装饰器初探

typescript新增了装饰器语法,不过一直处于试验阶段,需要配置tsconfig.json才能支持

添加如下代码

{
    "compilerOptions": {
        "experimentalDecorators": true
    }
}

利用装饰器,可以实现面向切面编程(AOP),例如常见的日志,打点上报,resful接口注解等。在不侵入业务代码的情况下,增强代码,算是一种元编程吧

如下代码,可在代码中注入日志,记录函数执行过程中的一些log

function classDecorator<T extends { new(...args: any[]): {} }>(constructor: T) {
  return class extends constructor {
    newProperty = "new property";
    hello = "override";
  }
}

function post(method: string, params: Record<string, any>) {
  return (target: any, key: any) => {
    const oldFn = target[key];
    target[key] = (...args: any[]) => {
      console.log('---before call---');
      oldFn.apply(target, args.concat(method, params))
      console.log('---after call---');
    }
  }
}

@classDecorator
class Greeter {
  property = "property";
  hello: string;
  constructor(m: string) {
    this.hello = m;
  }

  @post('/add', { name: 'tian', age: 23 })
  say(...arg: any[]) {
    console.log(...arg);
  }
}

const greeter = new Greeter("world");
greeter.say(1111);
console.log(greeter);

 

 

 

 结果如下

 

posted @ 2020-06-06 17:37  zt123123  阅读(143)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报