静态路由实验
【实验题目】静态路由实验
【实验目的】掌握静态路由的配置和使用方法,熟悉交换机端口镜像的方法以及如何用于监视端口。
【实验内容】
实验结果和分析直接记录在下面每一个步骤后面(小组共用):
(1) 完成路由器配置实验的“实例4-1 静态路由实验”(P138),并检查两台主机之间的连通性。对一台主机ping另一台主机的结果进行截屏。
(2) 在(1)的基础上增加两台主机PC3和PC4,见下图。增加静态路由,并检查四台主机之间的连通性。
记录两台路由器的路由表;
Router1:
Router2:
(b) 用PC3 ping其它主机的结果进行截屏。
【实验记录】(如有实验拓扑请自行画出, 要求自行画出拓扑图)
1、网络拓扑
2.1 :配置IP地址:
RT1: <RT1>system-view
System View: return to User View with Ctrl+Z.
[RT1]int g0/0/1
[RT1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 12.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
[RT1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2 [RT1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
[RT1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int lo0
[RT1-LoopBack0]ip add 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.255
RT2:
<RT2>system-view System View: return to User View with Ctrl+Z.
[RT2]int g0/0/1
[RT2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 12.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
[RT2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[RT2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 10.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
[RT2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g0/0/0 [RT2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 23.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
RT3:
<RT3>sy System View: return to User View with Ctrl+Z.
[RT3]int g0/0/0 [RT3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 23.1.1.3 255.255.255.0
[RT3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int lo0
[RT3-LoopBack0]ip add 3.3.3.3 255.255.255.255
2.2.1 :配置RT3的静态路由:
[RT3]ip route-static 12.1.1.0 255.255.255.0 g0/0/0 23.1.1.2
[RT3]ip route-static 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.255 g0/0/0 23.1.1.2 2.2.2 :
配置RT2的静态路由:
[RT2]ip route-static 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.255 g0/0/1 12.1.1.1
[RT2]ip route-static 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.255 g0/0/2 10.1.1.1 preference 61
[RT2]ip route-static 3.3.3.3 255.255.255.255 g0/0/0 23.1.1.3 2.2.3 :
配置RT1的静态路由: [RT1]ip route-static 23.1.1.3 255.255.255.0 g0/0/1 12.1.1.2
[RT1]ip route-static 23.1.1.3 255.255.255.0 g0/0/2 10.1.1.2 preference
61
[RT1]ip route-static 3.3.3.3 255.255.255.255 g0/0/2 10.1.1.2 preference
61
[RT1]ip route-static 3.3.3.3 255.255.255.255 g0/0/1 12.1.1.2
验证:
Pc2能ping通pc1
查看路由表
RT1:
[RT1]dis ip routing-table
Routing Tables: Public
Destinations : 10 Routes : 11
Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost NextHop Interface
8.8.8.0/24 Direct 0 0 8.8.8.1 GE0/0/2
8.8.8.1/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0
10.0.12.0/24 Static 20 0 202.112.1.2 GE0/0/0
127.0.0.0/8 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0
127.0.0.1/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0
192.168.1.0/24 Static 60 0 202.113.1.2 GE0/0/1
Static 60 0 202.112.1.2 GE0/0/0
202.112.1.0/24 Direct 0 0 202.112.1.1 GE0/0/0
202.112.1.1/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0
202.113.1.0/24 Direct 0 0 202.113.1.1 GE0/0/1
202.113.1.1/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0
RT2:
[RT2]dis ip ro
Routing Tables:Public
Destinations : 10 Routes : 10
Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost NextHop Interface
8.8.8.0/24 Static 20 0 202.112.1.1 GE0/0/0
10.0.12.0/24 Direct 0 0 10.0.12.1 GE0/0/1
10.0.12.1/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0
127.0.0.0/8 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0
127.0.0.1/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0
192.168.1.0/24 Static 60 0 10.0.12.2 GE0/0/1
202.112.1.0/24 Direct 0 0 202.112.1.2 GE0/0/0
202.112.1.2/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0
202.113.1.0/24 Direct 0 0 202.113.1.2 GE0/0/2
202.113.1.2/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0
RT3:
[RT3]dis ip ro
dis ip ro
Routing Tables: Public
Destinations : 9 Routes : 9
Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost NextHop Interface
8.8.8.0/24 Static 60 0 10.0.12.1 GE0/0/0
10.0.12.0/24 Direct 0 0 10.0.12.2 GE0/0/0
10.0.12.2/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0
127.0.0.0/8 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0
127.0.0.1/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0
192.168.1.0/24 Direct 0 0 192.168.1.1 GE0/0/1
192.168.1.1/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0
202.112.1.0/24 Static 60 0 10.0.12.1 GE0/0/0
202.113.1.0/24 Static 60 0 10.0.12.1 GE0/0/0
完成!