username}" password="${jdbc.password}"/> <!-- 类型转换 --> <javaTypeResolver> <!-- 是否使用bigDecimal, false可自动转化以下类型(Long, Integer, Short, etc.) --> <property name="forceBigDecimals" value="false"/> </javaTypeResolver> <!-- 01 指定javaBean生成的位置 --> <!-- targetPackage:指定生成的model生成所在的包名 --> <!-- targetProject:指定在该项目下所在的路径 --> <javaModelGenerator targetPackage="com.jt.model" targetProject="src/main/java"> <!-- 是否允许子包,即targetPackage.schemaName.tableName --> <property name="enableSubPackages" value="false"/> <!-- 是否对model添加构造函数 --> <property name="constructorBased" value="true"/> <!-- 是否针对string类型的字段在set的时候进行trim调用 --> <property name="trimStrings" value="false"/> <!-- 建立的Model对象是否 不可改变 即生成的Model对象不会有 setter方法,只有构造方法 --> <property name="immutable" value="false"/> </javaModelGenerator> <!-- 02 指定sql映射文件生成的位置 jt--> <sqlMapGenerator targetPackage="com.jt.mapper" targetProject="src/main/java"> <!-- 是否允许子包,即targetPackage.schemaName.tableName --> <property name="enableSubPackages" value="false"/> </sqlMapGenerator> <!-- 03 生成XxxMapper接口 --> <!-- type="ANNOTATEDMAPPER",生成Java Model 和基于注解的Mapper对象 --> <!-- type="MIXEDMAPPER",生成基于注解的Java Model 和相应的Mapper对象 --> <!-- type="XMLMAPPER",生成SQLMap XML文件和独立的Mapper接口 --> <javaClientGenerator targetPackage="com.jt.mapper" targetProject="src/main/java" type="XMLMAPPER"> <!-- 是否在当前路径下新加一层schema,false路径com.oop.eksp.user.model, true:com.oop.eksp.user.model.[schemaName] --> <property name="enableSubPackages" value="false"/> </javaClientGenerator> <!-- 配置表信息 --> <!-- schema即为数据库名 --> <!-- tableName为对应的数据库表 --> <!-- domainObjectName是要生成的实体类 --> <!-- enable*ByExample是否生成 example类 --> <!--<table schema="" tableName="t_book" domainObjectName="Book"--> <!--enableCountByExample="false" enableDeleteByExample="false"--> <!--enableSelectByExample="false" enableUpdateByExample="false">--> <!--<!– 忽略列,不生成bean 字段 –>--> <!--<!– <ignoreColumn column="FRED" /> –>--> <!--<!– 指定列的java数据类型 –>--> <!--<!– <columnOverride column="LONG_VARCHAR_FIELD" jdbcType="VARCHAR" /> –>--> <!--</table>--> <table schema="" tableName="storage" domainObjectName="storage" enableCountByExample="false" enableDeleteByExample="false" enableSelectByExample="false" enableUpdateByExample="false"> <!-- 忽略列,不生成bean 字段 --> <!-- <ignoreColumn column="FRED" /> --> <!-- 指定列的java数据类型 --> <!-- <columnOverride column="LONG_VARCHAR_FIELD" jdbcType="VARCHAR" /> --> </table> </context> </generatorConfiguration>
3、配置maven运行generator命令
5.Mybatis增删改查案例
public interface StorageService { int deleteByPrimaryKey(Long stkId); int insert(storage record); int insertSelective(storage record); storage selectByPrimaryKey(Integer stkId); int updateByPrimaryKeySelective(storage record); int updateByPrimaryKey(storage record); }
StorageServiceImpl
package com.jt.service.impl; import com.jt.mapper.storageMapper; import com.jt.model.storage; import com.jt.service.StorageService; public class StorageServiceImpl implements StorageService { public storageMapper getStoragemapper() { return storagemapper; } public void setStoragemapper(storageMapper storagemapper) { this.storagemapper = storagemapper; } private storageMapper storagemapper; @Override public int deleteByPrimaryKey(Long stkId) { return storagemapper.deleteByPrimaryKey(stkId); } @Override public int insert(storage record) { return storagemapper.insert(record); } @Override public int insertSelective(storage record) { return storagemapper.insertSelective(record); } @Override public storage selectByPrimaryKey(Integer stkId) { return storagemapper.selectByPrimaryKey(stkId); } @Override public int updateByPrimaryKeySelective(storage record) { return storagemapper.updateByPrimaryKeySelective(record); } @Override public int updateByPrimaryKey(storage record) { return storagemapper.updateByPrimaryKey(record); } }
接下来测试一下StorageServiceTest
package com.jt.service; import com.jt.mapper.storageMapper; import com.jt.model.storage; import com.jt.service.impl.StorageServiceImpl; import com.jt.util.SessionUtil; import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession; import org.junit.After; import org.junit.Before; import org.junit.Test; import static org.junit.Assert.*; public class StorageServiceTest { private StorageService storageService; private SqlSession sqlSession; @Before public void setUp() throws Exception { StorageServiceImpl storageService=new StorageServiceImpl(); SqlSession sqlSession= SessionUtil.openSession(); storageMapper mapper=sqlSession.getMapper(storageMapper.class); storageService.setStoragemapper(mapper); this.storageService=storageService; } @Test public void insert() { storage s=new storage(); s.setStkId(999); s.setStkProdId("mybatis插入"); s.setStkWarehouse("mybatis插入"); s.setStkWare("mybatis插入"); s.setStkCount(1); s.setStkMemo("mybatis插入"); } @Test public void selectByPrimaryKey() { storage storage = this.storageService.selectByPrimaryKey(8); // this.storageService.deleteByPrimaryKey(1); System.out.println(storage); } @After public void tearDown() throws Exception { sqlSession.commit(); sqlSession.close(); } }