ES6 Map&Set
// map基本使用 let map=new Map(); map.set('name','张三'); map.set('age',11); map.set('已婚',false); console.log(map.get('name')); console.log(map.get('age')); console.log(map.get('已婚')); // key是对象 let obj={}; map.set(obj,'对象'); console.log(map.get(obj)); // key是函数 let func=function(){}; map.set(func,'函数'); console.log(map.get(func)); // key是NaN map.set(NaN,'NaN'); console.log(map.get(NaN)); console.log(map.get(Number('aaa'))); // Map迭代 // for ..of for(let[key,value] of map){ console.log(key,value); } // forEach map.forEach(function(value,key){ console.log(value,key); }) console.log('所有的key'); for(let key of map.keys()){ console.log(key) } console.log('所有的值'); for(let value of map.values()){ console.log(value); } // Map对象操作 // Map与Array转换 // 数组转Map let arr=[['k1','v1'],['k2','v2']]; let map2=new Map(arr); console.log(map2); // Map转数组 let arr2=Array.from(map2); console.log(arr2); // Map合并 let map3=new Map([...map,...map2]); console.log(map3); // Set对象 // Set里的value值是唯一的 let myMap=new Map(); myMap.set('no001','张三'); myMap.set('no002','李四'); myMap.set('no003','张三'); console.log(myMap); let mySet=new Set(); mySet.add('张三'); mySet.add('李四'); mySet.add('张三'); console.log(mySet); // set遍历 // for ...of for(let value of mySet.values()){ console.log(value); } mySet.forEach(function(value){ console.log(value) }); // Set数组转换 let arr3=[['k1','v1'],['k2','v2']]; let set3=new Set(arr3); console.log(set3) let arr4=[...set3]; console.log(arr4) // 数组去重 let arr5=[1,3,5,3,6]; let set6=new Set(arr5); let arr6=[...set6]; console.log('数组去重') console.log(arr6) // 求并集 let a = new Set([1, 2, 3]); let b = new Set([4, 3, 2]); let union = new Set([...a, ...b]); // {1, 2, 3, 4} console.log('求并集') console.log(union) // 求交集 let a2 = new Set([1, 2, 3]); let b2 = new Set([4, 3, 2]); let intersect = new Set([...a2].filter(x => b2.has(x))); // {2, 3} console.log('求交集') console.log(intersect) // 求差集 let a3 = new Set([1, 2, 3]); let b3 = new Set([4, 3, 2]); let difference = new Set([...a3].filter(x => !b3.has(x))); // {1} console.log('求差集') console.log(difference)