暂时性死区

引用MDN上的定义
let bindings are created at the top of the (block) scope containing the declaration, commonly referred to as “hoisting”. Unlike variables declared with var, which will start with the value undefined, let variables are not initialized until their definition is evaluated. Accessing the variable before the initialization results in a ReferenceError. The variable is in a “temporal dead zone” from the start of the block until the initialization is processed.
大概意思便是let同样存在变量提示（hoisting），只是形式与var不同，var定义的变量将会被赋予undefined的初始值，而let在被显式赋值之前不会被赋予初始值，并且在赋值之前读写变量都会导致 ReferenceError 的报错。从代码块(block)起始到变量求值(包括赋值)以前的这块区域，称为该变量的暂时性死区。